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تحلیل زمینه های شکل گیری بسترهای فسادزا در شهرداری تهران | ||
| مطالعات و تحقیقات اجتماعی در ایران | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 05 بهمن 1401 | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jisr.2023.336431.1269 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
علیرضا کریمی1؛ صلاح الدین قادری1؛ بهزاد همتی   2
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| 1استادیار گروه جامعه شناسی دانشگاه خوارزمی | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکترای جامعه شناسی بررسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران، دانشگاه خوارزمی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پدیده فساد اداری در دنیای امروز و به ویژه در کشورهای در حال توسعه به عنوان یکی از مهمترین موانع پیشرفت جامعه مطرح شده است. این پدیده صدمات جبران ناپذیری را بر سرعت حرکت چرخ توسعه جامعه ایجاد کرده و مسیر توسعه و پیشرفت را مسدود و محدود میسازد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی عوامل زمینهساز فساد اداری در شهرداری تهران با رویکرد استقرایی و بر اساس روش تحلیل تماتیک صورت گرفته است؛ در این راستا با 30 نفر از مدیران شهرداری و متخصصان حوزه فساد مصاحبه نیمهساختاریافته صورت گرفته است و برای انتخاب آنها از نمونهگیری هدفمند استفاده شده است و دادههای گردآوری شده با روشهای کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی کدگذاری و تحلیل شدهاند. در نتیجه کدگذاریها و تحلیلهای صورت گرفته 10 زمینه ارتباطات شبکه‌ای و روابط زنجیره‌ای فسادزا در شهرداری، ناکارآمدی، ضعف و انحراف در سیستم‌های نظارتی، نظام اداری ناکارآمد و مستعسل شهرداری، نارسایی قوانین، نبود اراده علمی و عملی در مبارزه با فساد، فرهنگ سازمانی فسادزده، نظام اطلاعاتی ناقص، نظام معیشتیآسیبپذیر، فساد عادیسازی شده و نظام مالی مستعد فساد به عنوان زمینههای خاص رخداد فساد اداری در شهرداری تهران شناخته شدهاند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| فساد اداری؛ نظام اداری؛ شهرداری تهران؛ تحلیل تماتیک؛ زمینه های بروز فساد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Analysis of the formation of corruption beds in Tehran Municipality | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Alireza Karimi1؛ Salahedin Ghaderi1؛ Behzad Hemati2 | ||
| 1ssistant Professor of Department of Sociology, Kharazmi University | ||
| 2PhD student of Sociology of Iran's Social Issues, Khwarazmi University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction: The phenomenon of administrative corruption in today's world, especially in developing countries, has been raised as one of the most important obstacles to the progress of society. This phenomenon has caused irreparable damage to the speed of the development wheel in the society and also blocks and limits the path of development and progress of the society. In general, it should be mentioned that corruption is considered as one of the important issues of urban management at the level of municipalities. In fact, it should be said that drawing and the general picture of the municipality's situation in terms of administrative health is the basis of strategies to fight corruption and improve health in the public service system. Therefore, according to its special nature, it can be important to carry out the present research from both exploratory and practical aspects, because in the exploratory aspect, it is important to find out about the specific contexts and processes of the occurrence of administrative corruption in Tehran Municipality and its consequences for the organizational system of Tehran Municipality and The administrative system of the country is also very important and worthy of attention. Methods: The present research was conducted with the aim of identifying the underlying factors of administrative corruption in Tehran Municipality with an inductive approach and based on thematic analysis method; In this regard, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 municipal managers and experts in the field of corruption, and purposeful sampling was used to select them, and the data were collected using open, central, and selective coding methods coded and analyzed. Finding: As a result of the coding and analysis done, 10 factors of network communication and chain relationships causing corruption in the municipality, inefficiency, weakness and deviation in the monitoring systems, inefficient and desperate administrative system of the municipality, insufficiency of laws, lack of scientific and practical will to fight corruption, Corrupt organizational culture, incomplete information system, vulnerable subsistence system, normalized corruption and corruption-prone financial system are known as specific factors of administrative corruption in Tehran municipality. Conclusion: In general, it should be said that the themes identified as the causes of administrative corruption in the municipality are all gathered around a general concept that has created a suitable platform for the occurrence of these ten causes, and that is the concept of "organizational structure". It is "corrupting" which has finally caused the creation of a culture of corruption in the Tehran municipality organization, which results in the reproduction of corruption in the organizational context of Tehran municipality. As a result of the formation of such an organizational and structural culture, we will witness a cycle of reproduction of corruption that cannot be dealt with except by micro and macro structural reforms in the body of the municipal administrative system. Even those who commit such behaviors are ultimately victims of the circumstances that surround them and trap them. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Corruption, administrative system, Tehran Municipality, thematic analysis, the roots of corruption | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 29 |
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