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The Eastern Iran Prehistoric Archaeological Project: The Second Season of Archaeological Excavation at Kale Kub, Southern Khorasan Province (2019) | ||
| مطالعات باستان شناسی | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 14، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 30، شهریور 1401، صفحه 133-152 اصل مقاله (1.32 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jarcs.2022.341819.143109 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mohamad Hossein Azizi Kharanaghi* 1؛ Masashi Abe2 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor of Iranian Center for Archaeological Research (ICAR), Research Institute of Cultural Heritage and Truism Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor of Archaeology, Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Features, Tokyo, Japan. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| After more than one hundred years from the beginning of archaeological studies in Iran, the eastern regions of the country have received scarce or no attention from archaeologists, and there are very limited publications resulting from archaeological activities in this part of Iran. The prehistoric site of Kale Kub Ayask is one of the few prehistoric sites of South Khorasan province, and indeed in the whole eastern Iran, containing sufficient cultural deposits to provide a reliable chronology of the prehistoric cultural sequence of this region. Excavations at the site have led to the identification of the unknown prehistoric cultures in the area. The most significant achievement of the excavation is the identification of cultural materials dating to the fourth millennium BCE with southwestern and Mesopotamian origins. This cultural evidence, which can be considered as horizons of the culture of Susa II or the Late Uruk period, includes the typical pottery types of this period, such as beveled rim bowls, coarse Banesh trays, tubular vessels, nose-handled jars, patterned, and fine wheel pottery. This evidence has been long known in the southwestern, western, northwestern, southeastern, and central plateaus of Iran, but this is the first time they have been identified in eastern Iran. Based on geophysical studies, pristine places were selected to survey during the second season of excavation at the Kale Kub site, and the excavation of trenches with wider dimensions has lead to the identification of the prehistoric architecture of the site | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Kale Kub؛ Architecture؛ Trade؛ Raw Materials؛ Susa II | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Eastern Iran Prehistoric Archaeological Project: The Second Season of Archaeological Excavation at Kale Kub, Southern Khorasan Province (2019) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohamad Hossein Azizi Kharanaghi1؛ Masashi Abe2 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor of Iranian Center for Archaeological Research (ICAR), Research Institute of Cultural Heritage and Truism Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor of Archaeology, Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Features, Tokyo, Japan. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| After more than one hundred years from the beginning of archaeological studies in Iran, the eastern regions of the country have received scarce or no attention from archaeologists, and there are very limited publications resulting from archaeological activities in this part of Iran. The prehistoric site of Kale Kub Ayask is one of the few prehistoric sites of South Khorasan province, and indeed in the whole eastern Iran, containing sufficient cultural deposits to provide a reliable chronology of the prehistoric cultural sequence of this region. Excavations at the site have led to the identification of the unknown prehistoric cultures in the area. The most significant achievement of the excavation is the identification of cultural materials dating to the fourth millennium BCE with southwestern and Mesopotamian origins. This cultural evidence, which can be considered as horizons of the culture of Susa II or the Late Uruk period, includes the typical pottery types of this period, such as beveled rim bowls, coarse Banesh trays, tubular vessels, nose-handled jars, patterned, and fine wheel pottery. This evidence has been long known in the southwestern, western, northwestern, southeastern, and central plateaus of Iran, but this is the first time they have been identified in eastern Iran. Based on geophysical studies, pristine places were selected to survey during the second season of excavation at the Kale Kub site, and the excavation of trenches with wider dimensions has lead to the identification of the prehistoric architecture of the site | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Kale Kub, Architecture, Trade, Raw Materials, Susa II | ||
| مراجع | ||
