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پایش کیفیت آب مخزن سد بوستان با استفاده از شاخص جلبکی پالمر | ||
شیلات | ||
دوره 76، شماره 3، مهر 1402، صفحه 455-471 اصل مقاله (1.91 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jfisheries.2023.353288.1360 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فاطمه عباسی* 1؛ طاهر پورصوفی2؛ عبدالعظیم فاضل3؛ بهروز منصوری4؛ حسین پیری2؛ بایرام محمد قرنجیک2 | ||
1دانش آموخته دکتری، گروه تولید و بهره برداری آبزیان، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان | ||
2کارشناس تحقیقاتی، مرکز تحقیقات ذخایر آبزیان آب های داخلی گرگان | ||
3استادیار- مرکز تحقیقات ذخایر آبزیان آبهای داخلی- گرگان- استان گلستان- ایران | ||
4کارشناس تحقیقاتی، مرکز تحقیقات ذخایر آبزیان آب های داخلی گرگان | ||
چکیده | ||
پژوهش حاضر، به منظور پایش کیفیت آب مخزن سد بوستان با استفاده از گروه های فیتوپلانکتونی و شاخص پالمر انجام شد. نمونه برداری به مدت یک سال و نیم و به صورت فصلی از پنج ایستگاه مختلف از عمق 0/5 تا 3 متر با استفاده از نمونه بردار یک لیتری روتنر صورت گرفت. در این مطالعه، پس از شناسایی گونه های فیتوپلانکتونی، شاخص تنوع شانون-وینر، شاخص غنای مارگالف، شاخص سیمپسون، شاخص یکنواختی گونه ای پیلو و شاخص آلودگی پالمر تعیین گردید. به لحاظ فراوانی، 5 شاخه Bacillariophyta (56%)، Chlorophyta (%23)، Cyanophyta (13%)، Euglenophyta (4%) و Pyrophyta (4%) گروه های غالب فیتوپلانکتونی را شامل شدند. میزان شاخص تنوع شانون-وینر نشان داد که تنوع زیستی فیتوپلانکتونها در این منطقه در حد متوسط قرار دارد. بالاترین مقدار شاخص پیلو (0/88) و شاخص سیمپسون (0/95) در تابستان به دست آمد. کمترین میزان شاخص مارگالف در فصل تابستان با مقدار 2/82 محاسبه گردید. نتایج حاصل از شاخص پالمر نشان داد که آب مخزن پشت سد بوستان در دستة آب های دارای آلودگی با مواد آلی بسیار زیاد قرار دارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
فیتوپلانکتون؛ سد بوستان؛ آلودگی آلی؛ شاخص پالمر؛ تنوع زیستی | ||
مراجع | ||
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