تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,501 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,114,297 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,218,091 |
Ecological and Health Risk Assessment of Trace Metals in Waters from North-West Zone of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria | ||
Pollution | ||
دوره 9، شماره 1، فروردین 2023، صفحه 271-285 اصل مقاله (1.27 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/poll.2022.345817.1538 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Udeme Effiong Jonah* 1؛ Cecilia Friday Mendie2؛ Uwemmay Greogry Asuquo2 | ||
1Department of Zoology and Environmental Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria | ||
2Faculty of Health Sciences, National Open University of Nigeria, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria | ||
چکیده | ||
Metals contamination in water is becoming a threat to human health. The studies ecological and health risk assessment of trace metals was conducted in seven water bodies in Akwa Ibom State, between May 2021 and April 2022 (twelve months), to evaluate the levels of trace metals contaminant and suitability of the waters for human consumption. Six trace metals were assessed in the water samples; using atomic absorption spectrophotometer after digestion. Pollution indices such as heavy metal pollution index, comprehensive pollution index, contamination index and health risk assessment for non-carcinogenic were employed. The findings were compared with Nigerian Standard for Drinking Water Quality. The mean concentration of some metals (Pb, Cd, Cr, and Cu) in some stations were exceeded the standard limits, while Fe and Ni exceeded the acceptable limits in all the stations, due to anthropogenic activities. The values for HPI in stations I, II, IV and VII were exceeded the threshold of 100, ranging between 61.4 and 743.5; CPI ranged from 1.05 to 3.72, while Cd ranged from 0.94 to 16.3, indicated that the water bodies are highly contaminated. The CDI and HQ values for Fe, Cd, Cr and Cu exceeded the oral toxicity reference dosage of contaminant and stipulated threshold (1) for HI in some stations both in children and adult, indicated that the water bodies are not suitable for human consumption. The findings call for concern regarding their effects on human health, which could be detrimental to the people drinking from these water. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Trace metals؛ Pollution indices؛ Humans؛ Health risk؛ Assessment | ||
مراجع | ||
Agneta, F. F., Annika, H., katarina, V., Margareta, W. and Wallen, M. (2006). Assessment factors-applications in health risk assessment of chemicals. Environmental Research, 104; 108-127. Ahmed, M. K., Islam, S., Rahman, S., Haque, M. R., Islam, M. M. (2010). Heavy metals in water, sediment and some fishes of Buriganga River, Bangladesh. Int. J. Environ. Res., 4(2); 321-332. Ali, H., Khan, E. and Ilahi, I. (2019). Review: Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology of Hazardous Heavy Metals: Environmental Persistence, Toxicity and Bioaccumulation. https://doi. org/10.1155/2019/6730305. Akan, J. C., Abdulrahman, F. I., Ogugbuaja, V. O. and Reuben, K. D. (2009). Physico-chemical pollutants in Kano Industrial Area, Kano State, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Sanitation, 4 (2); 89-102. Akoto, O., Bruce, T. N., Darko. G. (2008). Heavy metals pollution profiles in streams serving the Owabi reservoir. African J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 2(11); 354-359. Anyantobo, O. O., Awomeso, J. A., Oluwasanya, G. O., Bada, B. S. and Taiwo, A. M. (2014). Non-cancer human health risk assessment from exposure to heavy metals in surface and groundwater in IgunIjesha, Southwest Nigeria. American J. Environ. Sci., 10 (3); 301-311. Anyanwu, E. D. and Umeham, S. N. (2020a). An index approach to heavy metal pollution assessment of Eme River, Umuahia, Nigeria. Sustainability, Agriculture, Food and Environmental Research, 8 (x). Anyanwu, E. D. and Umeham, S. N. (2020b). Identification of water body status in Nigeria using predictive index assessment tools: a case study of Eme River, Umuuahia, Nigeria. International. Journal Energy and water resources, 4(3); 271-279. Anyanwu, E. D., Adetunji, O. G. and Nwachukwu, E. D. (2020). Application of pollution indices and health risk assessment in the heavy metal content of a south-eastern Nigeria river. Pollution, 6 (4); 909-923. Anyanwu, E. D., Adetunji, O. G., Nwoke, O. B. (2022). Heavy metal content of water in Ikwu River (Umuahia, Nigeria): Pollution indices and health risk assessment approach. Acta Aquatica Turcica, 18 (0); 000-000. DOI:10.22392/actaquatr.1060806. Asaolu, S.S. and Olaofe, O. (2004). Biomagnification factors of some heavy and essential metals in sediments, fish and crayfish from Ondo state Coastal Region. Bio. Sci. Res. Commu. 