پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 161 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
| تعداد مقالات | 70,501 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,098,885 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,206,446 |
Globalization and its Effect on the Environment: A Case Study of Iran in the Presence of Structural Breaks | ||
| Iranian Economic Review | ||
| دوره 26، شماره 2، شهریور 2022، صفحه 289-310 اصل مقاله (1.18 M) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ier.2022.88165 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Seyed Mohammadreza Mahdavian* 1؛ Najmeh Tafarojnooroz2؛ Ahmad Akbari3 | ||
| 1Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Economics, University of Shiraz, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Economics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The world economy is moving more and more towards globalization, and there has been significant growth in international trade, especially in the last two decades. Increasing economic integration in the world has led to the importance of environmental issues. The present study seeks to investigate the effects of globalization on the quality of the environment along with the variables of GDP, energy consumption, and industrialization index, considering the structural break in Iran between 1971 and 2017. The Lee-Strazicich test investigated the stationarity of the variables, and co-integration between variables with multiple intervals was measured using the Maki test. Using the FMOLS approach, it was found that globalization, energy consumption, and industrialization have positive and significant effects on environmental pollution (CO2 emission). The relationship between GDP and the squared GDP with CO2 emissions is negative and positive, respectively; the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis is not confirmed in Iran and is U-shaped. Also, according to the results of the Toda-Yamamoto causality test, there is a one-way causality from energy consumption to CO2 emissions, globalization, and GDP. In addition, a one-way cause was observed from GDP and industrialization to globalization and from CO2 emissions to GDP. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| CO2 Emission؛ Energy Consumption؛ Toda-Yamamoto؛ Variance Decomposition؛ Maki Cointegration | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Adesina, O. S. (2012). The Negative Impact of Globalization on Nigeria. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(15), 193-201.
Al-Mulali, U., Saboori, B., & Ozturk, I. (2015). Investigating the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in Vietnam. Energy Policy, 76, 123-131.
Acheampong, A. O., Adams, S., & Boateng, E. (2019). Do Globalization and Renewable Energy Contribute to Carbon Emissions Mitigation in Sub-Saharan Africa. Science of the Total Environment, 677, 436-446.
Aung, T. S., Saboori, B., & Rasoulinezhad, E. (2017). Economic Growth and Environmental Pollution in Myanmar: An Analysis of the Environmental Kuznets Curve. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(25), 20487-20501.
Aye, G. C., & Edoja, P. E. (2017). Effect of Economic Growth on CO2 Emission in Developing Countries: Evidence from a Dynamic Panel Threshold Model. Cogent Economics & Finance, 5(1), 1-22.
Alam, M. M., Murad, M. W., Noman, A. H. M., & Ozturk, I. (2016). Relationships among Carbon Emissions, Economic Growth, Energy Consumption and Population Growth: Testing Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis for Brazil, China, India and Indonesia. Ecological Indicators, 70, 466-479.
Altinay, G. (2005). Structural Breaks in long-term Turkish Macroeconomic Data, 1923-2003. Applied Econometrics and International Development, 5(4), 117-130.
Alimi, S. R., & Ofonyelu, C. C. (2013). Toda-Yamamoto Causality Test between the Money Market Interest Rate and Expected Inflation: The Fisher Hypothesis Revisited. European Scientific Journal, 9(7), 125-147.
Boopen, S., Vinesh, S., (2011). On the Relationship between CO2 Emissions and Economic Growth: the Mauritian Experience. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/download/42730576/On_the_Relationship_between_Co2_Emission20160216-2391-1igl9ru.pdf
Baek, J., Cho, Y., & Koo, W. W. (2009). The Environmental Consequences of Globalization: A Country-specific Time-series Analysis. Ecological Economics, 68(8-9), 2255-2264.
Cuterela, S. (2012). Globalization: Definition, Processes and Concepts. Romanian Statistical Review, 1, 137-146.
Dogan, B., & Deger, O. (2016). How Globalization and Economic Growth Affect Energy Consumption: Panel Data Analysis in the Sample of BRIC Countries. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 6(4), 806-813.
Dedeoglu, D., & Kaya, H. (2013). Energy use, Exports, Imports and GDP: New evidence from the OECD Countries. Energy Policy, 57, 469-476.
Dogan, B., & Can, M. (2019). The Relationship between Globalization and Income Distribution: An Empirical Analysis in the Context of South Korea. Emerging Economic Models for Global Sustainability and Social Development, 1, 20-45.
Gozgor, G., Lau, C. K. M., & Lu, Z. (2018). Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: New Evidence from the OECD Countries. Energy, 153, 27-34.
Hamisu Sadi, A, Nathaniel, S. P., Uzuner, G., Bekun, F. V., & Sarkodie, S. A. (2020). Trivariate Modelling of the Nexus between Electricity Consumption, Urbanization and Economic Growth in Nigeria: Fresh Insights from Maki Cointegration and Causality Tests. Heliyon, 6(2), 1-9.
Ilic, I., & Hafner, P. (2015). Environmental Aspects of the Process of Globalization–negative Implications and Crisis. Facta Universitatis, Series: Economics and Organization, 12, 109-120.
Jiang, L., He, S., Zhong, Z., Zhou, H., & He, L. (2019). Revisiting Environmental Kuznets Curve for Carbon Dioxide Emissions: The Role of Trade. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 50, 245-257.
