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ارزیابی تثبیت خاک سطحی متأثر از خاکپوشهای آلی و معدنی نوترکیب با استفاده از کرتهای فرسایشی و پروفایلمتر | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
دوره 53، شماره 4، تیر 1401، صفحه 747-761 اصل مقاله (1.08 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2022.339828.669220 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
الهام ریزه بندی1؛ عطااله خادم الرسول* 2؛ مهدی تقوی زاهد کلائی3 | ||
1گروه خاکشناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز | ||
2استادیار گروه خاکشناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز،اهواز، ایران | ||
3گروه شیمی- دانشکده علوم- دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز- اهواز- ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
فرسایش بادی از بارزترین عوامل تخریب خاک در مناطق خشک و نیمهخشک است. استفاده از خاکپوش یکی از راهبردهای مدیریتی برای حفاظت سطح خاک و کنترل فرسایش بادی است. پژوهش حاضر بهمنظور بررسی اثر خاکپوشهای تولیدی نوترکیب آلی و معدنی بر ویژگیهای فیزیکی و هیدرولیکی خاک در منطقه کوپال استان خوزستان انجام شد. این خاکپوشها شامل خاکپوش آلی (O) در سه سطح O1، O2 و O3 با نسبتهای ترکیبی از زغالزیستی باگاس نیشکر، ژلاتین و صمغ عربی، خاکپوش معدنی (M) در دو سطح M1 و M2 از خاکپوش MNF و خاکپوش هیدروژل نانوسیلیس (H) در دو سطح H1 و H2 از هیدروژل نانوسیلیس بودند که در کرتهای فرسایشی به ابعاد 50×30 سانتیمتر، از اردیبهشت تا مرداد ماه سال 1399 اعمال شدند. سپس در هر کرت پروفایلمتر نصب شد. ارزیابیها نشان داد بعد از گذشت چهار ماه، استفاده از خاکپوشها اثر معنیداری در بهبود ویژگیهای فیزیکی و هیدرولیکی خاک داشتند. تیمارهای O3 و O2 بیشترین اثر را بر افزایش MWD خاک، بهترتیب با مقادیر 49/2 میلیمتر و 45/2 میلیمتر نشان دادند. کربن آلی خاک (SOC) از 2/0 درصد در تیمار شاهد به 92/0 درصد در تیمار O3 افزایش یافت. کمترین اثر در تیمار H1 با 5/0 درصد SOC مشاهده شد. بیشترین میزان نگهداشت رطوبت در خاک در تمام نقاط رطوبتی مربوط به تیمار O3 بود. به علاوه میزان خاک هدر رفته با کمترین مقدار در تیمار O3 t/km.y) 1490) مشاهده شد و بیشترین میزان آن مربوط به تیمار شاهد (t/km.y 6028) بود. مادهآلی موجود در خاکپوشها به دلیل دارا بودن اثر اتصالدهندگی، قادر به بهبود و افزایش فرآیند خاکدانهسازی و کاهش تلفات خاک میشود. بهطور کلی خاکپوش آلی دارای اثرات چسبانندگی و زرهدار کردن سطح خاک است. پیشنهاد میشود اثر افزودنیهای نوظهور حاصل از مواد تبدیلی مانند بازانیت در خاکهای حساس به فرسایش در مقیاس عرصهای نیز ارزیابی شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اثر زره دار کردن؛ پروفایلمتر؛ خاکپوش؛ کرتهای فرسایشی؛ ویژگیهای هیدرولیکی | ||
مراجع | ||
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