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ارزیابی سطح تاب آوری اجتماعی کشاورزان در برابر بحران های آب محور (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان هرسین) | ||
تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 54، شماره 1، فروردین 1402، صفحه 10-129 اصل مقاله (1.3 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2022.338067.669128 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
صابر فتاحی1؛ مرجان واحدی* 2؛ محمد باقر آرایش2؛ رویا اشراقی2 | ||
1دکتری ترویج آموزش و کشاورزی، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران | ||
2گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
در بین حوادث طبیعی، حوادث آبمحور بحرانهای جدی را پیش روی کشور قرار داده است. علیرغم وجود تلاشهایی در جهت رفع بحران آب و بهبود شرایط موجود کماکان میتوان شاهد سیر فزاینده مشکلات آب بهویژه در بخش کشاورزی کشور بود. گام ضروری برای رویارویی با حوادث آبمحور و تعدیل تبعات آن، شناخت و درک عمیق از ابعاد تابآوری برای ارتقای آستانه تحمل کشاورزان است. مطالعه حاضر به ارزیابی میزان تابآوری کشاورزان در برابر بحرانهای آبمحور در شهرستان هرسین پرداخته است. پژوهش حاضر در سال 1399 انجام شده و از نوع توصیفی و پیمایشی است. جامعهی آماری تحقیق، سرپرستان خانوارهای روستایی چهار دهستان شهرستان هرسین انتخاب شدند که حدود 6000 نفر میباشند. حجم نمونه با استفاده از جدول مورگان 361 کشاورز تعیین گردید. ابزار سنجش، پرسشنامه بوده که روایی آن با نظر اساتید و متخصصان موضوعی و پایایی آن با ضریب آلفای کرونباخ بالاتر از 8/0 برای تمامی بخشهای آن مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. نرمافزار تحلیل دادهها نیز، SPSS بوده و جهت تحلیل مقایسات زوجی از نرمافزار Expert Choice بهره گرفته شده است. نتایج مقایسات زوجی نشان داد که تابآوری نهادی و زیرساختی در برابر خشکسالی دارای بالاترین درجه اهمیت در مفهوم تابآوری است. مطابق با نتایج مطالعه، میزان تابآوری در کلیه دهستانهای موردمطالعه نسبتاً پایین برآورد گردیده است و تفاوت سطح تابآوری در بین دهستانهای موردمطالعه معنادار است. همچنین، کشاورزان با کشت آبی نسبت به کشاورزان با کشت دیم دارای سطح تابآوری بالاتری میباشند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
خشکسالی؛ آسیبپذیری؛ تابآوری زیرساختی | ||
مراجع | ||
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