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جنایات داعش علیه زنان و کودکان از منظر حقوق بینالملل و نقش شهید سلیمانی در مقابله با آن | ||
زن در توسعه و سیاست | ||
دوره 21، شماره 2، تیر 1402، صفحه 407-443 اصل مقاله (1.39 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jwdp.2023.349954.1008263 | ||
نویسنده | ||
مریم احمدی نژاد* | ||
پژوهشکدۀ زنان، دانشگاه الزهرا (س)، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
از جمله جنایاتی که در عصر جدید، اذهان جامعۀ بشری را مشوش کرد، جنایاتی است که گروههای ارهابی چون داعش در سوریه و عراق علیه زنان و کودکان انجام دادند. در طول سالهای حضور و حکومت داعش در سرزمینهای تحت سلطهاش، جمهوری اسلامی ایران با محوریت شهید سلیمانی خدمات بینظیری برای تأمین امنیت شهروندان این مناطق ارائه داد. برایناساس پژوهش حاضر به دنبال پاسخ به این پرسش است که عمده جنایات داعش علیه زنان و کودکان چه بود و تلاش شهید سلیمانی و همرزمانش در دفع این خطرات چه تأثیری داشت. در این بین در عرصۀ مکتوبات و مستندات بینالمللی، شاهد تحریف واقعیات موجود در خصوص نقش سردار سلیمانی هستیم که سبب شد با استناد به منابع معتبر جهانی شامل مقالات علمی و اسناد بینالمللی و اخبار آژانسهای خبری معروف غربی، برخی از مهمترین فجایع داعش علیه زنان و کودکان را از منظر حقوق بینالملل برشمریم و نقش شهید سلیمانی را در دفع این خطرات بیان کنیم. از اینرو، مقالۀ پیشرو طی پژوهشی توصیفی به دنبال بیان چیستی جنایات داعش علیه زنان و کودکان و نقش و تأثیر عملکرد شهید سلیمانی و یارانش در مبارزه با این جنایات و سرنگونی دولت اسلامی در عراق و سوریه (داعش) میپردازد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
امنیت؛ جنایات بینالمللی؛ داعش؛ زنان و کودکان؛ شهید سلیمانی؛ حقوق بشر | ||
مراجع | ||
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