مطالعه عددی موردی تغییرات زمانی-مکانی غلظت‌های سطحی دی اکسید نیتروژن و ازون در تهران با استفاده از مدل WRF-Chem

Anand, J. S., & Monks, P. S. (2017). Estimating daily surface NO2 concentrations from satellite data–a case study over Hong Kong using land use regression models. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 17(13), 8211-8230.

Ackermann, I. J., Hass, H., Memmesheimer, M., Ebel, A., Binkowski, F. S., & Shankar, U. M. A. (1998). Modal aerosol dynamics model for Europe: Development and first applications. Atmospheric environment, 32(17), 2981-2999.

Ainsworth, E. A., Yendrek, C. R., Sitch, S., Collins, W. J., & Emberson, L. D. (2012). The effects of tropospheric ozone on net primary productivity and implications for climate change. Annual review of plant biology, 63, 637-661.

Chen, F., & Dudhia, J. (2001). Coupling an advanced land surface–hydrology model with the Penn State–NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: Model implementation and sensitivity. Monthly weather review, 129(4), 569-585.

Chin, M., Rood, R. B., Lin, S. J., Müller, J. F., & Thompson, A. M. (2000). Atmospheric sulfur cycle simulated in the global model GOCART: Model description and global properties. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 105(D20), 24671-24687.

Chou, M. D., & Suarez, M. J. (1994). An efficient thermal infrared radiation parameterization for use in general circulation models.

Freitas, S. R. D., Longo, K. M., Alonso, M. A., Pirre, M., Marecal, V., Grell, G., Stockler, R., Mello, R. F., & Sánchez Gácita, M. (2011). PREP-CHEM-SRC–1.0: a preprocessor of trace gas and aerosol emission fields for regional and global atmospheric chemistry models. Geoscientific Model Development, 4(2), 419-433.

Georgiou, G. K., Christoudias, T., Proestos, Y., Kushta, J., Hadjinicolaou, P., & Lelieveld, J. (2018). Air quality modelling in the summer over the eastern Mediterranean using WRF-Chem: chemistry and aerosol mechanism intercomparison. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 18(3), 1555-1571.

Grell, G. A., & Dévényi, D. (2002). A generalized approach to parameterizing convection combining ensemble and data assimilation techniques. Geophysical Research Letters, 29(14), 38-1.

Grell, G. A., Peckham, S. E., Schmitz, R., McKeen, S. A., Frost, G., Skamarock, W. C., & Eder, B. (2005). Fully coupled “online” chemistry within the WRF model. Atmospheric Environment, 39(37), 6957-6975.

Gu, Y., Li, K., Xu, J., Liao, H., & Zhou, G. (2020). Observed dependence of surface ozone on increasing temperature in Shanghai, China. Atmospheric Environment, 221, 117108.

Guenther, A., Karl, T., Harley, P., Wiedinmyer, C., Palmer, P. I., & Geron, C. (2006). Estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions using MEGAN (Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, (6(11, 3181-3210.

Hong, S. Y. (2010). A new stable boundary‐layer mixing scheme and its impact on the simulated East Asian summer monsoon. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136(651), 1481-1496.

Hong, S. Y., Dudhia, J., & Chen, S. H. (2004). A revised approach to ice microphysical processes for the bulk parameterization of clouds and precipitation. Monthly weather review, 132(1), 103-120.

Hong, S. Y., Noh, Y., & Dudhia, J. (2006). A new vertical diffusion package with an explicit treatment of entrainment processes. Monthly weather review, 134(9), 2318-2341.

IPCC (2013). Climate Change 2013, the Physical Science Basis. Working Group I contribution to the fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Janjic, Z. I. (1996). The Mellor-Yamada level 2.5 turbulence closure scheme in the NCEP Eta Model. World Meteorological Organization-Publications-WMO TD, 4-14.

Jiang, F., Liu, Q., Huang, X., Wang, T., Zhuang, B., & Xie, M. (2012). Regional modeling of secondary organic aerosol over China using WRF/Chem. Journal of aerosol science, 43(1), 57-73.

Kumar, R., Naja, M., Pfister, G. G., Barth, M. C., Wiedinmyer, C., & Brasseur, G. P. (2012). Simulations over South Asia using the Weather Research and Forecasting model with Chemistry (WRF-Chem): chemistry evaluation and initial results. Geoscientific Model Development, 5(3), 619-648.

