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تأثیر تحریم‌های جنگ اوکراین بر روابط دفاعی هند و روسیه | ||
| مطالعات کشورها | ||
| دوره 1، شماره 4، 1402، صفحه 667-697 اصل مقاله (702.49 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jcountst.2023.365264.1064 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی امامی فر1؛ بهاره سازمند* 1؛ مازیار مظفری فلارتی2 | ||
| 1گروه مطالعات منطقه‌ای، دانشکدة حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2گروه جنوب و شرق آسیا و اقیانوسیه، دانشکده مطالعات جهان، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| حملات دنباله‌دار ارتش روسیه به اوکراین که در سال 2014م و با تصرف شبه‌جزیرة کریمه آغاز شد، بر امنیت جهانی، روابط بین‌الملل، به‌خصوص همکاری‌های دفاعی بین کشورها آثار بسیاری داشته است. هدف از نگارش مقالة حاضر بررسی آثار بلندمدت تحریم‌های غرب برآمده از جنگ اوکراین بر روابط دفاعی و همکاری‌های نظامی هند و روسیه و تغییرات شکل‌گرفته در سیاستگذاری‌های دفاعی هند در نتیجة جنگ اوکراین است. برای تحلیل این موضوع از چارچوب نظری نوواقعگرایی و روش پژوهش کیفی با رویکرد تحلیلی استفاده شد. سؤال اصلی پژوهش این است که جنگ اوکراین چه تأثیری بر روابط دفاعی و همکاری‌های نظامی هند و روسیه گذاشته و سیاستگذاری‌های دفاعی هند با چه تغییراتی مواجه شده است؟ یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که تحریم‌های غرب بر روسیه در روابط دفاعی هند و روسیه تغییرات گسترده‌ای داشته و سبب شده است که هند به‌دنبال جایگزین‌کردن روسیه با شرکای متعدد دفاعی و کاهش وابستگی نظامی به روسیه باشد. همچنین، هند سرمایه‌گذاری در بخش‌های داخلی دفاعی خود را دنبال می‌کند تا در آینده به روسیه و دیگر شرکای دفاعی نیازی نداشته باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تحریم؛ جنگ اوکراین؛ روابط دفاعی؛ نوواقعگرایی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The impact of Ukraine war sanctions on India-Russia defense relations | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ali Emamifar1؛ Bahareh Sazmand1؛ Maziar Mozaffari Falarti2 | ||
| 1Department of Regional Studies, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of South-East Asia and Oceanaire’s Studies, Faculty of World Studies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The ongoing Russian aggression in Ukraine, which commenced in 2014 and culminated with the annexation of Crimea, has had profound implications for global security, international relations, and, notably, defense cooperation among nations. This research aims to meticulously analyze the multifaceted repercussions of Western sanctions triggered by the Ukraine conflict on defense and military collaborations between India and Russia. Employing neorealism as its theoretical framework and an explanatory methodology, this study also delves into recent adjustments in India's defense policy arising from the Ukraine crisis. Central to this research is the inquiry: "What are the impacts of the Ukraine conflict on defense cooperation between India and Russia, and how have they influenced India's defense policy?" The findings of this investigation reveal that the Western sanctions imposed on Russia have catalyzed substantial transformations in India and Russia's defense partnership. These changes have prompted India to diversify its sources of arms procurement, thereby diminishing its reliance on Russia. Additionally, India is actively pursuing investments in its domestic defense industry to reduce future dependencies on Russia and other arms suppliers. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| defense cooperation, neorealism, sanctions, Ukraine war | ||
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| مراجع | ||
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