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بررسی امکان توسعه گونه مرتعی Dorema ammoniacum با لحاظ شرایط رویشگاهی و استفاده از مدل آنتروپی حداکثر در مراتع خشک استان خراسان جنوبی | ||
| نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری | ||
| دوره 75، شماره 4، دی 1401، صفحه 591-605 اصل مقاله (1.72 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jrwm.2022.345786.1671 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی طویلی* 1؛ سیده مطهره حسینی2؛ محمد جعفری3؛ علی گلکاریان4 | ||
| 1دانشیار دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 2دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 3استاد دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج ایران | ||
| 4استادیار دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در این مطالعه به منظور بررسی امکان توسعه گونه مرتعی وشا (Dorema ammoniacum) و مدل‌سازی رویشگاه بالقوه آن و بررسی برخی عوامل محیطی مؤثر بر پراکنش این گونه گیاهی در استان خراسان جنوبی از مدل حداکثر آنتروپی (MAXENT) استفاده گردید. داده‌های حضور گونه به وسیله روش شعاعی با استفاده از بازدیدهای میدانی، پیمایش‌های زمینی با استفاده از GPS و سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی در منطقه مورد مطالعه ثبت شد. 9 لایه اطلاعاتی شامل لایه‌های محیطی سنگ‌شناسی، ارتفاع از سطح دریا، درصد شیب سطح زمین، جهت شیب، شاخص رطوبت توپوگرافی، شاخص نرمال‌شده تفاوت پوشش‌گیاهی، متوسط بارندگی سالیاته، متوسط درجه حرارت سالیانه و دمای سطح زمین مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. با استفاده از حداکثر آنتروپی رابطه میان رخداد گونه و عوامل محیطی تعیین گردید و گستره رویشی گونه به صورت نقشه نمایش داده‌شد. با توجه به منحنی‌های عکس‌العمل گونه نسبت به متغیرهای محیطی، گونه گیاهی وشا در محدوده ارتفاعی 1017 تا 1475 و 1475 تا 1933 متر با درجه حرارت سالیانه 96/13تا 17/15 درجه سانتی‌گراد، متوسط بارندگی 112 تا 131 میلی‌متر درسال و محدوده شیب 14-0 درصد از امکان و احتمال رخداد بیشتری برخوردار است. همچنین امکان حضور و گستره رویشی این گونه در ارتباط با عامل محیطی دمای سطح زمین (LST) در محدوده 4- تا 10 درجه سانتی‌گراد، بیشترین مقدار است. همچنین نتایج مدل حداکثر آنتروپی برای گونهDorema ammoniacum با AUC برابر با 92 درصد نشان از عملکرد بالای مدل در مدل‌سازی و پیش‌بینی رخداد گونه را دارد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Dorema ammoniacum؛ احیای بیولوژیک؛ مرتع؛ رویشگاه بالقوه؛ خراسان جنوبی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigation of development probability of Dorema ammoniacum in arid rangelands of Southern Khorassan regarding environmental conditions using MAXENT | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| ِAli Tavili1؛ S. Motahareh Hosseini2؛ Mohammad Jafari3؛ Ali Golkarian4 | ||
| 1Associate Prof. Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 2Graduated MSc. Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 3Professor Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Prof. Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| MAXENT model was used to evaluate the probability of Dorema ammoniacum development in rangelands of Southern Khorassan. Presence data of D. ammoniacum was recorded based on field survey and GPS application. Nine environmental information layers were used to model potential habitat of the understudy species. Relationship between species presence and environmental parameters was determined using maximum entropy. Map of species distribution was achieved. Results showed that the probability of D. ammoniacum is higher in regions with the following environmental characteristics; elevation of 1017-1933 m, average temperature of 13.96 to 15.17 ºC, average precipitation of 112- 131 mm, slope of 0-14% and LST range between -4 to 10 ºC. An AUC of 92 demonstrated that MAXENT is a suitable model for prediction of D. ammoniacum distribution and potential habitat. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Dorema ammoniacum, Biological reclamation, Rangeland, Potential habitat, Southern Khorassan | ||
| مراجع | ||
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