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Abdi. K. 2008. Beveled Rim Bowls: Its Application and Dispersion, in Archeology and Art of Iran, 32 articles in honor of Ezatullah Neghaban, by Abbas Alizadeh, Yousef Majidzadeh and Sadegh Malek Shahmirzadi, Tehran, University Publication Center Pp: 64-84. Anani. B. 2012. Interaction Spaces in Eastern Iran Based on Findings from the Kale Kub, Sarayan, MA Thesis, Zahedan, Sistan and Baluchestan University, unpublished. Azizi Kharanagh. M.H. Masashi A. Jamshidi Y.S. Anani B. Akbari A. Goodarzi P. 2018. Archaeological Report of stratigraphical excavation at kale Kub, Sarayan, South Khorasan Province, Archive report, Library of Archaeological Research Institute (unpublished). Azizi Kharanaghi, Mohammad Hossein, Abe, Masashi, Jamshidi Yeganeh, Sepideh, Akbari, Afshin and Sharzad Najafi, 2019, Archaeological Report of Second seasons of kale Kub, Sarayan excavation, South Khorasan Province, Archive report, Library of Archaeological Research Institute (unpublished). Azizi Kharanaghi, Mohammad Hossein, Abe, Masashi, Jamshidi Yeganeh, Sepideh, Akbari, Afshin, 2021, Eastern Iran Prehistoric Archaeological Project: First Season of Archaeological Excavations at Kake Kub, South Khorasan Province (2018), Relative and Absolute Chronology, Journal of Archaeological Studies, Vol 12, Is 4 - Serial Number 24, Pp: 127- 151). Azizi Kharanaghi. M.H. in collaboration with Jamshidi Y.S. Akbari A. Pour Momen Sh. Kasraei N. Khajeh A and Beizai Doust S. 2017. Archaeological Report of the second seasons of archaeological excavation of Tape Pahlavan, Jajarm District, Library of Archaeological Research Institute (unpublished). Azizi Kharanaghi. M.H. Jamshidi Y.S. Masashi A. Akbari A. 2020. New Evidence of Beveled Rim Bowls from Kale Kub, South Khorasan Province, Parseh Journal of Archaeological Studies, Vol: 12, Pp: 29-48. Behnia. M.R. 2002. Birjand the jeweled of desert, Tehran, University of Tehran publication. Coon, Carleton, S. 1951, Cave explorations in Iran 1949, Museum Monogeraphs, The University Museum, University of Philadelphia, Philadelphia. Dana. M. 2019. Late Iron Age and Achaemenid Pottery Traditions in Eastern Iran, Proceedings of the International Conference on Iron Age Archeology in Western Iran and Neighboring Areas, by Yousef Hassanzadeh, Ali Akbar Vahdati and Zahed Karimi, Kurdistan: Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism of Kurdistan, Pp: 410-392. Dana. M. Rafiei. S.R. 2019. Preliminary report of the fourth Seasons of excavation at Takhcharabad, Birjand, Proceedings of the 17th Annual Iranian Archaeological Conference, by Ruhollah Shirazi and Shaghayegh Horshid, Tehran: Cultural Heritage and Tourism Research Institute, Pp: 184 -182. Deputy Minister of Culture and Cultural Heritage Communications (2005), South Khorasan Red Gold Land, Tehran, Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization. Fazeli. N.H.2006. Socio-political changes in Qazvin plain, Archaeological excavations of the Tepe Chabristan (Season 3 report), Tehran, Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization, Archaeological Research Institute, P.147. Labaf Khaniki. R.A. 1997. Archaeological Survey of Gonabad Qanats, Archaeological Reports (1), P: 289- 271. Labaf Khaniki. R.A. 2012. Review of Khorasan Archaeological Activities from the Beginning to the Present, Proceedings of the 80 years of archeology in Iran, the first volume, edited by Hassanzadeh. Y. Miri. S. Tehran, Parineh publications, collaboration with the National Museum of Iran, P: 127- 158. Labaf Khaniki. R.A. Bashash. R. 1994. Lakh Mazar Birjand Petroglyphs, Research Articles 1, Tehran, Deputy of Introduction and Education of the Iranian Cultural Heritage Organization. Majidzadeh. Y. 2008. Excavation at Tepe Gharistan, IRAN, IsIAO, ROMA. Mutin, Benjamin. 2013. “Ceramic Traditions And Interactions On The South-Eastern Iranian Plateau During The Fourth Millennium BC.” In Ancient Iran And Its Neighbours: Local Developments And Long-Range Interaction In The Fourth Millennium BC, edited by Cameron A Petrie, 253–85. Oxford: Oxbow books. Sarayan district master plan, Sustainable structural design consulting engineers, 2009. Soroush. M.R. 2012. Archaeological Research in South Khorasan, Proceedings of the 80 years of archeology in Iran, the first volume, edited by Yousef Hassanzadeh and Sima Miri, Tehran, Parineh publications, collaboration with the National Museum of Iran. Tohidi. F. 1977. Khrasan (Sabzavar) archaeological survey report, Khorasan Cultural heritage documentary center (unpublished). Tohidi. F. 1978. Khrasan (Bojnord) archaeological survey report, Khorasan Cultural heritage documentary center (unpublished). Zafaranloo. R. 2004. Archaeological Report of Buffer Zone Determining of Sardakht Baghistan Ferdows, Archive of the Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization of South Khorasan (unpublished). | ||
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