تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,572 |
تعداد مقالات | 71,020 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 125,495,862 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 98,757,809 |
بررسی کارایی مصرف آب و ویژگیهای رشد گندم تحت تأثیر کاربرد خاکی و محلولپاشی کود آلی زرگرین در شرایط خشکی | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
دوره 54، شماره 1، فروردین 1402، صفحه 135-153 اصل مقاله (1.84 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2023.351246.669397 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مریم زاهدی فر* 1؛ سید علی اکبر موسوی2؛ آرش ارشادی3؛ مهدی جعفری اصل4 | ||
1دانشیار گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری (مهندسی طبیعت)، دانشکده کشاورزی ، دانشگاه فسا، فسا، ایران. | ||
2بخش علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز | ||
3مرکز نوآوری گروه صنعتی پژوهشی فرهیختگان زرنام، استان البرز، شهر هشتگرد، ایران. | ||
4مرکز نوآوری گروه صنعتی پژوهشی فرهیختگان زرنام، استان البرز، شهر هشتگرد، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
با هدف بررسی کاربرد خاکی و محلولپاشی کود آلی زرگرین بر کارآیی مصرف آب، عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد گندم در شرایط تنش خشکی دو آزمایش فاکتوریل مجزا با طرح کاملا تصادفی (سه تکرار) در گلخانه انجام شد. تیمارها در آزمایش اول چهار سطح محلولپاشی کود (صفر، 5/2، 5 و 5/7 لیتر در هزار) و سه سطح رطوبتی (ظرفیت مزرعه، 75 و 50 درصد ظرفیت مزرعه (FC)) و در آزمایش دوم چهار سطح کاربرد خاکی (صفر، 5، 10 و 20 لیتر در هکتار) و سطوح رطوبتی مذکور بود. شاخص سبزینگی، تعداد پنجه، تعداد و ارتفاع سنبله، تعداد دانه در سنبله، ارتفاع گیاه، وزن تر و خشک اندازهگیری و کارایی مصرف آب محاسبه شد. هر دو شیوه کاربرد خاکی و محلولپاشی سبب افزایش عملکرد دانه، وزن خشک گیاه، شاخص سبزینگی و کارایی مصرف آب در مقایسه با شاهد شدند. کاربرد 20 لیتر در هکتار کود، سبب افزایش 13 درصدی تعداد سنبله و کاربرد 5 تا 20 لیتر در هکتار بهترتیب سبب افزایش 22 تا 31 درصدی تعداد دانه در سنبله شدند. تعداد دانه در سنبله با محلولپاشی 5/7 لیتر در هزار افزایش یافت. بیشترین شاخص سبزینگی (افزایش 38 درصدی در تیمار 0.75FC) و کارایی مصرف آب (55/0 گرم بر لیتر در شرایط 0.5FC) با کاربرد 20 لیتر در هکتار کود مشاهده شد. کاربرد کود در شرایط خشکی از کاهش وزن خشک جلوگیری کرده و کاربرد خاکی موثرتر بود. کاربرد کود سبب افزایش رشد/عملکرد گیاه شده و میتوان از آن برای بهبود کمیت/کیفیت محصول بهویژه در مناطق خشک/نیمهخشک استفاده نمود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تنش رطوبتی؛ وزن تر؛ وزن خشک؛ سنبله؛ شاخص سبزینگی | ||
مراجع | ||
Abbasi, M., Najafi, N., Aliasgharzad, N., & Oustan, Sh. (2012). Effects of soil water conditions and organic and chemical fertilizers on growth characteristics and water use efficiency of rice in an alkaline non˗calcareous soil. Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture, 3(11), 1˗17 (In Persian). Abbate, P. E., Dardanelli, J. L., Cantarero, M. G., Maturano, M., Melchiori, R. J. M., & Suero, E. E. (2004). Climatic and water availability effects on water-use efficiency in wheat. Crop Science, 44, 474–483. Adekiya, A. O., Ojeniyi, S. O., & Agbede, T. M. (2012). Poultry manure effects on soil properties, leaf nutrient status, growth and yield of cocoyam in a tropical Alfisol. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science, 22(2), 30–39. Aghaye Noroozlo, Y., Souri, M. K., & Delshad, M. (2019). Stimulation effects of foliar applied glycine and glutamine amino acids on lettuce growth. Open Agriculture, 4, 164-172. Ahmadinejad, R., Najafi, N., Aliasgharzad, N., & Oustan, Sh. (2013). Effects of organic and nitrogen fertilizers on water use efficiency, yield, and the growth characteristics of wheat (Triticum aestivum cv. Alvand). Water and Soil Science, 23(2), 177-190 (In Persian). Angers, D. A., Chantigny, M. H., MacDonald, J. D., Rochette, P. & Côté, D. (2010). Differential retention of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in grassland soil profiles with long-term manure application. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 86, 225–229. Anjum, N. A., Gill, S. S., & Gill, R. (2014). Plant adaptation to environmental change: significance of amino acids and their derivatives. Boston, Massachusetts: CABI Ayoola, O.T., & Makind, E.A. (2009). Maize growth, yield and soil nutrient changes with N-enriched organic fertilizers. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 9, 580-592. Bakry, B. A., Elewa, T. A., El- kramany, M. F., & Wali, A. M. (2013). Effect of humic and ascorbic acids foliar application on yield and yield components of two Wheat cultivars grown under newly reclaimed sandy soil. International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production, 4, 1125-1133. Boutraa, T., Akhkha, A., Al-Shoaibi, A. A., & Alhejeli, A. M. (2010). Effect of water stress on growth and water use efficiency (WUE) of some wheat cultivars (Triticum durum) grown in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Taibah University for Science, 3, 39-48. Bremner, J. (1996). Nitrogen total. Methods of Soil Analysis. In: D. L. Sparks et al. (Eds). Method of Soil Analysis. Part 3. pp. 1085-1121. Chemical Methods. American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, USA Emam, Y. (2007). Cereal production. Shiraz University Press. Shiraz. 