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The Damages of Fabricating Medical Narrations to Religion and Health: History and Scope | ||
| Journal of Contemporary Islamic Studies | ||
| دوره 5، شماره 1، فروردین 2023، صفحه 135-143 اصل مقاله (685.56 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Scholary | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jcis.2022.347010.1295 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Seyyed Majid Hosseini1؛ Yahya Mirhoseini* 2؛ Ali Mohammad Mirjalili2 | ||
| 1Department of Qur’ān and Ḥadīth Sciences, Faculty of Theology, Meybod University, Meybod, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Qur’ān and Ḥadīth Sciences, Faculty of Theology, Meybod University, Meybod, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Medicine has an important place in human life. If this field is linked to religious beliefs or medical and health issues are attributed to religious leaders, they will be of more interest and acceptability to religious people. In this case, medical statements will go beyond worldly statements and take up a divine identity. Nonetheless, it is necessary to be aware of the damages of including medical statements in religious texts and to avoid fabricated health narrations by examining the history and truthfulness of those statements as well as controlling their quantity. A review of the Ḥadīth heritage shows that the topics in medicine and health make up a significant part of traditions, or religious narrations, and the frequency of fabricated medical statements that have slipped through traditions is considerable. In general, the damage caused by fabricated medical narrations can be viewed in the two areas of Sharī’a (religious law) and health. The most important health damages stem from wrong prescriptions and prolonged treatment periods. Incorrect advice may cause the illness or even the death of a person. As for religious beliefs and convictions, one may refer to damages such as disfiguring the beautiful face of Sharī’a, casting doubts on the validity of correct religious teachings, and damaging the beliefs of religious people. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| medical narrations؛ health؛ religion؛ Ḥadīth criticism؛ falsification؛ forgery | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| آسیب جعل روایات طبی به دین و سلامت؛ تاریخچه و گستره آن | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| سیدمجید حسینی1؛ یحیی میرحسینی2؛ علی محمد میرجلیلی2 | ||
| 1گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث دانشکده الهیات دانشگاه میبد، میبد، ایران | ||
| 2گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث دانشکده الهیات دانشگاه میبد، میبد، ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| پزشکی و طب در زندگی بشر، جایگاه ارجمندی دارد. حال اگر این امر به باورهای اعتقادی پیوند خورد و گزاره‌های حوزه پزشکی و سلامت به پیشوایان دینی انتساب یابد، دین‌داران با اقبال بیشتری بدانها می‌نگرند. در این صورت، گزاره‌های پزشکی از جملاتی دنیوی فراتر رفته و رنگ‌وبوی الهی به خود خواهند گرفت. لذا آگاهی از خسارات ورود گزاره‌های برساخته طبی به درون متون دینی و نیز بررسی پیشینه ساخت روایات مجعول و گستردگی و کمیت این دست از روایات، امری ضروری است. مروری بر میراث حدیثی نشان می‌دهد موضوع طب و بهداشت، بخش قابل توجهی از روایات را به خود اختصاص داده است و بسامد روایات طبی جعلی راه‌یافته به میراث حدیثی، قابل اعتناست. به طور کلی می‌توان آسیب وارده از ناحیه روایات جعلی در حوزه طب را متوجه دو حوزه شریعت و سلامت دانست؛ مهمترین آسیب‌ها در حوزه سلامت باید به تجویز غلط و طولانی شدن دوره درمان، ایجاد بیماری با توصیه نادرست و حتی تلف‌شدن آدمی اشاره کرد. در ساحت باورها و اعتقادات نیز می‌توان به آسیب‌هایی همچون زشت‌نمایی چهره زیبای شریعت، تردید در صحت آموزه‌های صحیح دینی و خدشه‌دار کردن اعتقادات دین‌داران اشاره داشت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| روایات طبی, سلامت, دین, نقد حدیث, جعل | ||
| مراجع | ||
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