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مؤلفه های شروط بیمة مندرج در قراردادهای بالادستی نفت و گاز با تأکید بر الگوی جدید قراردادهای نفتی ایران (آی.پی.سی) | ||
| مطالعات حقوق انرژی | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 8، شماره 1، تیر 1401، صفحه 111-134 اصل مقاله (967.39 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jrels.2023.341109.491 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| شیما سخایی* 1؛ عباس کاظمی نجف‌آبادی2؛ حمیدرضا علومی یزدی3 | ||
| 1دکتری رشتة مدیریت قراردادهای بین‌المللی نفت و گاز دانشکدة حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2 استادیار حقوق خصوصی و اقتصادی دانشکدة حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3 دانشیار گروه حقوق خصوصی و اقتصادی دانشکدة حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| طرفین قراردادهای نفتی درپی بکارگیری رویکردهای قانونی همچون درج شروط بیمه ای در قراردادها جهت کاهش پیامدهای اجتناب ناپذیر ناشی از وقوع حوادث نامطلوب ناشی از وجود ریسک ها هستند. بنابراین در راستای هدف اصلی، این مطالعه به دنبال پاسخ به این پرسش است که آیا شروط بیمة مندرج در الگوی جدید قرارداد نفتی ایران (IPC) از جامعیت و کارآمدی کافی برخوردارند؟ در غیر این‌صورت، مؤلفه های متشکلة شروط بیمه در قراردادهای بالادستی نفت و گاز کدامند؟ برای دستیابی به این هدف، شروط مزبور در سه الگوی اصلی قراردادهای بالادستی نفت و گاز، شامل قراردادهای امتیازی، مشارکت در تولید و خدمت نوزده کشور مختلف، افزون بر الگوی جدید قرارداد نفتی ایران (آی.پی.سی) مورد بررسی قرار گرفته اند؛ این امر به تأیید فرضیة مطروحه مبنی بر عدم جامعیت قرارداد نفتی ایران انجامیده و منجر به احصای هجده مؤلفة متشکله به‌عنوان نتیجة اصلی این پژوهش گردید. همچنین، تحلیلی مقایسه ای مؤلفه های احصاشده با شروط بیمه ای قرارداد نفتی ایران منجر به تشخیص کاستی‌های این قرارداد شامل عدم لحاظ برخی مؤلفه ها شده است. درنهایت، پیشنهادهای لازم جهت رفع کاستیها و افزایش کارایی شروط بیمه ای این قرارداد ارائه گردیده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| الگوی جدید قراردادهای نفتی ایران (آی.پی.سی)؛ شروط بیمه؛ قرارداد بالادستی نفت و گاز. | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Elements of Insurance Clauses Stipulated in Upstream Oil & Gas Contracts with Emphasis on the New Model of Iranian Petroleum Contracts (IPC) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| shima sakhaei1؛ Abbas Kazemi Najafabadi2؛ Hamidreza Oloumi Yazdi3 | ||
| 1PhD in International Oil & Gas Contract Management, Faculty of Law & Political Science, Allameh Tabataba’I University,Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Prof., Private and Economic Law Department, Faculty of Law & Political Science, Allameh Tabataba’I University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Prof., Private and Economic Law Department, Faculty of Law & Political Science, Allameh Tabataba’I University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Several risks exist in upstream oil and gas industry so the contracting parties try to use legal approaches such as inclusion of insurance contractual clauses to reduce the inevitable economic consequences of adverse risk events. Therefore, along with the main purpose of this study, the main research question is “Are the insurance contractual clauses stipulated in the new pattern of Iranian Petroleum Contract (IPC) comprehensive and efficient enough? Otherwise, what are the elements comprising insurance clauses to be considered?” To achieve this end, insurance contractual clauses have been reviewed in three main models of upstream oil and gas contracts including concessions production sharing and service contracts of 19 different countries in addition to the new pattern of Iranian Petroleum Contract (IPC). This led to the confirmation of the related hypothesis as “there are different elements of insurance contractual clauses stipulated in upstream petroleum contracts such as insurance rates, waiving subrogation right, etc.,” which led to achieving 18 elements as the main conclusions of this study. Then comparative analysis of these elements with the related insurance clauses of Iranian Petroleum contract was done, which resulted in identifying the shortcomings of this contract, including the non-consideration of some necessary elements as one of the other results. Finally, suggestions have been made to address the shortcomings of the insurance clauses of this contract, the inclusion of which will increase efficiency, in addition to avoiding ambiguity in interpretation and reducing legal claims in this area. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Insurance clause, new pattern of Iranian Petroleum Contract (IPC), upstream oil & gas contracts. | ||
| مراجع | ||
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منابع
الف) فارسی
https://jlr.sdil.ac.ir/article_120704.html (4 اسفند 1400)
ب) خارجی
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