سامانه پشتیبانی خدمات اطلاعات

  اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات158
تعداد شماره‌ها6,239
تعداد مقالات67,855
تعداد مشاهده مقاله115,384,440
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله90,155,485
Saberi Tavakoli, Kimia, Abdi, Ata, Sohrabi, Mohammad Javad, Kalhor, Alireza, Mirzadeh, Hamed. (1402). Hall-Petch analysis of fine-grained AISI 309Si stainless steel upon recrystallization and grain growth annealing. , 56(2), 165-172. doi: 10.22059/jufgnsm.2023.02.05
Kimia Saberi Tavakoli; Ata Abdi; Mohammad Javad Sohrabi; Alireza Kalhor; Hamed Mirzadeh. "Hall-Petch analysis of fine-grained AISI 309Si stainless steel upon recrystallization and grain growth annealing". , 56, 2, 1402, 165-172. doi: 10.22059/jufgnsm.2023.02.05
Saberi Tavakoli, Kimia, Abdi, Ata, Sohrabi, Mohammad Javad, Kalhor, Alireza, Mirzadeh, Hamed. (1402). 'Hall-Petch analysis of fine-grained AISI 309Si stainless steel upon recrystallization and grain growth annealing', , 56(2), pp. 165-172. doi: 10.22059/jufgnsm.2023.02.05
Saberi Tavakoli, Kimia, Abdi, Ata, Sohrabi, Mohammad Javad, Kalhor, Alireza, Mirzadeh, Hamed. Hall-Petch analysis of fine-grained AISI 309Si stainless steel upon recrystallization and grain growth annealing. , 1402; 56(2): 165-172. doi: 10.22059/jufgnsm.2023.02.05

Hall-Petch analysis of fine-grained AISI 309Si stainless steel upon recrystallization and grain growth annealing