190 pp. (In Persian) Emam, Y., & Seghatoeslami, M. J. (2005). Crop Yield, Physiology and Processes. Shiraz University Press. Shiraz. (In Persian). Fang, Y., Du, Y., Wang, J., Wu, A., Qiao, S., Xu, B., Zhang, S., Siddique, K. H., & Chen, Y. (2017). Moderate drought stress affected root growth and grain yield in old, modern and newly released cultivars of winter wheat. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00672 Gavili, E., Moosavi, A. A., & Kamkar Haghighi, A. A. (2019a). Does biochar mitigate the adverse effects of drought on the agronomic traits and yield components of soybean? Industrial Crops and Products, 128, 445-454. Gavili, E., Moosavi, A. A., & Moradi Choghamarani, F. (2018). Cattle manure biochar potential for ameliorating soil physical characteristics and spinach response under drought. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 64, 1714-1727. Gavili, E., Moosavi, A. A., & Zahedifar, M. (2019b). Integrated effects of cattle manure-derived biochar and soil moisture conditions on soil chemical characteristics and soybean yield. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 65, 1758-1774. Gee, G. W., & Boder, D. (2002). Particle-size analysis. In: Dane, J. H. and G. C. Topp. (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 4- Physical Methods. Agronomy Monograph, No 9. American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, PP. 255-293. Hossain, M. A., Bhattacharjee, S., Armin, S. M., Qian, P., Xin, W., Li, H. Y., Burritt, D. J., Fujita, M., & Tran, L. S. P. (2015). Hydrogen peroxide priming modulates abiotic oxidative stress tolerance: insights from ROS detoxification and scavenging. Frontier in Plant Sciences, 6, 345–361. Hasani, A., & Amiri, M. R. (2017). Effect of foliar application of amino acids on nitrogen use efficiency, grain yield and quality of barely. Applied Fields of Crops Research, 29(3), 76-86 (In Persian). Hopkins, W. G., & Huner, N. P. (2004). Introduction to plant physiology. 3rd ed., John Wiley & Sons Pub., New York. Ibrahim, M., Iqbal, M., & Elahi Valeem, E. (2008). Response of wheat growth and yield to various levels of compost and organic manure. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 40(5), 2135-2141. Kiani, A. R., Mirlatofi, M, Homaee, M., & Cheraghi, A. M. (2005). Water use efficiency of wheat under salinity and water stress conditions. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 6, 47-64 (In Persian). Lopert, R. H., & Suarez, D. L. (1996). Carbonate and gypsum. In: Sparks., (Ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part III, 3rd Ed. Soil Science Society of America., Inc, American Society of Agronomy Madison, WI. PP. 437-474. Ma, X., Li, H., Xu, Y., & Liu, C. (2021). Effects of organic fertilizers via quick artificial decomposition on crop growth. Scientific Report, 11, 3900. Majidian, M., Ghalavand, A., Karimian, N., Kamgar Haghighi, A. A. (2008). Effects of moisture stress, nitrogen fertilizer, manure and integrated nitrogen and manure fertilizer on yield, yield components and water use efficiency of SC 704 corn. Journal of Water and Soil Science, 12(45), 417-432 (In Persian). Marschner, P. (2011). Marschner’s mineral nutrition of higher plants (3rd ed.). Elsevier, London, p. 672. Mikkelsen, R. L. (2008). Where does foliar fertilization fit in? Plant Nutrition TODAY, International Plant Nutrition Institute (IPNI), Spring 2008, No. 3. Moosavi, A. A. & Ronaghi, M. (2010). Growth and iron-manganese relationships in dry bean as affected by foliar and soil application of iron and manganese. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 33, 1353-1365. Moosavi, A. A. & Ronaghi, M. (2011). Influence of foliar and soil applications of iron and manganese on soybean dry matter yield and iron-manganese relationship in a Calcareous soil. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 5, 1550-1556. Mosavi, S. B., Jafarzadeh, A. A., Neishabouri, M. R., Ostan, S., & Feiziasl, V. (2009). Rye green manure along with nitrogen fertilizer application increase wheat (Triticum aestinum L.) production under dryland condition. International of Journal Agriculture Research, 4, 204-212. Najafian, Sh., & Zahedifar, M. (2018). Productivity, essential oil components and herbage yield, of sweet basil as a function of biochar and potassium-nano chelate. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 83,886-894. Nelson, D. W., & Sommers, L. E. (1996). Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter. In: D. L. Sparks et al., (Eds.), Method of Soil Analysis. Part III. 3rd Ed. Soil Science Society of America Inc., American Society of Agronomy Madison, WI. PP. 61-1010. Olsen, S. R., Cole, C. V., Watanabe, F. S., & Dean, L. A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. Circular, Vol 939 (p. 19). Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture. Popko, M., Michalak, I., Wilk, R., Gramza, M., Chojnacka, K., & Górecki, H. (2018). Effect of the new plant growth biostimulants based on amino acids on yield and grain quality of winter wheat. Molecules, 23(2), 470. Purbajanti, E. D., Slamet, W., Fuskhah, E., & Rosyida, R. (2019). Effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth, activity of nitrate reductase and chlorophyll contents of peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.), IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 250 012048. Rhoades, J. D. (1996). Salinity: Electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids. In: D. L. Sparks et al. (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis, Part III, 3rd Ed., American Society of Agronomy Madison, WI. PP. 417-436. Rokhafrooz, Kh., Emam, Y., & Pirasteh-Anosheh, H. (2016).The effect of chlormequat chloride on yield and yield components of three wheat cultivars under drought stress conditions. Journal of Crop Production and Processing, 6(20), 111-123 (In Persian). Souri M.K., Yaghoubi Sooraki F., & Moghadamyar M. (2017). Growth and quality of cucumber, tomato, and green bean plants under foliar and soil applications of an aminochelate fertilizer. Summer, M. E., & Miller, W. P., 1996. Cation exchange capacity and exchange coefficient. In: D. L. Sparks et al. (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis. Part III. 3rd Ed. Soil Science Society of America. ASA. Madison, WI. PP. 1201-1229. Tahami, M. K., Jahan, M., Khalilzadeh, H., & Mehdizadeh, M. (2017). Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria in an ecological cropping system: A study on basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) essential oil production. Industrial Crops and Products, 107, 97–104. Tang, J., Xu, J., Wen, Y., Tian, C., Lin, Z., & Zhao, B. (2019). Effects of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer on the wheat yields and soil nutrients under long-term fertilization. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 25, 1827–1834. Teixeira, W. F., Soares, L. H., Fagan, E. B. Costa Mello, S. D., Reichardt, K., & Dourado-Neto, D. (2020). Amino acids as stress reducers in soybean plant growth under different water-deficit conditions. Journal of Plant Growth Regulator, 39, 905–919. Thomas, G.W. (1996). Soil pH and Soil Acidity. In: D. L. Sparks et al. (Eds). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part3, 3rd Ed. Am. Soc. Agron. Madison, WI. PP. 475-490. Thornton, B., & Robinson, D. (2005). Uptake and assimilation of nitrogen from solutions containing multiple N sources. Plant Cell and Environment, 28, 813-821. Wang, W. X., Vinocur, B., & Altman, A. (2003). Plant responses to drought, salinity, and extreme temperatures: towards genetic engineering for stress tolerance. Planta. 218,1-14. Yadana, K. L., Aung, K. M., Takeo, Y., & Kazuo, O. (2009). The effects of green manure (Sesbania rostrata) on the growth and yield of rice, Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 54 (2), 313–319. Ye, Sh., Peng, B., & Liu, T. (2022). Effects of organic fertilizers on growth characteristics and fruit quality in Pear‑jujube in the Loess Plateau. Scientific Reports, 12, 13372. Yu, S. M., Jin, Q. Y., Zhu, L. F., Ouyang, Y. N., & Xu, D. H. (2007). The effects of nutri smart TM eco-fertilizer on the yields and cash income in rice. China Rice 04 M, 72–74. Zahedifar, M. (2020a). Effect of biochar on cadmium fractions in some polluted saline and sodic soils. Environmental Management, 66, 1133-1141. Zahedifar, M. (2020b). Iron fractionation in the calcareous soils of different land uses as influenced by biochar. Waste Biomass Valorization, 11, 2321-2330. Zahedifar, M., & Moosavi, A. A. (2020). Assessing cadmium availability of contaminated saline-sodic soils as influenced by biochar using the adsorption isotherm models. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 66, 1735-1752. Zhang, J., Sha, Z., Zhang, Y., Bei, Z., & Cao, L. (2015). The effects of different water and nitrogen levels on yield, water, and nitrogen utilization efficiencies of spinach. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 95, 671-679. Zhao, W. Liu, L. Shen, Q. Yang, J. Han, X. Tian, F. & Wu, J. (2020). Effects of water stress on photosynthesis, yield, and water use efficiency in winter wheat. Water, 12, 2127. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12082127
| ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 333 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 280 |