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ارزیابی صفات بیوشیمیایی و عملکرد تودههای ﺑﺎﻟﻨﮕﻮی ﺷﻬﺮی با کاربرد برخی مواد ضدتعرق در شرایط دیم | ||
به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
مقاله 12، دوره 25، شماره 1، فروردین 1402، صفحه 177-195 اصل مقاله (1.35 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jci.2022.337815.2666 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سعیده سادات کرمانی پوربقایی1؛ مجید پوریوسف* 2؛ علیرضا یوسفی3؛ مسعود رفیعی4 | ||
1گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران. رایانامه: s.pourbaghaei@itvhe.ac.ir | ||
2نویسنده مسئول، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران. رایانامه: pouryousef@znu.ac.ir | ||
3گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران. رایانامه: yousefi.alireza@znu.ac.ir | ||
4مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران. رایانامه: m.rafiei@areeo.ac.ir | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور ارزیابی خصوصیات بیوشیمیایی تودههای بالنگوی شهری (Lallemantia iberica L.) کاربرد برخی مواد ضدتعرق در شرایط دیم در سال زراعی ۱۳۹۸-۱۳۹۷ آزمایشی در دو منطقه کرج و خرمآباد اجرا شد. آزمایش بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با دو فاکتور در سه تکرار اجرا شد. فاکتور اول شامل چهار توده بالنگوی شهری (کردستان، تکاب، نظرکهریزی و کلیبر) و فاکتور دوم شامل سهماده ضدتعرق (کائولین با غلظت پنجدرصد، کیتوزان با غلظت یکدرصد و ایستا با غلظت 2 درصد) و عدم کاربرد ماده ضدتعرق (شاهد) موردبررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد کاربرد مواد ضدتعرق موجب افزایش میزان فعالیت آنزیمهای کاتالاز و پراکسیداز شد. ماده ضدتعرق ایستا نسبت به کائولین و کیتوزان بر فعالیت آنزیمها تأثیر بیشتری داشت. بهطورطوریکه بیشترین میزان پراکسیداز و کاتالاز بهترتیب (39/0 و 51/0 واحد/ میلیگرم در پروتئین) از توده کردستان تحت تیمار ایستا و کشت در کرج بهدست آمد. همچنین بیشترین عملکرد دانه و عملکرد زیستتوده از تیمار با کیتوزان حاصل شد، که نسبت به شاهد بهترتیب (20- 4 درصد) افزایش داشت. براساس نتایج، استفاده از مواد ضدتعرق در شرایط کشت دیم کرج موجب بهبود صفات عملکرد و بیوشیمیایی موردبررسی نسبت به شاهد شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پراکسیداز؛ پروتئین؛ عملکرد دانه؛ عملکرد زیست توده؛ کاتالاز | ||
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