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Anaerobic Digestion for Effective Waste Management: A Case Study for Sustainable Rural Development in a Moderate Climate Region | ||
| Pollution | ||
| دوره 9، شماره 4، دی 2023، صفحه 1355-1373 اصل مقاله (1.55 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/poll.2023.355187.1782 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mohadeseh Zarnegar1؛ Hanieh Khalili1؛ Abooali Golzary* 2 | ||
| 1School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 11365-4563, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2School of Civil Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Improper management of wet waste in cities located in temperate, humid regions with abundant rainfall leads to the production and spread of leachate across ecosystems. This not only pollutes soil and surface water but also contributes to the emission of greenhouse gases, negatively impacting both ecosystem and human health. Effective waste management can transform these wastes into valuable products, such as fertilizer and biogas, while also preventing environmental damage. In this study, we focus on a region with moderate weather conditions, which offers the potential for efficient waste management at a reasonable cost. By evaluating various technologies and methods, as well as considering global implementation approaches, anaerobic digestion emerges as a more suitable solution for waste management compared to conventional methods like burying and burning. Apart from waste reduction, anaerobic digestion offers several advantages, including reduced greenhouse gas emissions, prevention of soil, air, and water pollution, decreased toxicity and heavy metal contamination, and eradication of pathogenic organisms. Numerous types of digesters have been developed to date, and factors such as geographical location, substrate availability, construction materials, climatic conditions, cost and capital requirements, and energy consumption influence the design of these digesters. In this study, we estimate the design, construction, and management of a small-scale digester for a town with a population of 2000 people. By providing reliable information, this research aims to assist executive officials of towns and villages in establishing such units within their communities, promoting sustainable rural development. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Leachate؛ Waste management Anaerobic igestion؛ Sustainable rural development؛ Environmental pollution | ||
| مراجع | ||
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