16;33-39. Backman, B., Bodis, D., Lahermo, P. and Rapant, S. (1997). Application of groundwater contamination index in Finland and Slovakia. Environmental Geology, 36 (1-2); 55-64. Baghvand, A., Nasrabadi, T., Nabi Bidhendi, G. R., Vosoogh, A., Karbassi, A. R., Mehrdadi, N. (2010). Groundwater quality degradation of an aquifer in Iran central desert. Desalination, 260 (1-3); 264-275. Balakrishnan, A. and Ramu, A. (2016). Evaluation of heavy metal pollution index of groundwater in and aro+und the coastal area of Guilf of Mannar Biosphere and Palk strait. Journal Advance Chemical Sciences, 2(3); 331-333. Bolger, M., Carrington, C. Larsen, J. C. and Petersen, B. (2000). Safety evaluation of certain food additives and contaminations. Lead. WHO Food Additive Series, 44; 212-273. Brraich, O. S. and Jangu, S. (2015). Evaluation of water quality pollution indices for heavy metal contamination in the water of Harike Wetland (Ramsar Site), India. Inter. Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 5 (2);1-6. Calylak, K. (2012). Health Risk Assessment for Trace Metals, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Trihalomethanes in Drinking Water of Cankiri, Turkey. E-Journal of Chemistry, 9 (4); 1976-1991. Dibofori-Orji, A. N., Ihunwo, O. C., Udo, K.S., Shahabinia, A. R., Onyema, M. O., Mmom, P.C. (2019). Spatial and temporal distribution and contamination assessment of heavy metal in Woji Creak. Environ. Res. Commun., 1:1-11. Edokpanyi, J. N., Odiyo, J.O., Popoola, O. E. and Msagati, T. A. M. (2016). Assessment of trace metals contamination of surface water and sediment: Sustainability, 8 (135); 1-13. Effendi, H. (2016). River water quality preliminary rapid assessment using pollution index. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 33; 562-567. Ekere, N. R., Ihedioha, J. F., Eze, I. S., Agbazue, V. E. (2014). Health risk assessment in relation to heavy metals in water sources in rural regions of south east Nigeria. International Journal of Physical Sciences, 9 (6); 109-116. Fatemeh, F., Amir, H. M., Yadollah, J.(2016). Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk assessment of chromium in drinking water source: Birjand, Iran. Research Journal of Environmental Toxicology, 10; 166-171. George, U.U and Edak, E. (2018). Physical and chemical variations in water quality of Imo River owing to human perturbation in the system, Researcher, 10(6);47-54. Hashem, M. A., Nur-A-Tomal, M.S., Mondal, N. R. and Rahman, M. A. (2017). Hair burning and liming to tanneries is a source of pollution by As, Pb, Zn, Mn and Fe. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 15(3); 501-506. Howlader, M. F., Hossain, M. N., Anjuk, K. A. and Das, D. (2021). Ecological and health risk assessment of trace metals in water collected from Haripur gas blowout area of Bangladesh. Scientific Reports, 11; 15573. Hortion, R. K. (1965). An index system for rating water quality. Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, 27 (3); 300-315. Imneisi, I. and Aydin. M. (2018). Water quality assessment for Elmali stream and Karacomak stream using the comprehensive pollution index in kastomonu, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27 (10);7031-7038. Ileperuma, O.A. (2000). Environmental pollution in Sri Lanka: A review. Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Laknka, 28 (4);301-325. . Johri, N., Jacquillet, G. and Unwin, R. (2010). Heavy metal poisoning the effects of cadmium on the kidney. Biometals, 23 (5);783-792. Jonah, A. E., Solomon, M. M. and Ano, A.O. (2015). Assessment of the physico-chemical properties and heavy metal status of water samples from Ohii Miri River in Aia state, Nigeria. Merit Research Journal of Environmental Science and Toxicology, 3(1); 1-11 Karbassi, A. R., Nouri, J., Ayaz, G. O. (2007). Flocculation of trace metals during mixing of Talar river water with Caspian seawater. Int. J. Environ. Res., 1 (1); 66-73. Liu, N., Zhu, Q., Qian, X., Yang, L., Dai, M., Jiang, X., Li, N., Sun, L., Liu, Z. and Lu, G. (2012). Non-carcinogenic risks induced by heavy metals in water from Chines River. