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ارزش‌گذاری اقتصادی کارکرد گردشگری مراتع (منطقۀ مورد مطالعه: استان خراسان شمالی، شهرستان مانه و سملقان) | ||
| نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری | ||
| دوره 76، شماره 3، آبان 1402، صفحه 195-213 اصل مقاله (983.98 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jrwm.2021.329507.1611 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| لیلا عوض پور1؛ مهدی قربانی* 2؛ حسین آذرنیوند2؛ حامد رفیعی3 | ||
| 1دانشکده حکمرانی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 3گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ارزش‌گذاری کارکردها و خدمات غیربازاری محیطزیست ازجمله گردشگری به دلایل زیادی از جمله شناخت منافع زیست-محیطی و اکولوژیکی توسط انسان‌ها، ارائه مسائل محیطی کشور به برنامه ریزان، تعدیل و اصلاح مجموعه محاسبات ملی مانند تولید ناخالص ملی و جلوگیری از تخریب و بهره‌برداری بی‌رویه منابع طبیعی مهم است. هدف این پژوهش برآورد ارزش اقتصادی کارکرد گردشگری مراتع 4 روستای کشانک، درکش، چخماقلو و ذوعلیا از توابع شهرستان مانه و سملقان استان خراسان شمالی، با استفاده از روش ارزش‌گذاری مشروط است. ابزار تحقیق پرسشنامه دوگانه-دوبعدی است و برای بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر میزان تمایل به پرداخت افراد، الگوی لوجیت به روش حداکثر راستنمایی برآورد شد. داده‌های مورد نیاز از طریق تکمیل 133 پرسشنامه و مصاحبه حضوری با بازدیدکنندگان از مجموع چهار منطقۀ مذکور جمع آوری شد. حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران به دست آمد و روش نمونه‌گیری مورد استفاده، نمونه‌گیری تصادفی در دسترس است. براساس نتایج مدل مورد استفاده در تعیین عوامل مؤثر بر میزان ارزش گردشگری منطقه، متغیرهای وضعیت تاهل، وضعیت اشتغال، مبلغ پیشنهادی و جذابیت مرتع در سطح احتمال 5 درصد معنی‌دار می باشند و از عوامل مؤثر در میزان WTP بازدیدکنندگان برای استفاده از مراتع مناطق مورد مطالعه هستند. در این مطالعه، متوسط WTP به عنوان قیمت ورودی برای هر بازدیدکننده برای استفاده از مراتع منطقه 5880 تومان به‌دست آمد و ارزش تفرجی هر هکتار مراتع منطقه نیز 49556 تومان در سال تعیین شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ارزش گذاری اقتصادی؛ مدل لوجیت؛ تمایل به پرداخت؛ گردشگری؛ مانه و سملقان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Economic Evaluation of Rangeland Tourism Function (Study Area: North Khorasan Province, Maneh and Samolghan Counties) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Leila Avazpour1؛ Mehdi Ghorbani2؛ Hossein Azarnivand2؛ Hamed Rafiee3 | ||
| 1Faculty of Governance, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Agriculture Economic, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Evaluate non-market functions and services of the environment, including tourism for many reasons, including the recognition and understanding of environmental and ecological benefits by humans, presenting the country's environmental issues to decision makers and planners, adjusting and modifying the set of national calculations such as GDP It is important to nationalize and prevent the indiscriminate destruction and exploitation of natural resources. The purpose of this study is to estimate the economic value of rangeland tourism function of 4 villages of Maneh and Samolghan counties of North Khorasan province, using conditional valuation method. the logit model was estimated using the maximum likelihood method. The required data were collected by completing 133 questionnaires and face-to-face interviews with visitors from all four areas. The sample size was obtained using Cochran's formula and the sampling method used is random sampling. Based on the results of the model used to determine the factors affecting the value of tourism in the region, the variables of marital status, employment status, proposed amount and rangeland attractiveness are significant at 5% probability level and effective factors in the WTP rate of visitors to use rangelands Are studied. the average WTP as input price for each visitor to use the rangelands of the region was 5880 Tomans and the recreational value of each hectare of rangelands in the region was 49556 Tomans per year. the rangelands of the studied villages have significant tourism value, which can help plannersand executives in planning, protection and sustainable use of rangelands in the region. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| economic valuation, logit model, willingness to pay, tourism, Maneh and Samolghan | ||
| مراجع | ||
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