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بررسی ارزش تشخیصی فناوری ردیاب چشمی در سنجش سبک دلبستگی در بزرگسالان | ||
فصلنامه پژوهشهای کاربردی روانشناختی | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 13، شماره 2، 1401، صفحه 95-119 اصل مقاله (1.02 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/japr.2022.334520.644101 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
زهره عبداللهی ابراهیم آبادی1؛ فاطمه دهقانی آرانی* 2؛ حجت الله فراهانی3؛ عبدالحسین وهّابی4 | ||
1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
2استادیار گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
3استادیار گروه روانشناسی،دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس،تهران،ایران | ||
4استادیار گروه هوش ماشین و رباتیک، پردیس دانشکده های فنی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
مطالعۀ حاضر با هدف بررسی ارزش تشخیصی ابزار ردیاب چشم در سنجش سبک دلبستگی بزرگسالان انجام شد. این مطالعه ارزش تشخیصی، مقطعی و از نوع مطالعات اولیۀ مشاهدهای-تحلیلی کمی بود. جامعۀ آماری این پژوهش شامل همۀ افراد 20 تا 45 ساله سالم و دارای تحصیلات دانشگاهی ساکن شهر تهران در سال 1400 بود. به این منظور، 44 بزرگسال 20 تا 45 ساله واجد ملاکهای طرح به روش نمونهگیری دردسترس انتخاب شدند (زن= 36 نفر، مرد= 8 نفر). در مرحلۀ اول از پرسشنامۀ محققساخته و مقیاس تجدیدنظر شدۀ دلبستگی بزرگسال (R-AAS) بهعنوان آزمون مرجع استفاده شد و افراد دارای معیارهای ورود انتخاب شدند. در مرحلۀ دوم به شرکتکنندگان تصاویر سیستم فرافکنانۀ دلبستگی بزرگسالان (AAP) بهمنزلۀ محرک برانگیزانندۀ سیستم دلبستگی به مدت 1 دقیقه و 39 ثانیه ارائه و همزمان حرکات چشم آنها از طریق دستگاه ردیابی چشم ثبت شد. بهمنظور تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها آزمونهای جنگل تصادفی، رگرسیون لجستیک و منحنی راک در نرمافزار R ورژن آر استدیو 4.1.1 محاسبه شدند. متغیر «مدتزمان تا اولین تثبیت» در ناحیۀ مورد علاقۀ کودک در تصویر آمبولانس با ضریب B 95/1- و سطح معناداری 01/0 (05/0P ≤) قابلیت پیشبینی سبک دلبستگی ایمن و ناایمن را داشت. همچنین برای این متغیر درصد تشخیص صحیح افراد دلبستۀ ایمن 2/54 و در افراد دلبستۀ ناایمن 75 درصد برآورد شد. نتایج حاکی از قدرت تفکیکی متغیر «مدتزمان تا اولین تثبیت» در ناحیۀ مورد علاقۀ کودک در تصویر آمبولانس بود. پیشنهاد میشود در مطالعات آتی این متغیر و متغیرهای «طول مدت اولین تثبیت» و «تعداد تثبیتها» که مطابق با نتایج آزمون جنگل تصادفی مهم بودند، بیشتر بررسی شدند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
دلبستگی؛ ردیابی چشم؛ ارزش تشخیصی | ||
مراجع | ||
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