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تاثیر محلولپاشی نانوبر و نانوپتاسیم بر رشد و عملکرد گیاه ماش (Vigna radiate L.) | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
دوره 54، شماره 9، آذر 1402، صفحه 1397-1414 اصل مقاله (1.46 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2023.363097.669543 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
نوال کاظم جونی الساعدى1؛ محمد میرزائی حیدری* 2؛ دورقام صابح کارم آلتی3 | ||
1کارشناسی ارشد، گروه بینالملل مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
2دانشیارگروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
3استادیار دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه میسان، میسان، عراق | ||
چکیده | ||
یکی از عوامل موثر و ضروری در دوره رشد گیاه، تغذیه و مدیریت منابع کودی در آن است. امروزه استفاده از فناوری نانو در تهیه نانو کود نیز رواج یافته است. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی محلولپاشی نانو کود بر (B) و پتاسیم (K) در گیاه ماش در مزرعه دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه میسان کشور عراق در فصل پاییز و سال زراعی 1401-1400 صورت گرفت. فاکتورهای آزمایش شامل غلظتهای مختلف نانوبر در سه سطح ( 0، 1 و 2 میلیگرم در لیتر) و فاکتور غلظتهای مختلف نانوپتاسیم در سه سطح (0، 4 و 8 میلیگرم بر لیتر) بود. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که محلولپاشی گیاه با استفاده از نانوکود بر و پتاسیم منجر به بهبود صفات رشدی در گیاه شد. به طوریکه محلولپاشی گیاه با 2 میلیگرم در لیتر نانوبر و 8 میلیگرم در لیتر نانوپتاسیم منجر به افزایش معنیدار تعداد شاخه جانبی بوته، تعداد غلاف در بوته ، عملکرد دانه در بوته در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد شد. علاوه بر این کاربرد نانوبر در بالاترین غلظت (2 میلیگرم در لیتر) عملکرد دانه در هکتار، تعداد دانه در غلاف، طول غلاف و عملکرد پروتئین را در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد (عدم محلولپاشی) به طور قابل ملاحظهای افزایش داد. به طور کلی میتوان بیان کرد که محلولپاشی توامان نانو کود بر و پتاسیم بر گیاه ماش تاثیر موثرتری بر شاخصهای رشدی و عملکردی گیاه داشت در مقایسه با نانو کود پتاسیم و نانو کود بر به تنهایی. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
نانوکود؛ عملکرد دانه ماش؛ عملکرد بیولوژیک؛ محلول پاشی | ||
مراجع | ||
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