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نقش سرمایة اجتماعی بر رفتار حفاظت از مرتع در میان دامداران منطقة سارال در استان کردستان | ||
نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی | ||
دوره 75، شماره 4، آبان 1401، صفحه 628-641 اصل مقاله (669.78 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jne.2022.343797.2438 | ||
نویسنده | ||
مسلم سواری* | ||
گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
مراتع یکی از منابع مهم تجدیدپذیر است که نقش اساسی در حفظ و پایداری محیط زیست، منابع آب و خاک و تأمین معیشت جوامع روستایی دارد. اما در چند سالهای گذشته، به دلیل چرای بیرویه، بسیاری از مراتع به شدت در معرض فرسایش و نابودی قرار گرفتند. بنابراین، یکی از راهکارهای مهم جهت حفاظت از مراتع که در تحقیقات گذشته کمتر به آن توجه شده است، تغییر رفتار دامداران به سوی رفتارهای دوستدارانه در محیط است. بنابراین، ایدة اصلی این پژوهش کشف عوامل تعیینکننده در بکارگیری رفتار حفاظت از مرتع در میان دامداران غرب ایران بود. بنابراین، این پژوهش با هدف کلی نقش سرمایة اجتماعی بر رفتار حفاظت از مرتع در میان دامداران انجام شد. جامعة آماری تحقیق شامل کلیة دامداران منطقه سارال در استان کردستان بود که به روش نمونه گیری چندمرحله ای با انتساب متناسب برای مطالعه انتخاب شدند. ابزار اصلی تحقیق پرسشنامه ای بود که روایی آن توسط پانل متخصصان و پایایی آن توسط ضریب آلفای کرونباخ تأیید شد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که دامداران مطالعه شده رفتارهای حفاظت از مرتع را به خوبی انجام نمی دهند. علاوه بر این، نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که ابعاد سرمایه اجتماعی (هنجار اجتماعی، آگاهی اجتماعی، کنش جمعی، انسجام اجتماعی، اعتماد اجتماعی) قادر است 65/2 درصد از رفتار حفاظت از مرتع را تبیین نماید. در این راستا به سیاستگذاران این حوزه پیشنهاد می شود با تشکیل تعاونی ها و برگزاری دوره های آموزشی در زمینة حفاظت از مرتع از تخریب بیش از حد آن جلوگیری نمایند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
رفتار حفاظت از مرتع؛ محیط زیست طبیعی؛ توسعة پایدار؛ سرمایة اجتماعی؛ دامداران | ||
مراجع | ||
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