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تاثیر قارچ بیمارگر Beauveria bassiana روی ویژگیهای زیستی زنبور پارازیتوئید Habrobracon hebetor | ||
| کنترل بیولوژیک آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 11، شماره 1، تیر 1401، صفحه 15-28 اصل مقاله (1.37 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jbioc.2023.366111.325 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زهرا رحمتی حبیب آبادی؛ نفیسه پورجواد* | ||
| گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شناخت تعاملات بین گونه‌های مختلف دشمنان طبیعی در برنامه‌های کنترل بیولوژیک آفات در سیستم‌های کشاورزی جهت افزایش اثربخشی آنها امری مهم است. در این تحقیق اثر قارچ بیمارگر Beauveria bassiana (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae) بر جدول زندگی-باروری زنبور Habrobracon hebetor (Say) (Hym.: Braconidae) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. آزمایش در 12 تیمار و در بیست و پنج تکرار انجام شد. آلودهسازی لارو‌های شب‌پره آرد با چهار غلظت: صفر، 103، 106 ، و 109 کنیدیوم در میلی‌لیتر انجام شد و این لارو‌ها در سه بازه زمانی 24، 48 ، و 72 ساعت پس از آلودهسازی به عنوان میزبان در اختیار زنبور قرار گرفتند. طبق نتایج به دست آمده طول دوره لاروی و شفیرگی زنبور تحت تاثیر قارچ به طور معنی داری افزایش یافت به‌گونه‌ای که با افزایش غلظت، طول دوره لاروی و شفیرگی به ترتیب از 94/2 و36/6 روز به 13/4 و 45/7 روز افزایش یافت. طول عمر حشره بالغ زنبور بعد از استفاده از قارچ به طور معنی‌داری کاهش یافت به نحوی که از 97/18 روز به 27/16 روز رسید. نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (rm) و نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت(λ) با افزایش میزان غلظت قارچ و افزایش زمان، در زنبور کاهش نشان داد؛ در حالی که زمان لازم برای رشد یک نسل (T) با افزایش غلظت به طور متوسط از 16 روز به 19 روز افزایش یافت. نتایج نشانگر آن است که آلودگی لارو‌های میزبان به قارچ، اثر منفی بر ویژگیهای زیستی زنبور پارازیتوئید می‌گذارد و می‌تواند کارایی زنبور پارازیتوئید H. hebetor را در کنترل آفت کاهش دهد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت؛ شب پره آرد؛ کنترل بیولوژیک | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of the pathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana, on the biological characteristics of the parasitoid wasp, Habrobracon hebetor | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Zahra Rahmati Habibabadi؛ Nafiseh Poorjavad | ||
| Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Knowledge about natural enemy’s interactions in biological pest control programs in agricultural systems is important to increase their effectiveness. In this research, the effect of the pathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae), on the fertility-life table parameters of the parasitoid wasp, Habrobracon hebetor (Say) (Hym.: Braconidae) was investigated. The experiment was conducted in a fully randomized design using 12 treatments in Twenty-five replications. The flour moth larvae were contaminated by four different conidia concentration (0, 103, 106, and 109 conidia/ml) of B. bassiana, then these larvae in three periods of 24, 48 and 72 hours after contamination were used as the host for female wasps. Based on results, larval and pupal periods of the wasps significantly increased under fungus application, so with increasing conidia concentration, larval and pupal periods increased from 2.94 and 6.36 days to 4.13 and 7.45 days, respectively. The adult longevity of female wasps decreased significantly from 18.97 days to 16.27 days by using B. bassiana. The intrinsic rate of population increase (r) and the finite rate of population increase (λ) of wasps showed a decrease with increasing the concentration of fungus and increasing time, while the mean generation time (T) increased from 16 days to 19 days by increasing conidia concentrations. Our results indicate that infection of host larvae with pathogenic fungus has a negative effect on the biological characteristics of parasitoid wasps and can reduce the efficiency of H. hebetor in pest control. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| the intrinsic rate of population increase, flour moth, biological control | ||
| مراجع | ||
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