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کنترل موثر شبپره مینوز گوجهفرنگی Tuta absoluta در کاربرد توام حشرهکش تیوسیکلام و باکتری Bacillus thuringiensis | ||
| کنترل بیولوژیک آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 11، شماره 1، تیر 1401، صفحه 1-14 اصل مقاله (1.06 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jbioc.2023.355819.320 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زهرا پورمیر؛ علی میرشکار* ؛ عباس خانی | ||
| گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شبپره مینوز گوجهفرنگی Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lep.: Gelechiidae) یکی از آفات مهم و مخرب گوجهفرنگی در مزارع و گلخانه‌ها است. کاربرد هم‌زمان آفت‌کشهای بیولوژیک و شیمیایی، با هدف کاهش مصرف و غلظت سموم شیمیایی، و به منظور جلوگیری از آلودگی محیط زیست و مقاومت حشرات مورد توجه است. لذا این پژوهش به منظور بررسی اثر غلظت‌های مختلف حشرهکش تیوسیکلام (اویسکت®SP50%) و حشرهکش زیستی پروبلت® حاوی باکتری Bacillus thuringiensis supsp. kurstaki، بر میزان تلفات لاروهای سنین اول و چهارم شبپره مینوز گوجهفرنگی با هدف دستیابی به کارآترین ترکیب حشرهکش صورت گرفت. به این منظور، آزمایش‌هایی با نصف، یک و دو برابر غلظت توصیه شده مزرعه‌ای حشره‌کش‌ها و اختلاط آن‌ها در طی زمان‌‌‌‌های 48 و 72 ساعت انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که با افزایش غلظت و زمان کاربرد دو حشرهکش، میزان تلفات لاروهای سنین اول و چهارم شبپره مینوز افزایش یافت. کم‌ترین مقدار LC50 برای لاروهای سن اول و چهارم مینوز به ترتیب 13/15 و 80/32 پی-پی‌ام پس از 72 ساعت از کاربرد باکتری و تیوسیکلام تعیین شد. تلفات ناشی از اثر غلظت توصیه شده حشره‌کش‌ها روی لارو سن اول مینوز، 07/66 و 41/66 درصد به ترتیب برای تیوسیکلام و باکتری، در نصف غلظت توصیه شده آن‌ها (500 پی‌پی‌ام)، پس از 48 ساعت بود. این مقادیر برای ترکیب تیوسیکلام + باکتری، برای لاروهای سن اول و چهارم مینوز، به ترتیب برابر با 25/98 و 25/99 درصد، در غلظت توصیه شده آن‌ها (1000 پی‌پی‌ام)، پس از 72 ساعت به دست آمد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Bacillus thuringiensis؛ حشرهکش؛ شبپره مینوز گوجهفرنگی؛ مهار زیستی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effective control of tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta by combining use of Thiocyclam insecticide and Bacillus thuringiensis | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Zahra Pourmir؛ Ali Mirshekar؛ Abbas Khani | ||
| Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The tomato leaf miner moth, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lep.: Gelechiidae), is one of the most important and destructive pests of tomatoes in fields and greenhouses and causes severe damage. The integration use of biological and chemical pesticides, with the aim of reducing the consumption and concentration of chemicals, and in order to lessen pollution in the environment and insect resistance, is considered. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of different concentrations of Thiocyclam insecticide (Evisect® SP50%) and biological insecticide Problet® (Bacillus thuringiensis supsp. kurstaki), on the mortality of the 1st and 4th instar larva of T. absoluta with the aim of achieving the most effective insecticide mixture. For this purpose, experiments were performed with 0.5, one, and twice the recommended concentration of insecticides, and their combined use during 48 and 72 hours. The results showed that the mortality rate of the 1st and 4th instar larva of T. absoluta increased with increasing concentration and time of application of two insecticides. The LC50 values for the first and fourth instar larvae of T. absoluta were 15.13 and 32.80 ppm after 72 hours from the application of bacteria and Thiocyclam respectively. The recommended concentrations of insecticides caused 66.07 and 66.41% mortality in 1st larvae after 48 hours for Thiocyclam and bacteria respectively at half their recommended concentration (500 ppm). Thiocyclam + bacteria values for first and fourth instar larvae were 98.25 and 99.25%, respectively, at their recommended concentration (1000 ppm) after 72 hours. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Bacillus thuringiensis, insecticide, tomato leaf miner, biological control | ||
| مراجع | ||
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