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 21 (4); 967-972. Maigari, A. U., Ekanem, E. O., Garba, I. H., Harami, A., Akan, J. C. (2016). Health risk assessment for exposure to some selected heavy metals via drinking water from Dadinkowa Dam and River Gombe Abba in Gombe State, Northeast Nigeria. World Journal of Analytical Chem., 4 (1); 1-5. Majhi, A. and Biswal, S. K. (2016). Application of HPI (Heavy metal pollution index) and correlation coefficient for the assessment of ground water quality near Ash ponds of thermal power plants. Int. J. Eng. Adv. Tech., 4(8); 395 - 405. Mandour, R. A. (2012). Human health impacts of drinking water (surface and ground) pollution Dakahlyia Governorate, Egypt. Applied Water Science, 2; 157-163. Matta, G., Naik, P. K., Machell, J. Kumer, A. (2018). Comparative study on seasonal variation in hydro-chemical parameters of Ganga River water using comprehensive pollution index at Rishikesh, India. Desalination and Water Treatment, 118;87-95. Moffat, I., Martinova, N., Seidel, C. and Thomson, C. M. (2018). Hexavalent Chromium in Drinking water. Journal AWWA, 110 (5); E22- E35. Mohan, S. V., Nithila, P. and Reddy, S. J. (1996). Estimation of heavy metals in drinking water and development of heavy metal pollution index. Journal of Environmental Science and health, Part A: Toxic / Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering, 32 (2); 283-289. Morillo, J., Usero, J. and Gracia, I. (2002). Partitioning of metals in sediments from the Odiel River (Spain).Environment International, 28;263-271. Moses, E. A. and Etuk, B. A. (2015). Human health risk assessment of trace metals in water from Qua IboeRiver Estuary, Ibeno, Nigeria. J. Environ. and Occupational Science, 3 (4); 150-157. Muhammad, S., Shah, M. T. and Khan, S. (2011). Health risk assessment of heavy metals and their source apportionment in drinking water of Kohistan region, Northern Pakistan. Microchemical Journal, 98; 334-343. Nasrabadi, T. (2015). An index approach to metallic pollution in river waters. Int. J. Environ. Res., 9 (1); 385-394. Nasrabadi, T., Ruegner, H., Sirdari, Z. Z; Schwientek, M., Grathwohi, P. (2016). Using Total Suspended Solids (TSS) and Turbidity as proxies for evaluation of metal transport in river water. Applied Geochemistry, 6; 1-9. Naveedullah, N. Z., Chunna, Y., Hui, S. I., Dechao, D., Chaofeng, S., Liping, L. and Yinexu, C. (2014). Concentration and human health risk assessment of selected heavy metals in surface water of the Siling reservoir watershed in Zhejing Province, China. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 23(3); 801-811. NPCN (2016). Bureau of Statistic. Data from Nigerian Population Commission of Nigeria, 2016. Nouri, J., Mahvi, A. H., Jahed, G. R., Babaei, A. A. (2008). Regional distribution pattern of groundwater heavy metals resulting from agricultural activities. Environ. Geo., 55(6);1337-1343. Obaroh, I.O., Elinge, M. and Nwankwo, C. (2012). Assessment of some heavy metals and physico-chemical parameters of Jega River North Western Nigeria. International Journal Natural Science, 8;78-81. Okoro, E.E., Okolie, A. G., Sanni, S.E. and Omeje, M. (2020). Toxicology of heavy metals to Subsurface Lithofacies and drillers during drilling of hydrocarbon wells. Scientific Reports, 10 (1); 6152. Okon, S.U., Atakpa, E. O. and Ewa-Oboho, I. (2019). Spatial and seasonal characteristics of heavy metals in Ikpa River, Niger Delta, Nigeria. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 7(2); 193-199. Onyele, O. G. and Anyanwu, E. D. (2018). Human health risk assessment of some heavy metals in a rural spring, Southeastern Nigeria. African Journal of Environment and Natural Science Research, 1 (1); 15-25. Paustenbach, D. J., Finley, B.L., Mowat, F. S. and Kerger, B. (2003). Human health risk and exposure assessment of chromium (VI) in tap water. J. Toxic. Environ. Health. Part A, 66 (14); 1295-1339. Prasad, B. and Bose, J. M. (2001). Evaluation of heavy metals pollution index for surface and spring water near a limestone mining area of the lower Himalayas. Environmental Geology, 41; 183- 188. Prasad, B. and