پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 158 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 6,240 |
| تعداد مقالات | 67,870 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 115,416,710 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 90,186,170 |
Islam Sociology as a Novel Approach in the Sociological Sciences (With Emphasizing on a Critical Reinterpretation of the "Sociology of Religion") | ||
| Contemporary Researches on Islamic Revolution | ||
| دوره 5، شماره 17، آذر 2023، صفحه 81-105 اصل مقاله (702.83 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Science - Research | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Sayyid Baqer Sayyid Nejad* | ||
| Asisstant Professor, Faculty member of Tehran University, Tehran, IRAN. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The distinction between "Religion" and "Religiosity culture and religious beliefs in the sensory and phenomenological perspective" has sociological significance and demonstrates a distinct pattern of sociology. The present study in the first section with critically approaches to the "Sociology of Religion" explains the inadequacy of its conceptual and perceptual organization in explaining sociological relationships of religion, with an emphasis on the inherently reductionist and methodological nature of this prevalent discipline. To this aim, the author explains that a "Correct understanding of religion - especially Islam - can be considered as a foundation that influences the existing understanding of sociology of religion" and examines the relationship between religion and society from a distinct perspective compared to the prevailing literature worldwide, highlighting the distinction of this approach compared to the intradisciplinary literature, which mainly involves an essentialist and fixed perception of religion and religious society in the dominant intellectual-religious traditions in the Islamic world. The author argues in this field with an "Ijtihadi" and "Intra-religious" approach about the combined and creative role of "Social Traditions of God" with "Faith and distinctive characteristics of Islamic spirituality" in constructing a new identity for society. By referring to the idea that "When people take steps towards God and the kingdomin a planned manner, they become closer to each other and a global community takes shape," it reaches a new level of religious and Islamic society. In fact, forming the institutions with common and distinct featuressuch as mosques, pilgrimage, and recently the Arbaeen of Imam Hussein (AS) in relation to the historical and glorious experience of the Islamic community in Medina shows that the Islamic society is a society established on justice and fairness, which follows its principles by creating sensitivity towards "Perceptive and Cognitive" levels, "Moral and Inclination" values, and "Behavioral and Action" aspects, within the framework of "Faith and Righteous Deeds." | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Sociology of Religion؛ Islamic Sociology؛ Divine Traditions؛ Justice and Fairness؛ Islamic Society؛ Global Society | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| «جامعه»شناسی اسلام به مثابه رهیافتی نو در جامعه‌شناختی (با تأکید بر بازخوانی انتقادی «جامعه‌شناسی دین») | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| سید باقر سید نژاد | ||