Lelieveld, J., Evans, J. S., Fnais, M., Giannadaki, D., & Pozzer, A. (2015). The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale. Nature, 525(7569), 367-371.

Liu, Y., Chen, F., Warner, T., & Basara, J. (2006). Verification of a mesoscale data-assimilation and forecasting system for the Oklahoma City area during the Joint Urban 2003 field project. Journal of applied meteorology and climatology, 45(7), 912-929.

Mlawer, E. J., Taubman, S. J., Brown, P. D., Iacono, M. J., & Clough, S. A. (1997). Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated‐k model for the longwave. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 102(D14), 16663-16682.

NASA: OMNO2d, available at: https://disc.gsfc.nasa.gov/datasets/OMNO2d_003/summary, last access: 30 June 2019.

Nikfal, A. H., Ranjbar Saadat Abadi, A., Rahnama, M., Tajbakhsh Mosalman, S., & Moradi, M. (2022). Contribution of source emissions in the air pollution modeling-a WRF/Chem case study. Journal of the Earth and Space Physics, 47(4), 143-156.‎

Olivier, J. G., Van Aardenne, J. A., Dentener, F. J., Pagliari, V., Ganzeveld, L. N., & Peters, J. A. (2005). Recent trends in global greenhouse gas emissions: regional trends 1970–2000 and spatial distributionof key sources in 2000. Environmental Sciences, 2(2-3), 81-99.

Pickering, K. E., Bucsela, E., Allen, D., Ring, A., Holzworth, R., & Krotkov, N. (2016). Estimates of lightning NOx production based on OMI NO2 observations over the Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 121(14), 8668-8691.

Price, C., & Rind, D. (1993). What determines the cloud‐to‐ground lightning fraction in thunderstorms?. Geophysical Research Letters, 20(6), 463-466.

Schell, B., Ackermann, I. J., Hass, H., Binkowski, F. S., & Ebel, A. (2001). Modeling the formation of secondary organic aerosol within a comprehensive air quality model system. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 106(D22), 28275-28293.

Seinfeld, J. H., & Pandis, S. N. (2016). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. Wiley.

Sitch, S., Cox, P. M., Collins, W. J., & Huntingford, C. (2007). Indirect radiative forcing of climate change through ozone effects on the land-carbon sink. Nature, 448(7155), 791-794.

Stockwell, W. R., Middleton, P., Chang, J. S., & Tang, X. (1990). The second generation regional acid deposition model chemical mechanism for regional air quality modeling. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 95(D10), 16343-16367.

Terrenoire, E., Bessagnet, B., Rouil, L., Tognet, F., Pirovano, G., Letinois, L., Beauchamp, M., Colette, A., Thunis, P., Amann, M., & Menut, L. (2015). High-resolution air quality simulation over Europe with the chemistry transport model CHIMERE. Geoscientific Model Development, 8(1), 21-42.

Travis, K. R., Jacob, D. J., Fisher, J. A., Kim, P. S., Marais, E. A., Zhu, L., Yu, K., Miller, C. C., Yantosca, R. M., Sulprizio, M. P., & Thompson, A. M. (2016). Why do models overestimate surface ozone in the Southeast United States?. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 16(21), 13561-13577.

U.S. EPA. Integrated Science Assessment (ISA) for Ozone and Related Photochemical Oxidants (Final Report, Apr 2020). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-20/012, 2020.

Visser, A. J., Boersma, K. F., Ganzeveld, L. N., & Krol, M. C. (2019). European NO x emissions in WRF-Chem derived from OMI: impacts on summertime surface ozone. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 19(18), 11821-11841.

Wong, J., Barth, M. C., & Noone, D. (2013). Evaluating a lightning parameterization based on cloud-top height for mesoscale numerical model simulations. Geoscientific Model Development, 6(2), 429-443.

Yerramilli, A., Challa, V. S., Dodla, V. B. R., Myles, L., Pendergrass, W. R., Vogel, C. A., Tuluri, F., Baham, J. M., Hughes, R., Patrick, C. & Young, J. (2012). Simulation of surface ozone pollution in the Central Gulf Coast region during summer synoptic condition using WRF/Chem air quality model. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 3(1), 55-71.