Mondal, K. K. (2008). The impact of filling an abandoned opencast mine with fly ash on groundwater quality: A case study. Mine Water Environ. , 27 (1); 40-45. Prasad, B. and Kumari, S. (2008). Heavy metal pollution index of groundwater of an abandoned open cast mine filled with fly ash: A case study. Mine Water Environ. , 27 (4); 265-267. Rahman, M. M., Bodrud-Doza, M., Muhib, M. I., Hossain, K.F.B., Sikder, M. T., Shammi, M., Akter, R., Uddin, M. K. (2020). Human health risk assessment of nitrate and trace metals via groundwater in central Bangladesh. Pollution, 6 (2);253-266. Rattan, R. K., Datta, S. P., Chhonkar, P. K., Suribabu, K. and Singh, A. K. (2005). Long-term impact of irrigation with wastewater effluents on heavy metals content in soils, crops and groundwater - a case study. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 109; 310-322. Rajaei, G., Mansouri, B., Jahantigh, H. and Hamidian, A. H. (2012). Metal concentrations in the water of ChahNimeh Reservoirs in Zabol, Iron. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 89 (3); 495-500. Raza, R. and Singh, G. (2010). Heavy metal contamination and its indexing approach for river water. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 7 (4); 785-792. Reilly, C. (1991). Metal Contamination of Food. 2nd Edition. Elsevier Applied Sciences, London Salem, H. M., Eweida, E. A., Farag, A. (2000). Heavy metals in drinking water and their environmental impact on human health. ICEHM, 542-556 Sanchez-castillo, C. P., Dewey, P. J. S., Aguirre. A. I., Lara, J. S., Vaca, R. and De Las Barra, P.L. (1998). The mineral content of mescican fruits and vegetables. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 11;340-356. Sengupta, D. and Agrahari, S. (2017). Heavy metal and Radionuclide contaminant migration in the vicinity of thermal power plants: monitoring, remediation and utilization. Singh,M.R.(2007).Impurities Heavy Metals: IR Perspective. Available from http:/www.usp.org/pdf/EN/meetings/asMeeting India/20085ession4track1.pdf. Strachan, S. (2010). Heavy metal. Current Anaesthesia and Critical Care, 21; 44- 48.l Steenland, K. and Boffeta, P. (2000). Lead and Cancer in Humans: Where Are We Now? American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 28; 295-299. Slaveykova, V. I. and Cheloni, G. (2018).” preface”. special issue on environmental toxicology of trace metals. Environments, 5(12); 138. SON (2015). Nigerian Standard for Drinking Water Quality. Nigerian Industrial Standard (NIS 554-2015). Standards Organization of Nigeria (SON) Abuja, Nigeria. Talalaj, I. (2014). Assessment of groundwater quality near the Landfill site using the modified water quality index. Environmental Monitoring Assessment. 186; 3673-3683. Tamasz, K. and Dominika, D. (2021). The use of the contamination index and the LWPI index to assess the quality of groundwater in the area of a municipal waste landfill. Taxics, 9 (3);66 USEPA IRIS (2011). US Environmental Protection Agency’s Integrated Risk Information System; Environmental Protection Agency Region 1. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Washington dc, USA. USEPA (2006). Guidelines for carcinogenic risk assessment. EPA/630/P-03/00IF, Risk Assessment Forum. United State Environmental Protection Agency. Washington DC, USA. Unisa, S., Jagannath, P., Dhir, V., Khandelwal, C., Sarang, L. and Roy, T. K. (2011). Population based study to estimate prevalence and determine risk factors of gallbladder diseases in the rural Gangetic basin of North India. HPB (Oxford), 13;117-125. Wieczorek-Dabrowska, M., Tomza-Marciniak, A., Pilarczyk, B. and Balicka-Ramisz, A. (2013). ROE and Red Deer as Bioindicators of heavy metals contamination in North-Western , Chemistry and Ecology, 29 (2);100-110. WHO (2015). World Health Organization. Water related disease; lead poisoning. Available online:Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.. Access on 1 May, 2021. WHO (2017). Guidelines for drinking water quality. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. 4th Edition. 631pp. Zheng, W., Aschner, M. and Ghers- Egea, J. F. (2003). Brain barrier system: a new frontier in metal Neurotoxicological Research. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 192 (1); 1-11. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 292 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 553 |