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اثر تغذیة همزمان پروبیوتیک BioAqua و لسیتین سویا بر عملکرد تولیدمثلی مولدین مادة قزل آلای رنگینکمان (Oncorhynchus mykiss) | ||
شیلات | ||
دوره 76، شماره 4، دی 1402، صفحه 525-537 اصل مقاله (1.07 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jfisheries.2023.95333 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فراز پنجوینی* 1؛ غلامرضا رفیعی2 | ||
1دانشآموخته دکتری گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
2استاد گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران،کرج ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
در تحقیق حاضر اثرات افزودنی پروبیوتیک تجاری BioAqua و لسیتین سویا بر کارایی تولید مثلی (هماوری مطلق و نسبی، تعداد تخمک در گرم، قطر تخمک، درصد لقاح و درصد تخمهای چشم زده) در مولدین مادة قزل آلای رنگینکمان (Oncorhynchus mykiss) بررسی شد. بدینمنظور 5 جیرة آزمایشی مختلف شامل کنترل، B2L6 (دو گرم بر کیلوگرم پروبیوتیک بایوآکوا و شش درصد لسیتین سویا)، B2L9، B4L6 و B4L9 ساخته شد و مولدین (0/02±2/73 کیلوگرم) بهمدت دو ماه تغذیه شدند. طی این دوره، تغذیة ماهیان براساس یک درصد وزن بدن آنها یک مرتبه در روز (ساعت 10 صبح) صورت گرفت. بررسی نتایج نشان داد که بالاترین هماوری مطلق و نسبی، درصد لقاح و درصد تخم های چشم زده در تیمار B4L9 (بهترتیب 76/89±7153/01، 23/77±2604/23، 1±99 درصد و 1/15±97/33درصد) مشاهده شد که اختلاف معنیداری با تیمار کنترل (بهترتیب 143/09±5304/64، 26/46±1950/05، 1/15±93/33 درصد و 1±91 درصد) داشت (0/05>P). همچنین بیشترین قطر تخمک در تیمارهای B2L9 و B4L9 (بهترتیب 0/07±5/01 و 0/04±5/05 میلی متر) ثبت شد که اختلاف معنیداری با سایر تیمارها داشتند (0/05>P). بهعلاوه، کمترین تعداد تخمک در گرم در تیمار B4L9 (0/3±0/15) بهدست آمد که اختلاف معنیداری با تیمار کنترل (0/4±17/2) داشت (0/05>P). نتایج بیانگر آن است که مقادیر هماوری مطلق، هماوری نسبی و تعداد تخمک در گرم در تیمارهای B2L6، B4L6 و B2L9 اختلاف معنی داری با یکدیگر ندارند (0/05<P). نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد افزودن همزمان حداقل دو گرم در کیلوگرم پروبیوتیک بایوآکوا بههمراه حداقل شش درصد لسیتین سویا منجر به بهبود کارایی تولید مثلی مولدین مادة قزل آلای رنگینکمان خواهد شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پروبیوتیک؛ قزلآلای رنگینکمان؛ کارایی تولیدمثلی؛ لسیتین؛ مولد ماده | ||
مراجع | ||
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