اشاعۀ تسلیحات تهاجمی خودکار در حقوق بین‌ا‌لملل بشردوستانۀ اسلامی

 

Abu Maitham, Al-Shabib (2000); Al-Jihad (reportedly for the discussion of Ayatollah Muhammad Mahdi Al-Asfi), first edition, publications of the Office of Islamic Propaganda. (in Arabic)

Al-Allameh Al-Hali, Hassan bin Yusuf (1982); Nahj al-Haq and Kashf al-Sadeq, Dar al-Kitab al-Labbani, Beirut, Lebanon. (in Arabic)

Al-Ansari Al-Raifi al-Afriki, Ibn Manzoor (1993); Lasan al-Arab, vol. 2, third edition, Dar Sadir, Beirut, Lebanon. (in Arabic)

Al-Ansari, Sheikh Morteza (2007); Faraid al-Asul, vol. 1, first edition, Jamal al-Fikr al-Islami, Qom, Iran. (in Arabic)

Al-Hairi Al-Isfahani (the owner of the seasons), Mohammad Hossein (1983); Al-Fusul al-Gharwiyyah in Usul al-Fiqhiya, first edition, Dar Ahyaya Uloom al-Islamiya, Qom, Iran. (in Arabic)

Al-Hali, Jafar bin Hassan (bita); Mukhastar al-nafi fi fiqh al-Umamiyah; Qom, Mustafavi bookstore. (in Arabic)

Al-Hali, Muhammad bin Idris (1989); Al-Raer, vol.2, second edition, Al-Nashar al-Islami Institute, Qom. (in Arabic)

Al-Hurrah al-Amili, Muhammad bin Al-Hassan (1993); Al-Wasal al-Shia, vol. 15, 3rd edition, Al-Al-Bayt Institute (peace be upon him), Qom. (in Arabic)

Al-Irwani, Sheikh Mohammad Baqir (2010); Introductory lessons in jurisprudence, vol. 1, fifth edition, Dar al-Fiqh for printing and publishing, Qom. (in Arabic)

Al-Isfahani, Sheikh Al-Sharia (1989); Al-Qa'ad al-Harm, first edition, Al-Nashar Islamic Publishing House of Jama'at al-Madrasin, Qom, Iran. (in Arabic)

Alkalini al-Razi, Abi Jafar Muhammad bin Yaqub (1986); Al-Kafi, vol. 5, 4th edition, Dar Al-Kitab al-Islamiya, Tehran, Iran. (in Arabic)

Al-Karajki Al-Trabalsi, Sheikh Abul-Fath Mohammad Bin Ali (1989); Kanzalfouad, first edition, Dar al-Zhakhar, Qom, Iran. (in Arabic)

Al-Majlisi, Mohammad Bagher (1983); Bihar al-Anwar, vol. 21, Al-Wafa Institute, Beirut, Lebanon. (in Arabic)

Al-Mousavi Al-Sabzwari, Al-Sayed Abdul-Ali (1988); The gifts of al-Rahman fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, vol. 3, first edition, Ahl al-Bayt Institute (AS), Beirut, Lebanon. (in Arabic)

Al-Mousavi Khoei, Abul-Qasim (1989); Minhaj al-Salehin, vol. 1, Ch. 28, Medina of Knowledge, Qom. (in Arabic)

Al-Muhaddath Al-Strabadi, Mohammad Amin (2005); Al-Fawad al-Al-Al-Shawahid al-Makkah, second edition, Al-Nashar Islamic Publishing House, Qom, Iran. (in Arabic)

Al-Muhaddith al-Bahrani, Yusuf bin Ahmad (1946); Al-Hadaiq al-Nadrah, Volume 1, Al-Nashar Islamic Publishing House, Qom, Iran. (in Arabic)

Al-Muhaqq al-Thani, Ali bin Hossein Karki (1990); Jami al-Maqasid in the description of the rules vol. 3, first edition, Al-Al-Bayt Institute (peace be upon him), Beirut, Lebanon. (in Arabic)

Al-Muhaqq al-Tousi, Nasiruddin (1992); Kafsh al-Murad, the third destination, the third chapter, the topic of good and evil, Al-Nashar Islamic Publishing House, Qom, Iran. (in Arabic)

Al-Muzaffar (RA), Mohammad Reza (1967); Principles of Fiqh (with Zaree Sabzevari's commentary), fifth edition, Bostan Kitab, Qom, Iran. (in Arabic)

Al-Najafi, Mohammad Hassan (2013); Jawaharlal Kalam in the description of Islamic Laws (Kitab al-Jihad), vol. 21, 7th edition, Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiya, Tehran. (in Arabic)