Kasman, A., & Duman, Y. S. (2015). CO2 Emissions, Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, Trade and Urbanization in New EU Member and Candidate Countries: A Panel Data Analysis. Economic modelling, 44, 97-103.
Kuznets, S., (1955). Economic Growth and Income Inequality. The American Economic Review, 45(1), 1-28.
Leal, P. H., & Marques, A. C. (2019). Are de jure and de facto Globalization Undermining the Environment? Evidence from High and Low Globalized EU Countries. Journal of Environmental Management, Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479719311788
Lv, Z., & Xu, T. (2018). Is Economic Globalization good or bad for Environmental Quality? New Evidence from Dynamic Heterogeneous Panel Models. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 137, 340-343.
Lee, J., & Strazicich, M. C. (2004). Minimum LM Unit Root Test with one Structural Break. Appalachian State University, 33(4), 1-16.
---------- (2003). Minimum Lagrange Multiplier unit root Test with two Structural Breaks. Review of Economics and Statistics, 85(4), 1082-1089.
Lascurain, F. M. (2017). Challenges of Economic Globalization. Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad, 12(1), 23-50.
Maki, D. (2012). Tests for Cointegration Allowing for an Unknown Number of Breaks. Economic Modelling, 29(5), 2011-2015.
Motoshita, M., Sakagami, M., Kudoh, Y., Tahara, K., & Inaba, A. (2015). Potential Impacts of Information Disclosure Designed to Motivate Japanese Consumers to Reduce Carbon Dioxide Emissions on the Choice of Shopping Method for Daily Foods and Drinks. Journal of Cleaner Production, 101, 205-214.
Mi, Z., Meng, J., Green, F., Coffman, D. M., & Guan, D. (2018). China's “Cxported Carbon” Peak: Patterns, Drivers, and Implications. Geophysical Research Letters, 45(9), 4309-4318.
Pao, H. T., & Tsai, C. M. (2010). CO2 Emissions, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in BRIC Countries. Energy Policy, 38(12), 7850-7860.
Phillips, P. C. B., & Hansen, B. (1990). Statistical Inference in Instrumental Variables Regression with I(1) Processes. The Review of Economic Studies, 57, 99-125.
Rafindadi, A. A., & Usman, O. (2019). Globalization, Energy Use, and Environmental Degradation in South Africa: Startling Empirical Evidence from the Maki-Cointegration Test. Journal of Environmental Management, 244, 265-275.
Rahman, M. M. (2020). Environmental Degradation: The Role of Electricity Consumption, Economic Growth and Globalization. Journal of Environmental Management, 253, 1-10.
Stern, D. I. (2007). The Effect of NAFTA on Energy and Environmental Efficiency in Mexico. Policy Studies Journal, 35(2), 291-322.
Stiglitz, J. E. (2007). Making Globalization Work. New York: WW Norton & Company.
Steffen, W., Sanderson, R. A., Tyson, P. D., Jäger, J., Matson, P. A., Moore III, B., & Wasson, R. J. (2006). Global Change and the Earth System: A Planet under Pressure. Retrieved from https://geog.ufl.edu/files/GEO3930-Geographical-Sciences-and-Sustainability-Spring-2018-syllabus.pdf
Salahuddin, M., Gow, J., Ali, M. I., Hossain, M. R., Al-Azami, K. S., Akbar, D., & Gedikli, A. (2019). Urbanization-globalization-CO2 Emissions Nexus Revisited: Empirical Evidence from South Africa. Heliyon, 5(6), 1-9.
Shahbaz, M., Khan, S., Ali, A., & Bhattacharya, M. (2017). The Impact of Globalization on CO2 Emissions in China. The Singapore Economic Review, 62(04), 929-957.
Shahbaz, M., Shahzad, S. J. H., & Mahalik, M. K. (2018). Is Globalization Detrimental to CO2 Emissions in Japan? New Threshold Analysis. Environmental Modeling & Assessment, 23(5), 557-568.
Shahbaz, M., Mahalik, M. K., Shahzad, S. J. H., & Hammoudeh, S. (2019). Testing the Globalization-driven Carbon Emissions Hypothesis: International Evidence. International Economics, 158, 25-38.
Saboori, B., & Sulaiman, J. (2013). CO2 Emissions, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Countries: A Cointegration Approach. Energy, 55, 813-822.
Sethi, P., Chakrabarti, D., & Bhattacharjee, S. (2020). Globalization, Financial Development and Economic Growth: Perils on the Environmental Sustainability of an Emerging Economy. Journal of Policy Modeling, 42(3), 520-535.
Toda, H. Y., & Yamamoto, T. (1995). Statistical Inference in Vector Autoregressions with Possibly Integrated Processes. Journal of Econometrics, 66(1-2), 225-250.
Tiba, S., & Omri, A. (2017). Literature Survey on the Relationships between Energy, Environment and Economic Growth. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 69, 1129-1146.
Zaidi, I., Ahmed, R. M. A., & Siok, K. S. (2017). Examining the Relationship between Economic Growth, Energy Consumption and CO2 Emission using Inverse Function Regression. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 15(1), 473-484.
Wang, H., Ang, B. W., & Su, B. (2017). A Multi-Region Structural Decomposition Analysis of Global CO2 Emission Intensity. Ecological Economics, 142, 163-176. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 493 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,209 |
||