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بررسی رابطه بین دستیابی زیستی فلزات سنگین با ویژگیهای فیزیکی، شیمیایی و زیستی خاک در کاربریهای مختلف | ||
| محیط شناسی | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 49، شماره 3، آذر 1402، صفحه 373-388 اصل مقاله (1.11 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jes.2023.364084.1008439 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فوزیه بیگ محمدی1؛ عیسی سلگی* 2؛ محسن سلیمانی3؛ علی اصغر بسالت پور4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری آلودگی محیط زیست ، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط‌زیست، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران. | ||
| 2گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران | ||
| 3گروه محیط زیست- دانشکده منابع طبیعی- دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| 4گروه مدیریت منابع آب و خاک، موسسه علمی پژوهشی مدیریت منابع inter 3، برلین، آلمان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ارزیابی میزان دستیابی زیستی فلزات سنگین و تعیین پارامترهای موثر در دستیابی زیستی در مدیریت و اصلاح خاکهای آلوده نقش کلیدی دارد. به نظر میرسد درکاربریهای مختلف با توجه به ویژگیهای فیزیکی، شیمیایی و بیولوژیکی متفاوت در خاک، عوامل تاثیر گذار در میزان دستیابی زیستی فلزات سنگین در این کاربریها متفاوت خواهد بود. در مطالعه حاضر که به منظور بررسی رابطه بین میزان دستیابی زیستی فلزات سنگین با خصوصیات فیزیکی، شیمیایی و بیولوژیکی خاک در کاربریهای کشاورزی، صنعتی و شهری انجام شده است؛ شهر اراک به عنوان منطقه مورد مطالعه انتخاب شد. تعداد 110 نمونه خاک سطحی به صورت تصادفی از این سه کاربری برداشت شد و پارامترهای فیزیکی، شیمیایی و بیولوژیکی در آنها سنجش گردید. کاربریهای کشاورزی، صنعتی و شهری با استفاده از روشهای آماری از نظر خصوصیات فیزیکی، شیمیایی و بیولوژیکی مقایسه شدند. بررسی ارتباط بین میزان دستیابی زیستی فلزات سنگین با این خصوصیات به کمک آزمون اسپیرمن انجام شد. بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده بین کاربریهای مختلف از نظر CEC، تنفس میکروبی، CaCO3 و ماده آلی اختلاف آماری معنی دار وجود داشت (05/0>p). همچنین بین کاربریهای مختلف از نظر میزان دستیابی زیستی کبالت، منگنز، روی، مس، نیکل و سرب و مقادیر کل مس، سرب و روی اختلاف آماری معنیداری وجود داشت (05/0>p). در کاربری کشاورزی درصد رس، pH و EC خاک؛ برای کاربری صنعتی، EC، درصد رس، شن، سیلت، کربنات، ماده آلی، CEC و تنفس میکروبی و در کاربری شهری درصد سیلت، ماده آلی، تنفس میکروبی، کربنات، CEC و EC دارای همبستگی معنیداری با میزان دستیابی زیستی فلزات سنگین بودند. در هر سه کاربری مورد بررسی EC با میزان دستیابی زیستی فلزات سنگین دارای همبستگی معنیداری میباشد و پارامتر تاثیرگذار در هر سه کاربری میباشد. این در حالی است که در کاربریهای مختلف EC، CEC، بافت خاک، تنفس میکروبی، کربنات و ماده آلی پارامترهای موثر در دستیابی زیستی فلزات سنگین هستند و جهت اصلاح خاکهای آلوده باید مدیریت شوند. به همین منظور باتوجه به ارتباط منفی بین کربنات و همچنین pH با دستیابی زیستی فلزات سنگین میتوان استفاده از آهک و بیوچار را برای اصلاح خاکهای مورد بررسی پیشنهاد داد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کاربری های خاک؛ اراک؛ دستیابی زیستی؛ خصوصیات خاک | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating the Relationship Between Bioavailability of Heavy Metals with Physical, Chemical, and Biological Characteristics of Soil in Different Land Uses | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Fouzieh Beigmohammadi1؛ Eisa Solgi2؛ Mohsen Soleimani3؛ Ali Asghar Besalatpour4 | ||
| 1Doctoral student of environmental pollution, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Environment - Faculty of Natural Resources -Esfahan University of Technology, Esfahan, Iran. | ||
| 4Department of Soil and Water resources management, inter 3 - Institut für Ressourcenmanagement, Berlin, Germany | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Evaluating the bioavailability of heavy metals and determining the effective parameters of bioavailability play a key role in the management and remediation of contaminated soils. In various land uses with different soil properties (physical, chemical, and biological), there were different factors affecting heavy metals' bioavailability. The present study was conducted in order to investigate the relationship between the heavy metal’s bioavailability with the physical, chemical, and biological properties of soil in agricultural, industrial, and urban land uses in Arak city. One hundred surface soil samples were randomly collected from these three land uses, and their physical, chemical, and biological parameters were measured. By statistical methods, soil properties were compared for agricultural, industrial, and urban land uses. The correlation between heavy metal bioavailability and soil properties was calculated using Spearman's test. Based on the obtained results, there was a statistically significant difference between different land uses in terms of CEC, microbial respiration, CaCO3 and organic matter (p<0.05). Also, there was a statistically significant difference between different land uses in terms of the bioavailability of cobalt, manganese, zinc, copper, nickel and lead and the total amounts of copper, lead and zinc (p<0.05). In agricultural land use, clay percentage, soil pH and EC; for industrial land use, EC, the percentage of clay, sand, silt, carbonate, organic matter, CEC, and microbial respiration, and in urban land use, the percentage of silt, organic matter, microbial respiration, carbonate, CEC, and EC have a significant correlation with the metal’s bioavailability. In all three investigated land uses, EC has a significant correlation with the bioavailability of heavy metals and EC is an effective parameter in all three land uses. Meanwhile, EC, CEC, soil texture, microbial respiration, carbonate, and organic matter are effective parameters in the bioavailability of heavy metals in different land uses and these parameters should be managed in order to remediate the contaminated soils. For this purpose, considering the negative correlation between carbonate and pH and the bioavailability of heavy metals, it is possible to suggest the use of lime for the remediation of the studied soils. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| soil land uses, Arak city, bioavailability, Soil properties | ||
| مراجع | ||
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