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اثر پپتیدهای استخراج شده از کنجاله تخم آفتابگردان بر عملکرد، ویژگیهای لاشه و فعالیت آنتیاکسیدانی در جوجههای گوشتی | ||
علوم دامی ایران | ||
دوره 55، شماره 4، دی 1403، صفحه 603-620 اصل مقاله (810.71 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijas.2023.356096.653937 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حمید اشکور قربانی1؛ منصور رضایی* 2؛ محمد کاظمی فرد2 | ||
1'گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده علوم دامی و شیلات، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ایران | ||
2گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده علوم دامی و شیلات، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
این آزمایش به منظور بررسی اثر پپتیدهای استخراج شده از کنجاله تخم آفتابگردان بر عملکرد، ویژگیهای لاشه و فعالیت آنتیاکسیدانی در جوجه گوشتی انجام شد. در این آزمایش از 200 قطعه جوجه گوشتی نر سویه راس 308 در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با 5 تیمار و 4 تکرار و 10 قطعه جوجه در هر تکرار، به مدت 26 روز استفاده شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل: 1) جیره شاهد بدون افزودنی 2) جیره شاهد + 300 میلیگرم ویتامین ای در کیلوگرم جیره 3) جیره شاهد + 250 میلیگرم پپتید استخراج شده از کنجاله تخم آفتابگردان در کیلوگرم جیره 4) جیره شاهد + 500 میلیگرم پپتید استخراج شده از کنجاله تخم آفتابگردان در کیلوگرم جیره 5) جیره شاهد + 1000 میلیگرم پپتید استخراج شده از کنجاله تخم آفتابگردان در کیلوگرم جیره بودند. از نظر مصرف خوراک و افزایش وزن در دوره رشد ( 26-11 روزگی) و در کل دوره آزمایش (26-1 روزگی)، اختلاف معنیداری بین تیمارها مشاهده شد ( 05/0< (P. بیشترین و کمترین مقدار مصرف خوراک و افزایش وزن، به ترتیب مربوط به تیمار 5 و تیمار شاهد بود. کمترین مقدار ضریب تبدیل خوراک در دوره رشد و در کل دوره، مربوط به تیمار 5 ( به ترتیب37/1و 36/1) بود که با سایر تیمارها اختلاف معنیداری داشت ) 05/0<(P. تاثیر تیمارهای آزمایشی بر درصد لاشه معنیدار بود ) 05/0< (P. بیشترین درصد لاشه مربوط به تیمار 5 (3/73 درصد) و کمترین درصد لاشه مربوط به تیمار 2 (4/68 درصد) بود ) 05/0< (P. غلظت مالوندیآلدئید در گوشت سینه و ران در گروههای دریافت کننده سطوح مختلف پپتید و تیمار 2 کمتر از تیمار شاهد بود. به طورکلی، نتایج این آزمایش نشان داد که استفاده از پپتیدهای زیستفعال استخراج شده از کنجاله تخمآفتابگردان، علاوه بر بهبود عملکرد، سبب افزایش کیفیت گوشت در مدت ذخیرهسازی پس از کشتار از طریق کاهش اکسیداسیون چربیها میشود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پپتید زیستفعال؛ جوجه گوشتی؛ عملکرد؛ کنجاله تخم آفتابگردان | ||
مراجع | ||
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