| استادیار دانشکده معارف دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| تمایز «دین» از «فرهنگ تدیّن و انگاره‌های مذهبی در افق حسّی و پدیداری»، شأن جامعه شناختی دارد و الگوی متمایزی از جامعه‌شناسی را نشان می‌دهد. اثر حاضر بر این اساس در بخش اول، با رویکرد انتقادی نسبت به «جامعه‌شناسی دین»، عدم کفایت سازمان مفهومی و ادراکی آن در تبیین نسبت‌های جامعه‌شناختی دین را با تأکید بر ماهیت ذاتاً تقلیل‌گرا و متدولوژیکِ این دیسیپلین رایج، توضیح داده است. نویسنده با اشاره به اینکه «فهم درست از دین-به ویژه اسلام - می‌تواند به مثابه پایه‌ای در نظر گرفته شود که بر فهم موجود از جامعه‌شناسی دین تأثیر بگذارد»، به بررسی نسبت دین و جامعه از نقطه نظرِ متمایزی نسبت به ادبیات رایج در جهان پرداخته است؛ وجه تمایز این رهیافت در قیاس با ادبیات درون‌گفتمانی نیز ناظر به تلقّی عمدتاً ذات انگارانه و درک فیکس شده از دین و جامعه دینی در سنّت‌های فکری-مذهبی غالب در جهان اسلام است. نویسنده در همین زمینه با رویکرد «اجتهادی» و «درون دینی» درباره نقش ترکیبی و خلّاقانه «سنّت‌های اجتماعی خدا» با «ایمان و ویژگی ممتاز معنویت اسلامی» در ساخت هویت‌سازی جدیدِ جامعه، استدلال کرده و با اشاره به اینکه «وقتی انسانها در مسیر تقرّب به خدا و ملکوت گام برمی‌دارند بطور برنامه‌ریزی‌شده‌ای به یکدیگر، نزدیک‌تر شده و جامعه جهانی، شکل می‌گیرد»، به حدّ جدیدی از جامعه دینی و اسلامی می‌رسد؛ در واقع، شکل گیری نهادهایی با کارویژه‌های مشترک و متمایزی مثل مسجد، حج، اخیراٌ اربعین امام حسین(ع) در عطف به تجربه تاریخی و درخشان جامعه‌اسلامی در مدینه‌النّبی(ص)، نشان می‌دهد که جامعه اسلامی، جامعه‌ای است قائم به قسط وعدل که قران آنرا با ایجاد حسّاسیت نسبت به سطوح «بینشی-نگرشی»، «ارزشی-گرایشی» و«کنشی و رفتاری»، در قالب «ایمان و عمل صالح» دنبال می‌کند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| «جامعه‌شناسی دین», جامعه شناسی اسلام, سُنن ربّانی, قسط وعدل, جامعه اسلامی و جامعه جهانی | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Holy Quran
Nahj al-Balaghah
Abu al-Majd, A. (1982 AD/1361 SH). Islamic Sociology: Between Necessity and Possibility. (n.p.): Dar al-Ba'th.
Al-Mudarrisi, S.M.T. (1988 AD/1408 AH). The Islamic Society. Vol. 1, Tehran: (n.n).
Al-Janahani, H. (1985 AD/1364 SH). Economic and Social Transformation in the Early Islamic Community. Beirut: Dar al-Gharb.
Al-Khatrawi, M. (1948 AD/1327 SH). Medina at the Early Islam. Beirut: Maktabah al-Mirath.
Al-Sheikh, M. (2016 AD/1395 SH). "Max Weber and Islam: Issues and Criticisms." al-Tafahum Journal. No. 53, pp. 205-226.
Abboud, H. N. (2022 AD/1444 AH). "Hujjiya al-Athr al-Ejtemaei lil Nass wa Atharohu End al-Foqaha. "Al-Hawza Quarterly Magazine. pp. 206-220.
Acquaviva, S; Pace, E. (2011 AD/1390 SH). Sociology of Religion: Issues and Contexts. (Ezzuddin, E . Trans). Abu Dhabi: Kalima.
Ashtyani, M. (2009 AD/1388 SH). The Crisis of Contemporary Global Sociology. Tehran: Cultural and Social Studies Institute.
Azhdarizadeh, H. (2010 AD/1389 SH). "Fundamentals of Islamic Sociological Ontology." Semi-annual Journal of Islam and Social Sciences. Vol. 3, pp. 55-84.
Alizadeh, A. (1996 AD/1375 SH). Sociology of Religion. Tehran: Domain and University.
Dawoodpour, M. (2019 AD/1398 SH). An Introduction to the Basics of Islamic Sociology. Tehran: Imam Khomeini Research Institute.
Department of Sociology of the University and Hawza Research Institute. (2013 AD/1392 SH). Introduction to Islamic Sociology, History of Sociology. Tehran: Samt.
Eisenstein, S. (2016 AD/1395 SH). "Weber's View of Islam and the Formation of Islamic Civilization. " Sultanate of Oman. al-Tafahum Journal. no. 53, pp. 383-399.
Ibn Qutaybah, A. (n.d.). Imamah and Politics. Cairo: al-Khanji Library.
Jameela, K. (2021 AD/1400 SH). "The Phenomenon of Religion in Max Weber." Algeria: Al-Hikmah Journal of Philosophical Studies. Vol. 9, no. 20, pp. 936-955.
Javadi Amoli, A. (2010 AD/1389 SH). Tasnim; Tafsir of the Holy Qur'an. Vol. 17. Qom: Isra Publishing House.
Khamenei, S.A. (1401/04/07). Statements in the meeting of the head and officials of the judiciary, at: https://english.khamenei.ir.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (1371/01/15). Information base at: https://english.khamenei.ir.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (1394/10/19). Information base at: https://english.khamenei.ir.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (1383/4/16). Information base at: https://english.khamenei.ir.
