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بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر پیشگیری از جرایم زیستمحیطی در شهر هرات | ||
| محیط شناسی | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 49، شماره 2، شهریور 1402، صفحه 239-253 اصل مقاله (804.49 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jes.2023.357810.1008401 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سید حسین حسینی* 1؛ حمیدرضا دانش ناری2؛ رفیع الله عظیمی3 | ||
| 1دانشیار گروه حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار گروه حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران | ||
| 3دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| با توجه به رشد روزافزون جرایم زیستمحیطی و پیوند جرایم این حوزه با مسائل سیاسی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی، شناسایی مهم‌ترین عوامل اثرگذار بر پیشگیری از جرایم زیستمحیطی موجب اتخاذ سیاست‌گذاری زیستمحیطی ادله‌محور می‌شود. بر این اساس، هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی عوامل اثرگذار بر پیشگیری از جرایم زیستمحیطی در شهر هرات افغانستان است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، دانشجویان دانشکده زراعت دانشگاه دولتی شهر هرات هستند که از این میان با استفاده از فرمول کوکران، 277 نفر بر اساس نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌بندی شده به عنوان حجم نهایی انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات، پرسش‌نامه محقق ساخته با تأکید بر پنج متغیر سیاسی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی، اجتماعی و حقوقی است که روایی صوری، محتوایی، سازه و پایایی آن تأیید شد. برای بررسی رابطه میان متغیرها و اثرگذاری آن‌ها بر حفظ محیط زیست از آزمون تی‌تک متغیره و برای رتبه‌بندی متغیرها از آزمون فریدمن استفاده شد. یافته‌های حاصل از آزمون تی تک متغیره نشان داد که از میان متغیرهای سیاسی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی، اجتماعی و حقوقی، تنها عوامل سیاسی، حقوقی و فرهنگی با پیشگیری از جرایم زیستمحیطی رابطه مستقیم و معنادار دارد. با این حال، یافته‌های آزمون فریدمن ثابت کرد که از میان متغیرهای پنج‌گانه عامل فرهنگی در رتبه اول و متغیر اقتصادی در رتبه آخر قرار دارند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پیشگیری از جرم؛ جرایم زیستمحیطی؛ جرم‌انگاری؛ بسترهای فرهنگی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating Factors Affecting the Prevention of Environmental Crimes in Herat City | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Seyed Hosein Hosseini1؛ Hamidreza Danesh Nari2؛ Rafiullah Azimi3 | ||
| 1Ph.D., Assoc. Prof. at the Criminal Law and Criminology Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 3MA in Criminal Law and criminology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Mashhad. Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Considering the increasing growth of environmental crimes, it is significant to identify the effective factors in preventing crimes in this area. Based on this, the aim of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the prevention of environmental crimes in Herat city, Afghanistan. The statistical population of this research comprises the students of the Faculty of Agriculture of the State University of Herat city, from which 277 people were selected as the final volume based on random sampling using Cochran's formula. The tool for collecting information is a researcher-made questionnaire with emphasis on five political, economic, cultural, social, and legal variables, whose formal, content, and structural validity and reliability were confirmed. To investigate the relationship between the variables and their effect on preservation of the environment of Herat city, the one sample t-test was used, and Friedman's test was carried out to rank the variables. The findings of the one sample t- test showed that among the political, economic, cultural, social, and legal variables, only political, legal, and cultural factors have a direct and meaningful relationship with the prevention of environmental crimes. However, the findings of Friedman's test proved that among the five variables, the cultural factor ranks first and the economic variable ranks last. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Crime Prevention, Environmental Crimes, Criminalization, Cultural Backgrounds | ||
| مراجع | ||
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