ارزیابی بلندمدت احیای پوشش گیاهی مسیرهای چوبکشی بعد از عملیات چوبکشی (مطالعة موردی: جنگل خیرود)

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[2] Makineci, E., Gungor, B., & Demir, M. (2008). Survived herbaceous plant species on compacted skid road in a fir (Abies bornmulleriana Mattf.) forest – A note. Transportation Research Part D, 13(3): 187-192.

[3] Makineci, E., Demir, M., Comez, A., & Yilmaz, E. (2007). Chemical characteristics of the surface soil, herbaceous cover and organic layer of a compacted skid road in a fir (Abies bornmulleriana Mattf.) forest. Transportation Research Part D, 12(7): 453-459.

[4] Jourgholami, M., & Goleij, M. (2014). Environmental Impact of Timber Extraction on Forest Soil Disturbance and Penetration Resistance in Kheyrud Forest. Environmental Researches, 4(8): 55-64. (In Persian)

[5] Karamirad, S., Abdi, A., Majnounian, B., Etemad, V., & Sohrabi, H. (2016). Effect of forest road on herbaceous diversity and tree regeneration (Case study: Patum and Namkhane districts, Kheirud forest). Forest and Wood Products, 69(1): 29-40. (In Persian)

[6] Mousavi, S., Zalnejad, H., & Sadegh Kohestani, M. (2014). Investigating the amount of destruction of logging roads in different slopes by Zetor (case study: 7 series of Nirang forest). In: the second conference of new findings in the environment and agricultural ecosystems. Tehran, 399 p. (In Persian)

[7] Jourgholami, M., & Majnounian, B. (2010). Soil compaction and disturbance from logging with a wheeled skidder (Case study: in Kheyrud Forest). Iranian Journal of Forest, 2(4): 287-298. (In Persian)

[8] Maserat, F., Keyvan-Behjo, F., Varamesh, S., & Asghari, S. (2019). The effect of ground-based logging operations on the soil physical properties in Guilan forests. In: the first international conference and the fourth national conference on the protection of natural resources and environment. Tabriz, Iran, 215 p. (In Persian)

[9] Salehi, A., Taheri Abkenar, K., & Basiri, R. (2012). Study of the recovery soil physical properties and establishment of natural regeneration in skid trails (case study: Nav-e Asalem forests). Iranian Journal of Forest, 3(4): 317-329. (In Persian)

[10] Demir, M., Makineci, E., & Yilmaz, E. (2007). Harvesting impact on herbaceous understory, forest floor and top soil properties on skid road in a beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) stand. Journal of Environmental Biology, 28(2): 427-432.

[11] Demir, M., Makineci, E., & Yilmaz, E. (2005). Investigatian of timber harvesting impacts on herbaceous cover,forest floor and surfuace soil properties on skid road in an oak (Quercus petrea L.) stand. Building and Environment, 42(3): 1194-1199.

[12] Mirzaei, J., Heydari, M., & Attar, S. (2015). Vegetation and plant species biodiversity variation after industrial logging in Shafaroud forest, Guilan. Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology), 28(2): 435-444. (In Persian)

[13] Ramineh, A., Jourgholami, M., Etemad, V., Jafari, M., & Picchio, R. (2023). Effect of different vegetation restoration on recovery of compaction-induced soil degradation in Hyrcanian mixed forests: influence on soil C and N pools and enzyme activities. Forests, 14(3): 603.

[14] Naghdi, R., Tavankar, F., Solgi, A., Nikooy, M., Marchi, E., & Picchio, R. (2023). Effects on soil physicochemical properties and seedling growth in mixed high forests caused by cable skidder traffic. iForest-Biogeosciences and Forestry, 16(2): 127.

[15] DeArmond, D., Ferraz, J.B., & Higuchi, N. (2021). Natural recovery of skid trails: a review. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 51(7): 948-961.