مقایسۀ برخی شاخص‌های پاسچرال و فانکشنال در سالمندان با و بدون سابقۀ افتادن

اسماعیلی, کوثر; محمدعلی نسب فیروزجاه, ابراهیم; همایون نیا فیروزجاه, مرتضی; هاور, هیدر

doi:10.22059/jsmdl.2023.365262.1747

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	مقایسۀ برخی شاخص‌های پاسچرال و فانکشنال در سالمندان با و بدون سابقۀ افتادن
رشد و یادگیری حرکتی ورزشی
دوره 16، شماره 2، خرداد 1403، صفحه 35-51 اصل مقاله (955 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی Released under CC BY-NC 4.0 license I Open Access I
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jsmdl.2023.365262.1747
نویسندگان
کوثر اسماعیلی¹؛ ابراهیم محمدعلی نسب فیروزجاه^* ²؛ مرتضی همایون نیا فیروزجاه³؛ هیدر هاور⁴
¹گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکدۀ علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران.
²گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه ، ایران.
³گروه آموزش تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران.
⁴دانشکده پزشکی سن دیگو، دانشگاه کالیفرنیا، ایالات متحده امریکا.
چکیده
مقدمه: افتادن یکی از مسائل جدی دوران سالمندی است که در نتیجۀ عوامل بسیاری رخ می‌دهد. هدف از تحقیق حاضر، مقایسۀ تعادل ایستا و پویا، سرعت راه رفتن، انحنای ستون فقرات و ثبات مرکزی سالمندان با و بدون سابقۀ افتادن بود. روش پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع تحقیقات علی ـ مقایسه‌ای بود. 60 نفر از زنان سالمند با دامنۀ سنی 60 تا 70 سال تبریز به‌صورت داوطلبانه در تحقیق شرکت کردند. آزمودنی‌ها به دو گروه با و بدون سابقۀ افتادن تقسیم شدند. سابقۀ زمین خوردن داوطلبان توسط پرسشنامۀ سابقۀ افتادن سنجیده شد. تعادل ایستا و پویا به‌ترتیب با آزمون‌های شارپند رومبرگ و زمان برخاستن و راه رفتن زمان‌دار ارزیابی شد. سرعت راه رفتن با آزمون 10 متر راه رفتن، ثبات مرکزی با آزمون مک‌گیل و انحنای ستون فقرات با خط کش منعطف ارزیابی شد. برای مقایسۀ میانگین متغیرها در دو گروه از آزمون آماری تی مستقل استفاده شد. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین شاخص‌های تعادل ایستا و پویا، انحنای ستون فقرات کمری، سرعت راه رفتن و ثبات مرکزی در سالمندان با و بدون سابقۀ افتادن تفاوت معناداری وجود داشت. اما بین شاخص انحنای ستون فقرات پشتی در سالمندان با و بدون سابقۀ افتادن تفاوت معناداری وجود نداشت. نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج پژوهش، توسعه و بهبود شاخص‌های تعادل، سرعت راه رفتن و ثبات مرکزی در افراد با سابقۀ افتادن ضروری به‌نظر می‌رسد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
پاسچر؛ تعادل؛ سابقه افتادن؛ سالمندان؛ ثبات مرکزی

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مقایسۀ برخی شاخص‌های پاسچرال و فانکشنال در سالمندان با و بدون سابقۀ افتادن