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امکانسنجی استفاده از تکنولوژی وتلند در تصفیة بیولوژیک فاضلاب روستاهای استان تهران | ||
اکوهیدرولوژی | ||
دوره 10، شماره 2، تیر 1402، صفحه 215-229 اصل مقاله (1.34 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ije.2023.362170.1748 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حسین یوسفی* 1؛ ویدا خادمی2؛ علی محمودی ازناوه3 | ||
1دانشیار دانشکدۀ علوم و فنون نوین، دانشگاه تهران | ||
2کارشناس ارشد مهندسی محیط زیست (آب و فاضلاب)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران غرب | ||
3دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی اکوهیدرولوژی، دانشکدۀ علوم و فنون نوین، دانشگاه تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
فناوری وتلند با استفاده از گیاهان و میکروارگانیسمهای طبیعی، روشی مؤثر برای حذف آلایندهها از فاضلاب است. در سالهای اخیر، توجه به فرایندهای تصفیۀ بیولوژیکی برای تصفیۀ فاضلاب در بخشهای روستایی و کشاورزی، بهویژه در کشورهای در حال توسعه، افزایش یافته است. تأسیسات فاضلاب روستایی، نقش مهمی در ارتقای سلامت عمومی و حفاظت از محیط زیست در مناطق روستایی دارد. فناوری وتلند به عنوان روشی مناسب برای تصفیۀ بیولوژیکی فاضلاب در این مناطق مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. تمرکز این مطالعه بر امکان سنجی اجرای وتلندها در روستاهای استان تهران است. مدلها و روشهای بهرهبرداری از وتلند در سراسر جهان و ایران جمعآوری شد و مدلهای مفهومی بر اساس استانداردهای ایران طراحی شد. لایههای داده بر اساس سه معیار کلیدی، عوامل فنی، اجتماعیـ اقتصادی و محیطی طبقهبندی شدند. نقشه های مربوطه با استفاده از سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی (GIS) توسعه یافتند و روی هم قرار گرفتند. یافتهها بیانگر آن است که تقریباً 49 روستا که عمدتاً در نیمۀ غربی استان تهران واقع شدهاند، بیشترین تناسب را برای احداث وتلند نشان میدهند. از میان این روستاها، 12 روستا از سوی ادارۀ آب و فاضلاب روستایی استان تهران برای توسعۀ سیستمهای تصفیۀ فاضلاب در اولویت قرار دارند که فناوری وتلند به عنوان گزینۀ مطلوب توصیه میشود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آلودگی آب؛ پایداری محیط زیستی؛ توسعۀ روستایی؛ مدیریت فاضلاب؛ کیفیت آب | ||
مراجع | ||
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