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تحلیلی پیرامون عوامل پیش برنده تنوع بخشی به فعالیت های اقتصادی روستاهای شهرستان ماسال | ||
| پژوهشهای روستائی | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 28 آبان 1401 | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله برگرفته از پایان نامه | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jrur.2022.338039.1717 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
نسرین فرجی درخانه1؛ نصرالله مولائی هشجین   2؛ محمد باسط قریشی3؛ عیسی پوررمضان3
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| 1دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، رشت، ایران | ||
| 2استادگروه جغرافیا، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، رشت ، ایران | ||
| 3استادیارگروه جغرافیا، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، رشت ، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تنوع بخشی به فعالیتهای اقتصادی روستایی به عنوان یک رویکرد اساسی و موازی با اهداف توسعه روستایی میتواند کمک شایانی به توسعه و پیشرفت اشتغال در روستاها را بنماید. در این پژوهش به بررسی این مساله و تحلیلی پیرامون عوامل پیش برنده تنوع بخشی به فعالیت های اقتصادی روستاهای شهرستان ماسال پرداخته شده است.این تحقیق کاربردی است و روش انجام آن توصیفی-تحلیلی می باشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق نیز 68 نفر از دهیاران و کارشناسان دستگاه های اقتصادی شهرستان ماسال می باشند که حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران تعیین گردید. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه محقق ساخته می باشد که گویه های آن با نظرات کارشناسی اساتید دانشگاهی تهیه و تنظیم گردید. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها نیز از نرم افزار SPSS استفاده شد.یافته ها نشان داد که 23 عامل پیش برنده در متنوع سازی فعالیت های اقتصادی روستاهای شهرستان ماسال نقش دارد . نتایج آزمون فریدمن نشان داد که شاخص (وجود زمینه های متعدد جهت جذب توریسم )با رتبه میانگین 09/20 ، دارای بیشترین اهمیت و شاخص (سطح سواد جوانان روستایی به ویژه دختران) با رتبه میانگین 53/5 دارای کمترین اهمیت در بین عوامل مطرح شده می باشد. براساس یافته های بدست آمده می توان نتیجه گرفت که تدوین طرح جامع تنوع بخشی به اقتصاد روستاهای شهرستان ماسال با شناسایی و گنجاندن تمامی ظرفیت های منطقه از جمله مواردی است که میباست در اولویت کار مسئولان این شهرستان قرار گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| عوامل پیش برنده؛ تنوع بخشی؛ اقتصادی؛ روستا؛ شهرستان ماسال | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| An analysis of the factors driving the diversification of economic activities in the villages of Masal city | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| nasrin farajidarkhaneh1؛ Nasrollah MolaeiHashjin2؛ mohammad baset ghoreishi3؛ Eisa Pourramzan3 | ||
| 1Ph.D Candidate , Geography and Rural Planning, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht , Iran | ||
| 2Professor Department of Geography, Rasht Branch ,Islamic Azad University, Rasht ,Iran | ||
| 3assistant Professor Department of Geography, Rasht Branch ,Islamic Azad University, Rasht ,Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction Diversification approach is one of the approaches to sustainable rural development which is one of the most important strategies to reduce the negative effects of instability in various environmental, economic and social dimensions on rural spaces and within the framework of sustainable development model. In this theory, for the stabilization of rural economy and sustainable development, the existence of diversity is considered one of the necessities of different societies and observing this principle will facilitate the stability and stability of economic structures. Diversifying the economy of rural settlements in developing countries has improved non-agricultural job opportunities in rural areas and has a significant impact on the well-being of rural households. The effects of diversification of rural economy activities on achieving sustainable development in three dimensions: environmental, social and economic. In the environmental dimension, it is often said that poor people are the most important cause of environmental degradation; Because social, economic and demographic factors in these areas lead the poor to environmental resources that cause more degradation. In the economic dimension, due to the diversity of access to essential resources for agriculture, incomes and benefits from agricultural activities do not reach the villagers equally, especially small and medium-sized producers, as well as many marginalized groups; While the diversification strategy, with its emphasis on creating new economic opportunities and jobs based on diversification of the economic base, provides a range of sustainable strategies and livelihoods that reduce the vulnerability of rural households, especially the rural poor. Be; Because it generates income for them in a way that improves their flexibility and resilience to shocks In the present era, the process of continuous and rapid change is one of the main currents of human life and one of its most important characteristics. The process of diversification of economic activities and the functions created by it, in line with this change, will play a very fundamental and decisive role in the sustainability of housing in rural areas and communities and spaces that can not adapt to such structural changes and transformations. Methodology his research is applied and the method of doing it is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population of the study is 68 villagers and experts of economic institutions of Masal city that the sample size was determined using Cochran's formula. The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire whose items were prepared and arranged with the expert opinions of university professors. SPSS software was used to analyze the data. Also, considering that Cronbach's alpha for all research variables was higher than 0.7 and equal to (0.892), so the reliability of the questionnaire is acceptable. Results and discussion The findings of the present study showed that 23 promoting factors are involved in diversifying the economic activities of the villages of Masal city. The results of Friedman test showed that the index (existence of several fields for attracting tourism) with an average rank of 20.09, has the most importance and the index (literacy level of rural youth, especially girls) with an average rank of 5.53, has the least importance among the factors. Has been. Conclusion Diversification is a relative solution to three important problems in rural areas. First, this strategy can lead to a sustainable livelihood strategy for rural populations. This means that the presence of human and capital assets in rural households associated with this strategy will strengthen their living conditions. Although this is important for rural areas, it is especially important for agriculture as one of the most important challenges in tackling hidden unemployment and moving towards higher rates of labor or more manageable and efficient capital. The industry sector in the villages of Masal city showed that the handicraft sector has a higher priority among rural households. Accordingly, 270 households in the studied villages are active in the handicrafts sector, 11 households in the conversion industries sector, and 29 households in the workshop sector. There is no significant activity in the field of factory industries in this city. Economic diversity in the service sector in the villages of Masal city also showed that the tourism services sector has a higher priority among rural households. According to the respondents, there are 8 households in the studied villages in the trade sector, 10 households in the labor sector, 28 households in the public and government services sector, and 36 households in the tourism services sector. Due to its fertile lands and high annual rainfall, Masal city has suitable climatic conditions, climatic diversity and rangeland ecosystems, including forest rangelands, summer rangelands and plains, where it is possible to cultivate forage crops and use the rest of grain fields for Livestock grazing has made it possible to combine agriculture with animal husbandry. On the other hand, Masal city is one of the places of interest in Iran that has many fans. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Promoting factors, diversification, economic, village, Masal city | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 40 |
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