Levtzion, N. (1999 AD/1378 SH). "Aspects of Islamization: Weber’s Observations on Islam Reconsidered." In Toby E. Huff and Wolfgang Schluchter. Max Weber and Islam. New Brunswick and London: Transaction Publishers .
Mohammad A. B. (2018 AD/1397 SH). Islamic Sociology. Egypt: Dar al-Kutub and al-Wathaiq al-Misriyyah.
Mohebbi, M.A. (2016 AD/1395 SH). "A Model for Islamic Sociology. " Fundamental Research of Human Sciences. No. 4, pp. 7-30
Motahhari, M. (2011AD/1390 SH). "An Introduction to Islamic Worldview". In Majmou-e Aasaar. Qom: Sadra.
Mirsepah, A, et al. (2009 AD/1388 SH). Introduction to Islamic Sociology: Basics of Sociology. Tehran: Samt.
Nietzsche, Friedrich. (2012 AD/1388 SH). The Gay Science. (Thomas, C. Trans). New York: Dover Publications.
Nejati Hosseini, M. (2010 AD/1389 SH). "Sociology of Religion and Sociology of Religion and Society - Theology (Critical Review-Comparison of Intellectual Traditions in Social and Cultural Religious Studies). "Two Quarterly Journal of Islam and Social Sciences. Vol. 4, pp. 120-77.
Parizad, R. Naghizadeh, F. (2022 AD/1401 SH). An Introduction to Islamic Sociology. Political Science Quarterly Journal. Vol. 6, pp. 1-25.
Rodinson, M. (2007 AD/1386 SH). Islam and Capitalism. (n.p.): Saqi Books.
Schmitt, C. (2006 AD/1385 SH). Political Theology: Four Chapters on the Concept of Sovereignty. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Scott, J. F, Irene H (2001 AD/1380 SH). "Religion and Sociology." In I. Markham and T. Ruparell (eds.). Encountering Religion. Oxford: Blackwell.
Simmel, G. (2009 AD/1388 SH). Sociology of Religion;Philosophy and Sociology of Religion. (Shahnaz, M. Trans). Tehran: Saless.
Shujaei Zand, A. (2003 AD/1382 SH). "Sociology of Religion." Qabasat. pp. 105-126.
Tabataba'i, S. M. H. (1984 AD/1363 SH). Al-Mizan; Tafsir of the Holy Qur'an. Qom: Allameh Tabataba'i Foundation.
Thompson, K. (2016 AD/1395 SH). Religion and social structure; Essays in the sociology of religion. (Hasan, M., Ali, B. Trans).Tehran: Kavir.
Tainter,J.A. (2003 AD/1382 SH). The Collapse of Complex Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Huff, T; Schluchter, W. (1999 AD/1378 SH). Max Weber and Islam. New Brunswick and London: Transaction Publishers.
Turner, B. (1974 AD/1353 SH). Weber and Islam: A critical study. (International library of sociology). London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــ. (2012 AD/1391 SH). Weber and Islam with Critical Footnotes and an Introduction to Max Weber's Sociology. (A group of Iranian writers, Trans). Tehran: Research Institute of the Seminary and University.
Vothuqi, M. (2015 AD/1394 SH). Recognizing Weber's Other Dimension; materialist Weber. Sociological Studies. Vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 263-276.
Wach, J. (2008 AD/ 1387 SH). Sociology of religion. (Jamshid, A. Trans). Tehran: Samt.
Weber, M. (1958 AD/1337 SH). The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. (Talcott, P. Trans). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
Yunus, F. (2016 AD/1395 SH). Islamic Sociology Basics and Principles book. (Mehyar, G; Gholamreza, J. Trans). Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company.
Zand Vakili. M. (2010 AD/1389 SH). Theories of Islamic Sociology. Tehran: Bakhshayesh.
Zaki Mohammad, I. (1981 AD/1360 SH). Syntax of Islamic Sociology. Egypt : Dar al-Matbuat al-Jadidah.
Zuckerman, P. (2003 AD/1382 SH). Invitation to the Sociology of Religion. New York: Routledge. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 186 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 182 |
||