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نیکبخت, جعفر, وزیری, شقایق, ّبرزگر, طاهر. (1402). تأثیر کاربرد بیوچار طبیعی بر بهره‌وری کود نیتروژن در اسفناج. , 13(3), 755-768. doi: 10.22059/jwim.2023.351415.1033
جعفر نیکبخت; شقایق وزیری; طاهر ّبرزگر. "تأثیر کاربرد بیوچار طبیعی بر بهره‌وری کود نیتروژن در اسفناج". , 13, 3, 1402, 755-768. doi: 10.22059/jwim.2023.351415.1033
نیکبخت, جعفر, وزیری, شقایق, ّبرزگر, طاهر. (1402). 'تأثیر کاربرد بیوچار طبیعی بر بهره‌وری کود نیتروژن در اسفناج', , 13(3), pp. 755-768. doi: 10.22059/jwim.2023.351415.1033
نیکبخت, جعفر, وزیری, شقایق, ّبرزگر, طاهر. تأثیر کاربرد بیوچار طبیعی بر بهره‌وری کود نیتروژن در اسفناج. , 1402; 13(3): 755-768. doi: 10.22059/jwim.2023.351415.1033

تأثیر کاربرد بیوچار طبیعی بر بهره‌وری کود نیتروژن در اسفناج

مدیریت آب و آبیاری
دوره 13، شماره 3، مهر 1402، صفحه 755-768    اصل مقاله (619.42 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jwim.2023.351415.1033
نویسندگان
جعفر نیکبخت* 1؛ شقایق وزیری1؛ طاهر ّبرزگر2
1گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.
2گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر به‌صورت آزمایش گلدانی به‌منظور بررسی اثر سطوح متفاوت بیوچار (صفر (Bi0)، یک (Bi1) و دو (Bi2) درصد وزنی خاک) و کود نیتروژن (از منبع اوره) (صفر (F0)، 150 (F150) و 300 (F300) کیلوگرم در هکتار) بر عملکرد و بهره‌وری کود در گیاه اسفناج رقم Viroflay اجرا شد. پژوهش حاضر به‌صورت آزمایش فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در چهار تکرار از مهرماه تا دی‌ماه 1400 در گلخانه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه زنجان انجام گرفت. کوددهی به‌صورت کودآبیاری و در سه نوبت به فاصله 10 روز انجام شد. براساس یافته‌های پژوهش، با کاربرد یک و دو درصد بیوچار میانگین شاخص کلروفیل برگ به‌ترتیب 15 و 34 درصد و میانگین سطح برگ به‌ترتیب 14 و 36 درصد نسبت به تیمار شاهد افزایش معنی‌دار یافت. هم‌چنین افزایش میانگین شاخص کلروفیل برگ در تیمارهای F150 و F300 نسبت به تیمار F0 به‌ترتیب 64 و 110 درصد و میانگین سطح برگ به‌ترتیب 30 و 58 درصد بود. براساس نتایج اثرات متقابل، بیش‌ترین میانگین طول دمبرگ، میانگین وزن تر و خشک گیاه و میانگین بهره‌وری کود در تیمار Bi2-F300 (به‌ترتیب 6/1 سانتی‌متر، 10/1 گرم، 1/2 گرم و 24/0 کیلوگرم بر کیلوگرم) به‌دست آمد. براساس نتایج پژوهش، کاربرد بیوچار در خاک برای افزایش بهره‌وری کود و کاهش اثرات منفی زیست‌محیطی استفاده از کود شیمیایی پیشنهاد می‌گردد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
اصلاح‌کننده خاک؛ سطوح کود؛ عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد؛ کودآبیاری
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Effect of Natural Biochar Application on Nitrogen Fertilizer Productivity in Spinach
نویسندگان [English]
Jaefar Nikbakht1؛ Shagayegh Vaziri1؛ Taher Barzegar2
1Department of Water Engineering, Agricultural Faculty, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.
2Department of Horticultural Sciences, Agricultural Faculty, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Current research was carried out as a pot experiment in order to investigate the effect of different biochar levels (zero (Bi0), one (Bi1) and two (Bi2) percent of soil mass) and nitrogen fertilizer (from the urea source) (zero (F0), 150 (F150) and 300 (F300) kg/ha) on spinach (cv. Viroflay) yield and fertilizer productivity. The experiment was done from September 2021 to January 2022 as a factorial experiment based on randomized complete blocks design with four replications in the research greenhouse of agricultural faculty of Zanjan University. Fertilizing was done as fertigation in three splits with an interval of 10 days. Results showed, using one and two percent biochar were significantly increased means of leaf chlorophyll index 15% and 34% (respectively) and leaf area 14% and 34% (respectively) compared to the control treatment. In F150 and F300 treatments compared to F0, means of leaf chlorophyll index increased 64% and 110% (respectively) and leaf area increased 30% and 58% (respectively). Based on the results of interaction effects, maximum mean of petiole length, fresh and dry mass of plant and fertilizer productivity were achieved in Bi2-F300 treatment (respectively 6.1 cm, 10.1 gr and 24.0 kg/kg). Based on the research results, biochar application in soil is suggested to increase fertilizer productivity which reduces the harmful effects of using chemical fertilizers on the environment.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Fertigation, Fertilizer levels, Soil improver, Yield and yield components
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آمار
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