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تدوین نقشه راه فناوری حملونقل هوشمند مبتنی بر اینترنت اشیا در صنایع غذایی دارای زنجیره تأمین سرد | ||
مدیریت صنعتی | ||
دوره 14، شماره 2، 1401، صفحه 195-219 اصل مقاله (750.72 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/imj.2021.319427.1007825 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
تورج کریمی* 1؛ عادل آذر2؛ بهاره محبان3؛ روح اله قاسمی4 | ||
1دانشـیارحسـابداری، و مـدیریت دانشـکده مـدیریت، گـروه ،فـارابی، دانشـکدگان ایـران، قـم، تهـران، دانشـگاه. | ||
2استاد، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران. | ||
3گروه دکتری، دانشجوی صنعتی مدیریت،دانشکدگان فارابی،تهران، دانشگاه رایانامه ایران. | ||
4مربی، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف: انقلاب صنعتی چهارم، همه صنایع را تحت تأثیر قرار داده و دنیای دیجیتال، سایبری و واقعی را در زنجیرههای تأمین شرکتها متحول کرده است. اینترنت اشیا، یکی از فناوریهای نوظهوری است که بیشترین نمود انقلاب صنعتی چهارم را نمایندگی میکند. از آنجا که آینده صنعت غذا به طراحی و مدیریت زنجیرههای تأمین توانمندشده با فناوریهایی همچون اینترنت اشیا گره خورده است، در این مقاله، بر اساس سناریوهای بدیل اینترنت اشیا، الگویی برای تدوین نقشه راه فناوری حملونقل هوشمند مبتنی بر اینترنت اشیا، در شرکتهای تولیدی مواد غذایی دارای زنجیره تأمین سرد ارائه شده است. روش: سناریوها با استفاده از روشهایی نظیر تحلیل محیط کلان PESTEL و تحلیل محتوا، بر اساس روش عدم قطعیت بحرانی (GBN)، از طریق مصاحبههای نیمهساختاریافته باز با خبرگان صنعت غذا و اینترنت اشیا توسعه داده شد. بستههای فناوری متناسب با هر سناریو، بهکمک پرسشنامه و تجمیع نظر خبرگان انتخاب شد و تدوین نقشه راه بهروش کارگاه شروع ـ سریع T-Plan صورت گرفت. یافتهها: با توجه به دو عدم قطعیت بسیار مهم زیرساخت ارتباطی و افق زمانی توسعه طرح، چهار سناریو توسعه داده شد که دو سناریو بهعنوان سناریوهای مطلوب انتخاب و برای هر یک، نقشه راه فناوری در سه لایه و بهترتیب در افق زمانی 10 و 15 ساله تدوین شد. نتیجهگیری: شرکتهای مذکور با درنظرگرفتن وضعیت فعلی خود و انتخاب یکی از دو سناریو مطلوب، میتوانند از یکی از نقشههای راه ارائه شده در این مقاله، بهعنوان خطوط راهنمای تجهیز ناوگان حملونقل خود به فناوری اینترنت اشیا استفاده کنند و از طریق پایش، ردیابی و تسهیم اطلاعات، قادر شوند که فرایندهای زنجیره حملونقل سرد را بیدرنگ برنامهریزی، کنترل و مدیریت کنند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
انقلاب صنعتی چهارم؛ اینترنت اشیا؛ نقشه راه فناوری؛ زنجیره تأمین سرد؛ توسعه سناریو | ||
مراجع | ||
انوری، زهرا؛ کاموسی، زینب؛ رفیعی مهر، بهنام (1392). بررسی جایگاه فناوری ارتباطات خودرویی در سامانههای حملونقل هوشمند. دوفصلنامه توسعه تکنولوژی صنعتی، 9 (18)، 75- 84.
داناییفرد، حسن؛ مظفری، زینب (1388). ارتقای روایی و پایایی پژوهشهای کیفی. تحقیقات مدیریت، 1(1)، 131-162.
قاسمی، روح اله؛ محقر، علی؛ صفری، حسین؛ اکبری جوکار، محمدرضا (1395). اولویتبندی کاربردهای فناوری اینترنت اشیا در بخش بهداشت و درمان ایران: محرکی برای توسعه پایدار. مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات، 8(1)، 155-176.
مرکز تحقیقات مخابرات ایران (1394). نقشه راه توسعه کاربردهای ارتباطات خودرویی. تهران: پژوهشکده فناوری ارتباطات.
میرزایی، مریم (1395). الگوی طراحی و ترسیم آینده مدل کسبوکار در صنعت نرمافزار ایران با استفاده از ادغام برنامهریزی سناریو و رهنگاری، پایاننامه برای دریافت درجه دکتری، دانشگاه تهران، تهران.
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