تأثیر جنگ اوکراین بر نقش اتحادیۀ اروپا در رویارویی غرب با روسیه

Aghaee, Seyed Davood and Soheil Etesami (2023) “The Crisis of 2014 in Ukraine and Its Effects and Consequences for Both Sides”, Central Eurasia Studies, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 1-22, (doi:10.22059/JCEP.2023.343620.450073) [in Persian].

Allen, David and Michael Smith (1990), “Western Europe’s Presence in the Contemporary International Arena”, Review of International Studies, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 19-37, Available at: ahttps://www.jstor.org/stable/20097206 (Accessed on: 7 /7/2022).

Archick, Kristin (2023), “Russia’s War against Ukraine: European Union Responses and U.S.-EU Relations”, Congressional Research Service, Available at: https://crsreports.congress.gov, (Accessed on: 29/7/2022).

Bretherton, Charllote and John Vogler (2006), “The EU as an Actor in Global Politics”, London and New York: Routledge, Available at: https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/eu-global-actor_en, (Accessed on: 7 /8/2022).

Demertzis, Maria, Camille Grand and Luca Léry Moffat (2023), “European Public Opinion Remains Supportive of Ukraine”, Bruegel, Available at: https://www.bruegel.org/analysis/european-public-opinion-remains-supportive-ukraine, (Accessed on: 8 /6/2023).

Flockhart, Trine (2021), “Democratic Backsliding and Contested Values Within the Alliance”, NATO 2030, Available at: https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/en/ publications/democratic-backsliding-and-contested-values-within-the-alliance, (Accessed on: 29/6/2022).

Fried, Daniel and Kurt Volker (2022), “The Speech in Which Putin Told Us Who He Was”, Politico, Available at: https://www.Politico.Com/News/Magazine/ 2022/02/18/Putin-Speechwake-up-Call-Post-Cold-War-Order-Liberal-2007-00009918, (Accessed on: 29/6/2022).

Hill, Christopher (1993), “The Capability-Expectations Gap, or Conceptualizing Europe’s International Role”, Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 31, No. 3, (doi:10.1111/j.1468-5965. 1993.tb00466.x).

Karami, Jahangir and Saman Fazeli (2018),” Maritime Geopolitics and Russia’s Foreign Policy in Ukrainian and Syrian Crises”, Central Eurasia Studies, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 197-214, (doi:10.22059/jcep.2018.233479.449706). [ in Persian]

Koolaee, Elaheh and Mohammad Sedaghat (2017), “Ukraine Crisis and the Russian Military Doctrine”, Central Eurasia Studies, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 205-220, (doi:10.22059/JCEP.2017.62908). [ in Persian].

Korosteleva, Elena and Paikin, Zachary (2020), “Russia between East and West, and the Future of Eurasian Order”, International Politics, Vol. 58, pp. 321–333, Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41311-020-00261-5.

Korovkin, Vasily and Makarin, Alexey (2023), “Conflict and Intergroup Trade: Evidence from the 2014 Russia-Ukraine Crisis”, American Economic Review, Vol. 113, No. 1, pp. 34-70, (Doi: 10.1257/aer.20191701).

Krickovic, Andrej and Pellicciari, Igor (2021), “From “Greater Europe” to “Greater Eurasia”: Status Concerns and the Evolution of Russia’s Approach to Alignment and Regional Integration”, Journal of Eurasian Studies, Vol. 12, No. 1, (https://doi.org/10.1177/1879366521998808).

Libman, Alexander and Obydenkova, Anastassia (2022), “Eurasian Regionalism and Russia's War Against Ukraine: Consequences for the EAEU and Kazakhstan”, Russian Analytical Digest, No. 1863-0421, (Doi; https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000577719).

Maass, Anna Sophia (2019), “From Vilnius to the Kerch Strait: Wide-Ranging Security Risks of the Ukraine Crisis”, European Politics and Society, (doi.org/10.1080/23745118.2019.1570667).

Mankoff, Jeffrey (2022), “The East Wind Prevails? Russia’s Response to China’s Eurasian Ambitions”, Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 74, No. 9, pp. 1616-1639, (https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2022.2102150).

Mearsheimer, John (2014), “Why the Ukraine Crisis is the West’s Fault, The Liberal Delusions that Provoked Putin”, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 93, No. 5, pp. 77-89 Available at: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/russia-fsu/2014-08-18/ why-ukraine-crisis-west-s-fault, (Accessed on: 5/11/2022).

Mearsheimer, John (2022), “On the Causes and Consequences of the Ukraine War Retrieved from”, Eui, Available at: https://www.eui.eu/news-hub?id=john-mearsheimers-lectureon-the-causes-and-consequences-of-the-ukraine-war, (Accessed on: 30/6/2022).

Nagy, Stephan and Phar Kim Beng (2022), “Ukraine-Russia War: A Prelude to a Post-Western International Order’, Institute for Security and Development Policy, Available at: https://www.isdp.eu/content/uploads/2022/06/Ukraine-Russia-War-Stephen-Nagy-and-Phar-Kim-Beng.pdf (Accessed on: 10/12/2022).

Noutcheva, Gergana (2018), “Whose Legitimacy? The EU and Russia in Contest for the Eastern Neighborhood Democratization”, European Journal, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 330-312, (doi:10.1080/13510347.2017.1363186).