Journal of Ultrafine Grained and Nanostructured Materials
مقاله 5، دوره 56، شماره 2، اسفند 2023، صفحه 165-172    اصل مقاله (880.85 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jufgnsm.2023.02.05
نویسندگان
Kimia Saberi Tavakoli1؛ Ata Abdi2؛ Mohammad Javad Sohrabi1؛ Alireza Kalhor3؛ Hamed Mirzadeh* 4
1School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, 19395-1999, Iran.
3Faculty of Materials Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Krasińskiego 8, 40-019, Katowice, Poland.
4School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran
چکیده
Hall-Petch analysis and the effect of the average grain size (D) on the hardness (H) of AISI 309Si stainless steel should be systematically investigated. This aim was achieved by cold rolling (reduction of thickness of 90%) followed by annealing at 1000 °C for different holding times. Cold rolling led to the formation of deformation-induced α΄-martensite and work-hardening of the retained austenite, which led to an increased hardness of 427 HV compared to the hardness of 115 HV for the as-received sample. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed the formation of ~30 vol% martensite, which signifies the higher mechanical stability of austenite in this alloy when compared to the metastable grades. At the annealing temperature of 1000 °C, the material is fully austenitic without any intermetallics. Moreover, by occurrence of martensite reversion, recrystallization of the retained austenite, and subsequent grain growth, it is easy to obtain different grain sizes at this temperature. Annealing at 1000 °C for 30 min resulted in a significant increment of hardness (155.1 HV) compared to the as-received sample as well as the formation of a fine-grained microstructure with an average grain size of 6.7 µm, which is equivalent to ~93% refinement of the grain size. Longer annealing times led to the occurrence of grain growth with the resulting decrement of hardness, where D–D0=2.1762×1011exp(–280000/RT)×t0.5 was proposed to predict the grain size during grain coarsening. Moreover, the Hall–Petch relationship of H=140.1/√D+100.7 was proposed for the first time, in which the H0 value of 100.7 HV was also compared to those determined for AISI 316L (130.0 HV) and 304L (160.4 HV) alloys. Furthermore, it was revealed that the increased metastability leads to an increment in the H0 value, which can be correlated with the Md30/50 temperature.
کلیدواژه‌ها
AISI 309Si stainless steel؛ Strain-induced martensitic transformation؛ Recrystallization؛ Hall-Petch analysis
مراجع
  1. Eskandari M, Khosravi-Bigdeli I, Alavi Zaree SR, Yeganeh M. Effect of Cold-Rolling and Annealing Treatments on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AISI 309S Austenitic Stainless Steel. Iranian Journal of Materials Forming. 2022 Jul 1;9(3):52-61.
  2. Hsieh C-C, Lin D-Y, Chang T-C. Microstructural evolution during the δ/σ/γ phase transformation of the SUS 309LSi stainless steel after aging under various nitrogen atmospheric ratios. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 2008;475(1-2):128-35.
  3. Abdi A, Mirzadeh H, Sohrabi MJ, Naghizadeh M. Phase Transformation Kinetics During Annealing of Cold-Rolled AISI 309Si Stainless Steel. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 2020;51(5):1955-9.
  4. Mohammadzehi S, Mirzadeh H. Cold unidirectional/cross-rolling of austenitic stainless steels: a review. Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering. 2022;22(3).
  5. Belyakov A, Tikhonova M, Dolzhenko P, Sakai T, Kaibyshev R. On Kinetics of Grain Refinement and Strengthening by Dynamic Recrystallization. Advanced Engineering Materials. 2018;21(1).
  6. El Wahabi M, Gavard L, Montheillet F, Cabrera JM, Prado JM. Effect of initial grain size on dynamic recrystallization in high purity austenitic stainless steels. Acta Materialia. 2005;53(17):4605-12.
  7. Romero-Resendiz L, El-Tahawy M, Zhang T, Rossi MC, Marulanda-Cardona DM, Yang T, et al. Heterostructured stainless steel: Properties, current trends, and future perspectives. Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports. 2022;150:100691.
  8. Naghizadeh M, Mirzadeh H. Modeling the kinetics of deformation-induced martensitic transformation in AISI 316 metastable austenitic stainless steel. Vacuum. 2018;157:243-8.
  9. Fultz B, Howe JM. Transmission Electron Microscopy and Diffractometry of Materials. Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2001.
  10. Etienne A, Radiguet B, Genevois C, Le Breton JM, Valiev R, Pareige P. Thermal stability of ultrafine-grained austenitic stainless steels. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 2010;527(21-22):5805-10.
  11. Sohrabi MJ, Mirzadeh H, Sadeghpour S, Mahmudi R. Grain size dependent mechanical behavior and TRIP effect in a metastable austenitic stainless steel. International Journal of Plasticity. 2023;160:103502.
  12. Zhou Z, Wang S, Li J, Li Y, Wu X, Zhu Y. Hardening after annealing in nanostructured 316L stainless steel. Nano Materials Science. 2020;2(1):80-2.
  13. Geshani MS, Mirzadeh H, Sohrabi MJ. Detailed Hall–Petch Analysis of Cold Rolled and Annealed Duplex 2205 Stainless Steel. steel research international. 2022;93(7).
  14. Lo KH, Shek CH, Lai JKL. Recent developments in stainless steels. Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports. 2009;65(4-6):39-104.
  15. Sohrabi MJ, Mirzadeh H, Dehghanian C. Significance of Martensite Reversion and Austenite Stability to the Mechanical Properties and Transformation-Induced Plasticity Effect of Austenitic Stainless Steels. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. 2020;29(5):3233-42.
  16. Schramm RE, Reed RP. Stacking fault energies of seven commercial austenitic stainless steels. Metallurgical Transactions A. 1975;6(7):1345-51.
  17. Shirdel M, Mirzadeh H, Parsa MH. Abnormal grain growth in AISI 304L stainless steel. Materials Characterization. 2014;97:11-7.
  18. Järvenpää A, Jaskari M, Kisko A, Karjalainen P. Processing and Properties of Reversion-Treated Austenitic Stainless Steels. Metals. 2020;10(2):281.
  19. Li J, Cao Y, Gao B, Li Y, Zhu Y. Superior strength and ductility of 316L stainless steel with heterogeneous lamella structure. Journal of Materials Science. 2018;53(14):10442-56.
  20. Sun GS, Du LX, Hu J, Misra RDK. Microstructural evolution and recrystallization behavior of cold rolled austenitic stainless steel with dual phase microstructure during isothermal annealing. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 2018;709:254-64.
  21. Kisko A, Hamada AS, Talonen J, Porter D, Karjalainen LP. Effects of reversion and recrystallization on microstructure and mechanical properties of Nb-alloyed low-Ni high-Mn austenitic stainless steels. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 2016;657:359-70.
  22. Najafkhani F, Kheiri S, Pourbahari B, Mirzadeh H. Recent advances in the kinetics of normal/abnormal grain growth: a review. Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering. 2021;21(1).
  23. Humphreys J, Rohrer GS, Rollett A. Recrystallization Textures. Recrystallization and Related Annealing Phenomena: Elsevier; 2017. p. 431-68.
  24. Zamani MR, Mirzadeh H, Malekan M, Cao SC, Yeh J-W. Grain Growth in High-Entropy Alloys (HEAs): A Review. High Entropy Alloys & Materials. 2022;1(1):25-59.
  25. Naghizadeh M, Mirzadeh H. Microstructural Evolutions During Reversion Annealing of Cold-Rolled AISI 316 Austenitic Stainless Steel. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 2018;49(6):2248-56.
  26. Forouzan F, Najafizadeh A, Kermanpur A, Hedayati A, Surkialiabad R. Production of nano/submicron grained AISI 304L stainless steel through the martensite reversion process. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 2010;527(27-28):7334-9.
  27. Mehranpour MS, Heydarinia A, Emamy M, Mirzadeh H, Koushki A, Razi R. Enhanced mechanical properties of AZ91 magnesium alloy by inoculation and hot deformation. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 2021;802:140667.
  28. Maleki M, Mirzadeh H, Zamani M. Effect of Intercritical Annealing Time at Pearlite Dissolution Finish Temperature (Ac1f) on Mechanical Properties of Low-Carbon Dual-Phase Steel. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. 2019;28(4):2178-83.
  29. Nohara K, Ono Y, Ohashi N. Composition and Grain Size Dependencies of Strain-induced Martensitic Transformation in Metastable Austenitic Stainless Steels. Tetsu-to-Hagane. 1977;63(5):772-82.
  30. Sohrabi MJ, Naghizadeh M, Mirzadeh H. Deformation-induced martensite in austenitic stainless steels: A review. Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering. 2020;20(4).
 

آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 98
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 109


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب