A Case Study of Extreme Temperature with Air Pollution and Health Risk in Yazd Province during July 2019

Fazel-Rastgar, Farahnaz; Khansalari, Sakineh; Sivakumar, Venkataraman

doi:10.22059/poll.2023.366077.2083

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	A Case Study of Extreme Temperature with Air Pollution and Health Risk in Yazd Province during July 2019
Pollution
دوره 10، شماره 1، فروردین 2024، صفحه 550-565 اصل مقاله (2.8 M)
نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/poll.2023.366077.2083
نویسندگان
Farahnaz Fazel-Rastgar¹؛ Sakineh Khansalari^* ²؛ Venkataraman Sivakumar¹^{، 3}
¹Discipline of Physics, School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa
²Atmospheric Science and Meteorological Research Center, Tehran, Iran
³National Institute of Theoretical and Computational Sciences (NiTheCS), KwaZuluNatal, South Africa
چکیده
This investigation aims to study synoptic analysis in the dynamic structure accompanied by air pollution of extreme heat during July 2019 in the Yazd province. The time-series data analysis for the yearly surface air temperatures during the past two decades shows a significant peak surface air temperature in July 2019 in Yazd province. The long-term mean and anomalies of the daily basis (2001 to 2019) for the daily mean sea level pressure show a decrease in pressure with a maximum of about 6 hPa and an increase in geopotential height at 500 hPa with a maximum of about 20-30 gpm (geopotential meter), which has led to an increase in the average daily temperature of about 2 to 4 degrees Celsius. Also, showed high values for Ozone mass mixing ratio over the study area mostly over the west with a maximum of ~92 ppb in Yazd province on 1 July 2019. The AIRS (Atmospheric Infrared Sounder on NASA's Aqua satellite) data shows a positive trend (2003- 2019) for the total daytime Ozone column-averaged over the study area during July. Furthermore, the results of this work obtained from OMI satellite observation show a significant increase in the ultraviolet aerosol index (UVAI) during the study period time. This study shows the recent extreme weather changes in the study area which may be necessary for a better future forecast for heat warnings along with poor air quality and health risk when such events may happen in the future.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Climate change؛ Extreme temperatures؛ Ozone؛ UVAI؛ Yazd province

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A Case Study of Extreme Temperature with Air Pollution and Health Risk in Yazd Province during July 2019