Rao, Devika (2022), “Europe’s Energy Crisis, Explained”, The Week, Available at: https://theweek.com/climate-change/1016912/climate-changes-role-in-europes-energy-crisis, (Accessed on: 1/11/2022).

Rats, Andras (Translator: Mohammad Hossein Ghorbani Zavareh) (2018), “Combined Russian War in Ukraine”, Educational and Research Center of Martyr Lieutenant General Sayad Shirazi, Tehran. [in Persian].

Russia's War on Ukraine: Background (2022), European Parliament, Available at: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/EPRS/TD_Russia_war_Ukraine.pdf, N. 1-15, (Accessed on: 20/7/2022).

Sabbaghian, Ali and Roya Rasooli (2018), “Stability Analysis of Russia-EU Energy Relations after the Ukraine Crisis from Perspective of the Interdependence Theory”, Central Eurasia Studies, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 177-201, (doi:10.22059/JCEP.2020.280927.449842) [in Persian].

Sakwa, Richard (2017), “The Ukraine Syndrome and Europe: Between Norms and Space”, The Soviet and Post-Soviet Review, Vol. 44, No. 1, Available at: https://brill.com/view/journals/spsr/44/1/article-p9_3.xml?language=en, (Accessed on: 21/11/2022).

Sheikh-al Islami, Mohammad and Sarem Shiravand (2018), “Impact of Ukraine’s Geopolitical Evolution on Russia’s Security from Prism of Critical Geopolitics”, Central Asia the Caucasus Journal, Vol. 23, No. 99, pp. 89-123, Available at: http://ca.ipisjournals.ir/article_29430.html?lang=en. [in Persian].

Shokoohi, Saeed (2023) “Putin's Misperceptions and the Russian Invasion of Ukraine in 2022”, Central Eurasia Studies, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 265-288, (doi:10.22059/JCEP.2023.349531.450103). [in Persian].

Soranari, Hossein (2020), “Constructivist Representations of Eurasian Regionalism in the Russian Eurasianism Discourse”, Political Strategic Studies, Vol. 8, No. 31, pp. 111-136, (https://doi.org/10.22054/qpss.2020.33637.2047).

Valizadeh, Akbar and Shiva Alizadeh (2017), “Socialization of Post-Soviet Elites and Regional Hegemony of Russia” Central Asia and Caucasus Journal, Vol. 24, No. 104, pp. 186-157, Available at: http://ca.ipisjournals.ir/article_35028. html?lang=en. [in Persian].

Wierzbowska, Agata and Arkadiusz Sarna Miazga (2016), “The Moscow Deals: Russia Offers Yanukovych Conditional Support”, Sow, Available at: http://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/analyses/2013-12-18/moscow-deals-russia-offers-yanukovych-conditional-support, (Accessed on: 2/12/2022).

“Declaration by the High Representative on Behalf of the EU on the Escalating Tensions in the Azov Sea” (2018), European Council, Available at: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/pressreleases/2018/11/28/declaration-by-the-high-representative-on-behalf-of-the-eu-on-theescalating-tensions-in-the-azov-sea, (Accessed on: 20/7/2022).

“EU Response to Russia's Invasion of Ukraine” (2023), European Council, Available at: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/eu-response-ukraine-invasion/,  (Accessed on: 7 /7/2023).

“Foreign Ministry Statement” (2018), Russian Foreign Ministry, Available at: http://www.mid.ru/ru/foreign_policy/news//asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/3420678?p_p_,id=101_INSTANCE_cKNonkJE02Bw&_101_INSTANCE_cKNonkJE02Bw_languageId=en_GB, (Accessed on: 2/11/2022).

“Joint Declaration of the Eastern Partnership Summit” (2017), European Council, Available at: http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press- releases/2017/11/ 24/eastern partnership-summit-joint-declaration/, (Accessed on: 20/8/2022).

“Moscow Rejects French, German Appeal to Release Ukrainian Sailors” (2018), Radio Free Europe, Available at: https://www.rferl.org/a/merkel-putin-germany-russia-detained-ukrainiansoldiers-syria-kurds/29682464.html, (Accessed on: 6/ 11/2022).

“Shared Vision. Common Action: A Stronger Europe” (2016), A Global Strategy for the European Union’s Foreign and Security Policy, Available at: https://europa.eu/globalstrategy/sites/globalstrategy/files/about/eugs_review_web_4.pdf, (Accessed on: 18/5/2022).

“Statement by the President of  Ukraine on the Approval of the Decree on the Introduction of Martial Law in Ukraine” (2018), President of Ukraine, Available at: https://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/zayava-prezidenta-ukrayini-shodo-zatverdzhennya-ukazu-pro-vv-51362, (Accessed on: 12/11/2022).

“Ukraine and Russia Take their Conflicts to the Sea” (2018), Stratfor, Available at: https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/Ukraine-and-russia-take-their-conflict-sea, (Accessed on: 3/11/2022).

“Леонид Пасечник и Денис Пушилин победили на выборах в Донбассе, Leonid Pasechnik I Denis Pushilin Pobedili na Vyborakh v Donbasse” (2018), RIA Novosti, Available at: https://ria.ru/20181112/1532598430.html?referrer_block =index_main_3, (Accessed on: 2/11/2022).

”Russia's War on Ukraine: Impact on Food Security and EU Response” (2022), EPRS, Available at: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/ 2022/729367/EPRS_ATA(2022)729367_EN.pdf, (Accessed on: 20/7/2022).