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اثر کاربرد پیش از برداشت بنزیلآدنین و نانوامولسیون فیتونسید بر صفات رویشی و زایشی گیاه و بازارپسندی میوه توتفرنگی (Fragaria×ananassa Duch. 'Albion') | ||
علوم باغبانی ایران | ||
دوره 54، شماره 1، فروردین 1402، صفحه 137-156 اصل مقاله (1.91 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijhs.2023.346594.2050 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فرزاد عسگری1؛ سپیده کلاته جاری1؛ بابک متشرع زاده* 2؛ مرضیه قنبری جهرمی1؛ وریا ویسانی1 | ||
1گروه تخصصی علوم باغبانی و زراعی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
2گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور بررسی تأثیر بنزیلآدنین و نوعی فیتونسید طبیعی بر ویژگیهای مختلف کمی و کیفی مرتبط با بازارپسندی توتفرنگی، آزمایشی بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در گلخانه آلبیون واقع در شهرستان دماوند اجرا شد. عامل اول، بنزیلآدنین (6-BAP) در دو سطح (صفر و 100 میلیگرم در لیتر) و عامل دوم، نانوامولسیون فیتونسید (PNE) در سه سطح (صفر، 75/0 درصد و 5/1 درصد) بود. بوتههای جوان در مرحله رشد رویشی دو نوبت با 6-BAP و در مرحلة زایشی سه نوبت با PNE، که متشکل از اسانسهای دو گیاه کاج و نوئل بود، محلولپاشی شدند. کاربرد 6-BAP در مرحلة رویشی باعث تولید تعداد برگ بیشتر و افزایش سطح برگ شد. همچنین، قطر طوقهها را نسبت به گیاهان شاهد بهطور معنیداری افزایش داد و بر تمام صفات مطالعه شده در مرحلة زایشی نیز اثر مثبتی داشت. این سیتوکینین، ضمن افزایش عملکرد بوته، طعم و سایر ویژگیهای کیفی میوه را بهبود بخشید. PNE بر افزایش سفتی و ماندگاری میوه موثر بود. علاوه براین، در به تعویق انداختن کاهش وزن میوه و حفظ کیفیت ظاهری آن به مدت طولانیتر اثر معنیداری داشت. بنابر نتایج، بهره-گیری از 6-BAP و فیتونسید مطالعه شده در مرحله پیش از برداشت بهمنظور بهبود ویژگیهای میوه توتفرنگی توصیه میشود | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اسانس؛ سیتوکینین؛ محلولپاشی پیش از برداشت | ||
مراجع | ||
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