Al-Nasser, Al-Makaram Al-Shirazi (1950); Al-Qasas al-Fiqhiyyah, vol. 2, 3rd edition, Madrasa al-Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (a.s.), Qom, Iran. (in Arabic)

Al-Nuri, Al-Mirza Hossein (1895); Mostadrak al-Wasail, vol. 11, first edition, Al-Al-Bayt Institute (peace be upon him), Qom. (in Arabic)

Al-Shaheed Al-Awal, Shamsuddin Muhammad Bin Ali Makki Ameli (1996); Al-Sharia lessons in al-Umamiyah jurisprudence; vol. 2, first edition, Al-Nashar al-Islami Institute, Qom. (in Arabic)

Al-Sheikh al-Tousi, Muhammad bin Hassan (1970); Al-Nahiya fi single fiqh and al-fatawi; First edition, Dar al-Kutb al-Alamiya, Beirut, Lebanon. (in Arabic)

-------------------------------------------------------; Misbah al-Mutahjad; vol 2, first edition, Shia Fiqh Foundation, Beirut, Lebanon. (in Arabic)

Al-Suyuti, Jalaluddin Abdurrahman Abi Bakr (1969); Tanweer al-Hawalik, Commentary on Mota Malik, vol. 2, first edition, Al-Kubarah Trading Library, Egypt. (in Arabic)

Al-Tawsi, Muhammad bin Al-Hasan (Sheikh Al-Taifah)(1944), Tahdib al-Ahkam fi Sharh Al-Muqnaa by Sheikh Al-Mufid Rizwanullah alaihi, vol. 6, 4th edition, Dar Al-Katb al-Islamiyya, Tehran, Iran. (in Arabic)

Al-Tusi, Abu Jaafar Muhammad bin Hasan (bita); Al-Tabyan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, with an introduction by Sheikh Agha Bozor Tehrani and research by Ahmed Qasir Ameli, vol. 1, first edition, Dar Ahya Al-Trath al-Arabi, Beirut. (in Arabic)

Ansarian, Hossein (2015); Translation of the Holy Quran, Fatima Al-Zahra Publishing House, Qom, Iran. (in persion)

Britannica, (2023). The Editors of Encyclopaedia. “weapon of mass destruction”. Encyclopedia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/technology/weapon-of-mass-destruction. Accessed 10 March 2023.

British Ministry of Defence (2017). Development, Concepts and Doctrine Centre (DCDC), Joint Doctrine Publication 0.30.2: Unmanned Aircraft Systems.

Elahi Qomshaei, Mahdi (1960), Translation of the Qur'an, Ch2, Fatima Al-Zahra Publishing House, Qom, Iran. (in persion)

Fazel Lankarani, Mohammad Javad (2013); Production and use of weapons of mass destruction from the point of view of Islamic jurisprudence, first edition, published by the Jurisprudential Center of Imams Athar (AS), Qom. (in persion)

Government of Switzerland (2016). ‘Towards a “compliance-based” approach to LAWS’, Informal Working Paper (2016), CCW Informal Meeting of Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems.

Handbook of International Humanitarian Law (2016). Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) and International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC).

Human Rights Watch (2012). Losing Humanity: The Case against Killer Robots.

Ibn Abi Shaiba, Abdullah bin Muhammad (1988); Al-Mansaf, Saeed al-Laham research, vol.7, first edition, Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, Lebanon. (in Arabic)

Ibn Zahra, Hamzah bin Ali (1996); Ghaniy al-Nizwa al-Ulami al-Asul and al-Faroo; First edition, Institute of Imam al-Sadiq (peace be upon him), Qom. (in Arabic)

ICRC, Customary IHL Database, ‘Rule 70. Weapons of a nature to cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering’.

International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)(2015). ‘Autonomous weapon systems: is it morally acceptable for a machine to make life and death decisions?’ CCW Meeting of Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems.

Javadi Amoli, Abdullah (2017); Tasnim, vol. 2, second edition, Isra Publishing Center, Qom. (in persion)

Lotfi, Abdul Reza; Faqihi, Mohammadreza; Ashgari bonab (2015), rare; Weapons of Mass Destruction from the Perspective of Islam and International Humanitarian Law, vol. 3, First Edition, Mizan Publishing House, Tehran, Iran. (in persion)

Makarem Shirazi, Naser (1995); Sample Commentary, vol. 2, First Edition, Darul Kitab al-Islamiya, Tehran. (in persion)

Peter Singer (2009). Wired for War (Penguin Group (USA) Incorporated.

Protocol I Additional to the 1949 Geneva Conventions (1978). and Relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts.

Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions (2013). Report, 38, U.N. Doc. A/HRC/23/47 (by Christof Heyns).

US Department of Defense Directive (2012). “Autonomy in Weapons Systems”, Number 3000.09 of Glossary Part II.