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نادری, مرتضی, زمانی, سیدقاسم. (1403). ویرایش ژنوم انسان از منظر حقوق بشر. , 54(2), 821-841. doi: 10.22059/jplsq.2021.314750.2648
مرتضی نادری; سیدقاسم زمانی. "ویرایش ژنوم انسان از منظر حقوق بشر". , 54, 2, 1403, 821-841. doi: 10.22059/jplsq.2021.314750.2648
نادری, مرتضی, زمانی, سیدقاسم. (1403). 'ویرایش ژنوم انسان از منظر حقوق بشر', , 54(2), pp. 821-841. doi: 10.22059/jplsq.2021.314750.2648
نادری, مرتضی, زمانی, سیدقاسم. ویرایش ژنوم انسان از منظر حقوق بشر. , 1403; 54(2): 821-841. doi: 10.22059/jplsq.2021.314750.2648

ویرایش ژنوم انسان از منظر حقوق بشر

فصلنامه مطالعات حقوق عمومی دانشگاه تهران
دوره 54، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 38، تیر 1403، صفحه 821-841    اصل مقاله (655.66 K)
نوع مقاله: علمی-پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jplsq.2021.314750.2648
نویسندگان
مرتضی نادری* 1؛ سیدقاسم زمانی2
1دانشجوی دکتری حقوق بین‌الملل، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران‏
2استاد گروه حقوق بین‌الملل عمومی، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران‏
چکیده
دانش و فناوری در حوزۀ مهندسی ژنتیک رو به گسترش است و نقش مهمی در شناخت بیماری‌ها و درمان آنها ایفا می‌کند. با وجود این  استفاده از ویرایش ژنوم برای اصلاح ژنِ انسان، چه از نظر بالینی و چه از نظر اخلاقی و حقوقی سبب بروز نگرانی‌هایی شده است. اصلاح ژنتیکی انسان و انتقال ژنوم تغییریافته به نسل‌های آینده می‌تواند با پیامدهای پیش‌بینی‌نشدنی همراه باشد. دقیقاً به همین دلیل، ویرایش ژنوم انسانی، حتی در موارد درمانی، سبب به چالش کشیده شدن تعهدات حقوق بشری می‌شود. عدم قطعیت در خصوص تأثیرات بالینی ویرایش ژنوم بر نسل‌های آتی و نقض احتمالی برخی حقوق بنیادین آنها سبب شده تا زمزمه‌های ممنوعیت مطلق به‌کارگیری این روش مطرح شود. با وجود این، مطابق قواعد حقوق بین‌الملل، توسعۀ ویرایش ژنوم انسان تا آنجایی مجاز خواهد بود که ناقض حقوق بنیادین بشر نباشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
حقوق بشر؛ ژنتیک؛ نسل‌های آتی؛ ‏ویرایش ژنوم.‏
مراجع
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آمار
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