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مهاجرت معکوس، علل و پیامدها(مطالعه موردی روستای مهرآباد شهرستان اردستان) | ||
| پژوهشهای روستائی | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 19 آذر 1402 | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jrur.2023.357730.1829 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حمیرا محمدرشیدی* 1؛ تهمینه دانیالی2؛ بتول باهک2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد یادگار امام خمینی(ره) شهرری، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد یادگار امام خمینی(ره) شهرری، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| زمینه: مهاجرت معکوس، می‌تواند عاملی برای رشد و توسعه پایدار در روستاها باشد. اما برای تحقق این امر، برنامه‌ریزی‌ها و مدیریت کلان در جهت توسعه روستایی مورد نیاز است. هدف این پژوهش، بررسی پدیده مهاجرت معکوس، علل و پیامدهای آن است. روش: روش پژوهش گرندد تئوری است. داده‌ها حاصل مصاحبه نیمه ساخت‌یافته با 15 نفر از افراد مطلع اعم از شورای روستا، معتمدین و خیرین روستا، مدیران مدرسه در روستای مهرآباد شهرستان اردستان است. طریقه انتخاب، هدفمند و در دسترس و تعیین تعداد آن‌ها رسیدن به مرحله اشباع، است. یافته‌های پژوهش: یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که عللی مانند بازنشستگی و شرایط اقتصادی از یک سو و دافعه‌های شهری و جاذبه‌های روستایی از سویی دیگر باعث به‌وجود آمدن مهاجرت معکوس سالمندانه در روستای مورد پژوهش شده است. نتیجه‌گیری: کسانی که مهاجرت معکوس را در روستای مهرآباد انجام داده‌اند، اغلب سالمندانی و افراد بازنشسته‌ای هستند که به دلیل داشتن آرامش بیشتر به روستا بازگشته اند. پیامد این امر ایجاد بی‌تناسبی جمعیت روستا(اکثر ساکنین روستا پیر هستند) و تبدیل شدن روستا به یک مکان ییلاقی برای گذراندن ایام تعطیل شده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| مهاجرت سالمندانه؛ مشارکت مردمی؛ روستا؛ مهاجرت معکوس؛ روستای مهرآباد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Reverse migration, causes and consequences (case study of Mehrabad village, Ardestan city) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hameyra Mohammad Rashidi1؛ Daniyali Tehmineh2؛ Batool Bahek2 | ||
| 1PhD student in Geography, Islamic Azad University, Imam Khomeini , Shahrari Memorial Unit, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Islamic Azad University, Imam Khomeini Memorial Unit, Shahrari, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Background: Reverse migration can be a factor for sustainable growth and development in villages. But for this to happen, plans and macro management are needed for rural development. The purpose of this research is to investigate the phenomenon of reverse migration, its causes and consequences. Method: The research method is ground theory. The data is the result of a semi-structured interview with 15 informed people, including the village council, village trustees and benefactors, school principals in Mehrabad village, Ardestan city. The method of selection is targeted and accessible and determining their number is to reach the saturation stage. Research findings: Research findings show that reasons such as retirement and economic conditions on the one hand and urban repulsions and rural attractions on the other hand have caused reverse migration of the elderly in the researched village. . Conclusion: Those who have done reverse migration in Mehrabad village are mostly elderly and retired people who returned to the village because of more peace. The consequence of this is the disproportionality of the village population (most of the village residents are old) and the village has become a holiday resort. Background: Reverse migration can be a factor for sustainable growth and development in villages. But for this to happen, plans and macro management are needed for rural development. The purpose of this research is to investigate the phenomenon of reverse migration, its causes and consequences. Method: The research method is ground theory. The data is the result of a semi-structured interview with 15 informed people, including the village council, village trustees and benefactors, school principals in Mehrabad village, Ardestan city. The method of selection is targeted and accessible and determining their number is to reach the saturation stage. Research findings: Research findings show that reasons such as retirement and economic conditions on the one hand and urban repulsions and rural attractions on the other hand have caused reverse migration of the elderly in the researched village. . Conclusion: Those who have done reverse migration in Mehrabad village are mostly elderly and retired people who returned to the village because of more peace. The consequence of this is the disproportionality of the village population (most of the village residents are old) and the village has become a holiday resort. Background: Reverse migration can be a factor for sustainable growth and development in villages. But for this to happen, plans and macro management are needed for rural development. The purpose of this research is to investigate the phenomenon of reverse migration, its causes and consequences. Method: The research method is ground theory. The data is the result of a semi-structured interview with 15 informed people, including the village council, village trustees and benefactors, school principals in Mehrabad village, Ardestan city. The method of selection is targeted and accessible and determining their number is to reach the saturation stage. Research findings: Research findings show that reasons such as retirement and economic conditions on the one hand and urban repulsions and rural attractions on the other hand have caused reverse migration of the elderly in the researched village. . Conclusion: Those who have done reverse migration in Mehrabad village are mostly elderly and retired people who returned to the village because of more peace. The consequence of this is the disproportionality of the village population (most of the village residents are old) and the village has become a holiday resort. Background: Reverse migration can be a factor for sustainable growth and development in villages. But for this to happen, plans and macro management are needed for rural development. The purpose of this research is to investigate the phenomenon of reverse migration, its causes and consequences. Method: The research method is ground theory. The data is the result of a semi-structured interview with 15 informed people, including the village council, village trustees and benefactors, school principals in Mehrabad village, Ardestan city. The method of selection is targeted and accessible and determining their number is to reach the saturation stage. Research findings: Research findings show that reasons such as retirement and economic conditions on the one hand and urban repulsions and rural attractions on the other hand have caused reverse migration of the elderly in the researched village. . Conclusion: Those who have done reverse migration in Mehrabad village are mostly elderly and retired people who returned to the village because of more peace. The consequence of this is the disproportionality of the village population (most of the village residents are old) and the village has become a holiday resort. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| elderly migration, public participation, village, reverse migration, Mehrabad village | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 49 |
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