تعداد نشریات | 158 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,225 |
تعداد مقالات | 67,685 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 114,970,288 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 89,641,911 |
Influence of Plant Growth Regulators on Callus Induction, Silymarin Production and Antioxidant Activity in Silybum marianum L. Gaertn. by Tissue Culture | ||
International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology | ||
دوره 10، شماره 2، تیر 2023، صفحه 223-236 اصل مقاله (1.33 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijhst.2022.322832.465 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Mohammad Hadi Ebrahimzadeh1؛ Mahboobeh Naseri* 2؛ Fatemeh Soghra Younesikelaki3؛ Iman Yusefi javan4؛ Rama Swamy N5 | ||
1Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Torbat Heydarieh, Torbat Heydarieh, Iran | ||
2Plant Production of University of Torbate Heydarieh, Iran | ||
3Department of Biology, Payame Noor University, Iran | ||
4University of Torbat heydarieh | ||
5DOS in Biotechnology, Kakatiya University, Telangana, India | ||
چکیده | ||
Silybum marianum (L.) is a medicinally important herb known for producing the liver-protecting compound silymarin, an isomeric mixture of flavonolignans and taxifolin. In this study, a protocol (plant growth regulators in various concentrations and combinations of coconut water) for the initiation of callus and silymarin production using different types of explantes (root, hypocotyls, cotyledonary leaf) of S. marianum L. was established. The free radical scavenging activity of silymarin extracted from callus cultures of these explants was investigated. In comparison to other plant growth regulators and explants studied, root explants cultured on MS medium enriched with 5.0 M NAA + 2.5 M BAP + 10% coconut water produced the most friable callus and had the highest possible level of silymarin and free radical scavenging activity. NAA + BAP + coconut water was found to be the best hormonal combination for callus initiation and mass production. This research will aid in understanding the influence of plant growth regulators and different types of explantes on the production of valuable secondary metabolites in S. marianum L. in vitro cultures. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Antioxidant activity؛ Callus؛ Coconut water؛ Silymarin | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 519 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 550 |