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تأثیر مؤلفههای فرهنگ راهبردی بر روابط دوجانبه و منطقهای ایران و روسیه | ||
مطالعات اوراسیای مرکزی | ||
دوره 15، شماره 1، شهریور 1401، صفحه 387-410 اصل مقاله (576.5 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jcep.2022.337629.450051 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
اکبر ولی زاده1؛ سمیه کاظمی* 2 | ||
1استادیار، گروه مطالعات منطقهای، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
2دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مطالعات منطقهای، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران. | ||
چکیده | ||
فرهنگ راهبردی در تدوین سیاستها، تنظیم آئینها، تعیین هدفهای کلان دفاعی- امنیتی، جهتگیری سیاست خارجی کشورها و مبانی هویتی دولتها نقش تعیینکنندهای دارد. پیشینۀ تاریخی، ویژگیهای فرهنگی و موقعیت جغرافیایی منابع مشترک، فرهنگ راهبردی کشورها را شکل میدهند که در قانون اساسی و فرهنگ سیاسی آنها منعکس شده است. مؤلفههای فرهنگ راهبردی، مبنای هدفها و منافع نخبگان ایران و روسیه در مورد روابط دو کشور هستند. بر اساس این مؤلفهها میتوان نوسان روابط تهران و مسکو را تحلیل کرد. در این نوشتار با بهرهگیری از روش کیفی و رویکرد تحلیلی ژرفنگرانه و نیز استفاده از مبانی نظری فرهنگ راهبردی بهدنبال پاسخ این پرسش هستیم که مؤلفههای فرهنگ راهبردی چه تأثیری بر روابط دوجانبه و منطقهای ایران و روسیه بعد از فروپاشی اتحاد شوروی داشتهاند؟ در پاسخ، این فرضیه مطرح میشود که با توجه به ملاحظهها، هدفها و منافع ایران و روسیه و تعریف آنها، در چارچوبی متفاوت مؤلفههای فرهنگ راهبردی مانع از شکلگیری الگوی تعامل پایدار و روابط راهبردی میان دو کشور بعد از فروپاشی اتحاد شوروی شدهاند. بر این اساس، آنها یکدیگر را بهعنوان متحدی موقت برای دستیابی به هدفها و منافع و دفع تهدیدها درنظر میگیرند. بررسی روابط ایران و روسیه در قالب فرهنگ راهبردی امکان آسیبشناسی روابط، تدوین راهبرد و تنظیم سیاست همسایگی را در سیاست خارجی بهمنظور تأمین منافع ملی فراهم میکند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
روابط ایران و روسیه؛ روابط راهبردی؛ فرهنگ راهبردی؛ ملاحظات؛ هدفها و منافع | ||
مراجع | ||
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