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عوامل مؤثر بر تمایل خانوارهای روستایی شهرستان باغملک برای حفاظت از آب در بخش خانگی | ||
| پژوهشهای روستائی | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 22 فروردین 1402 | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jrur.2023.351630.1798 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مسلم سواری* 1؛ آمنه سواری ممبنی2؛ حامد ایزدی3 | ||
| 1استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان | ||
| 2دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان | ||
| 3دانشجوی دکتری رشته ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| از اصلی‌ترین عواملی که امروزه باعث تهدید توسعه پایدار اجتماعی و اقتصادی می‌شود، کمبود آب است یکی از دلایل اصلی کمبود آب، افزایش تقاضای آب برای فعالیت‌های خانگی به ویژه در اقتصادهای در حال توسعه است. زیرا مردم نسبت به محیط‌زیست و سلامت خود آگاه‌تر شده‌اند. بنابراین نیاز به شناخت عواملی که باعث افزایش تمایل خانوارها نسبت به حفاظت از آب می‌شود، مهم است و باید مورد توجه ویژه قرار گیرد. از این رو هدف این مقاله تبیین عوامل مؤثر بر تمایل خانوارهای روستایی جهت حفاظت از آب در بخش خانگی می‌باشد. اطلاعات مورد نیاز پژوهش، با روش پیمایشی و با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه گردآوری شدند. داده‌های گردآوری شده به وسیله نرم افزارهای SPSS و Amos و با رویکرد مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را خانوارهای روستایی در چهار دهستان شهرستان باغملک استان خوزستان (3005N=) تشکیل دادند که بر اساس جدول کرجسی و مورگان حجم نمونه 340 خانوار انتخاب شد. افراد نمونه با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌ای با انتساب متناسب مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. نتایج به دست آمده از مدل معادله‌های ساختاری تحلیل مسیر نیز نشان داد، سازه‌های اثربخشی واکنش درک شده، خودکارآمدی درک شده، هنجار اخلاقی، اطلاعات و آگاهی و عادت تأثیر مثبت، مستقیم و معنی‌داری بر تمایل رفتاری خانوارهای روستایی جهت حفاظت از آب دارند و در نهایت نیز نظریه‌ی توسعه یافته انگیزش حفاظت می‌تواند 54 درصد از تغییرات متغیر تمایل رفتاری خانوارهای روستایی را نسبت به حفاظت از آب پیش‌بینی کند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| حفاظت از آب؛ شهرستان باغملک؛ خانوارهای روستایی؛ تمایل؛ آب خانگی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Factors affecting the intention of rural households in Baghmalek County to protect water in the domestic sector | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| moslem savari1؛ Ameneh savari mombeni2؛ Hamed Izadi3 | ||
| 1ramin | ||
| 2university | ||
| 3Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Explain the factors affecting the desire of rural households to protect water in the home sector The information required for the research was collected by survey method and a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS and Amos software using structural equation modeling approach. The statistical population of this study consisted of rural households in four rural areas of Baghmalek city of Khuzestan province (N = 3005) that based on Krejcie and Morgan table, the sample size of 340 households was selected. Sample individuals were studied using stratified sampling method with proportional assignment. The results obtained from the model of structural equations of path analysis also showed that the structures of perceived reaction effectiveness, perceived self-efficacy, ethical norm, information and knowledge and habit have a positive, direct and significant effect on the behavioral desire of rural households to protect water. Finally, the developed theory of conservation motivation can predict 54% of the variable changes in the behavioral tendency of rural households towards water conservation. The results showed that the theory used was an efficient theory in this field. Therefore, water policymakers need to be aware that psychological factors are part of sustainable behavior. The use of incentives and restrictions can not help promote safe behavior in the environment unless people are psychologically prepared for a behavior. Keywords: Water protection, Baghmalek County, Rural households, Intetion Extended Abstract Introduction Water scarcity is one of the main factors threatening sustainable social and economic development today. One of the main causes of water scarcity is the increasing demand for water for domestic activities, especially in developing economies. Because people have become more aware of their environment and health. Therefore, the need to recognize the factors that increase households' desire for water protection is important and should be given special attention. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to explain the factors affecting the desire of rural households to protect water in the home sector. Water scarcity is one of the main factors threatening sustainable social and economic development today. One of the main causes of water scarcity is the increasing demand for water for domestic activities, especially in developing economies. Because people have become more aware of their environment and health. Therefore, the need to recognize the factors that increase households' desire for water protection is important and should be given special attention. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to explain the factors affecting the desire of rural households to protect water in the home sector. Water scarcity is one of the main factors threatening sustainable social and economic development today. One of the main causes of water scarcity is the increasing demand for water for domestic activities, especially in developing economies. Because people have become more aware of their environment and health. Therefore, the need to recognize the factors that increase households' desire for water protection is important and should be given special attention. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to explain the factors affecting the desire of rural households to protect water in the home sector. Water scarcity is one of the main factors threatening sustainable social and economic development today. One of the main causes of water scarcity is the increasing demand for water for domestic activities, especially in developing economies. Because people have become more aware of their environment and health. Therefore, the need to recognize the factors that increase households' desire for water protection is important and should be given special attention. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to explain the factors affecting the desire of rural households to protect water in the home sector. Methodology The information required for the research was collected by survey method and a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS and Amos software using structural equation modeling approach. The statistical population of this study consisted of rural households in four rural areas of Baghmalek city of Khuzestan province (N = 3005) that based on Krejcie and Morgan table, the sample size of 340 households was selected. Sample individuals were studied using stratified sampling method with proportional assignment. Results and Discussion The results obtained from the model of structural equations of path analysis also showed that the structures of perceived reaction effectiveness, perceived self-efficacy, ethical norm, information and knowledge and habit have a positive, direct and significant effect on the behavioral desire of rural households to protect water. Finally, the developed theory of conservation motivation can predict 54% of the variable changes in the behavioral tendency of rural households towards water conservation. Conclusion The results showed that the theory used was an efficient theory in this field. Therefore, water policymakers need to be aware that psychological factors are part of sustainable behavior. The use of incentives and restrictions can not help promote safe behavior in the environment unless people are psychologically prepared for a behavior. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Water protection, Baghmalek County, Rural households, Intetion, home water | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 164 |
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