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جعفری, میلاد, میرهاشمی دهکردی, سیده سیمین, نصری فخرداود, صدیقه, میان آبادی, حجت, قربانی, امینه. (1401). از حل تا تغییرماهیت مناقشات آبی. , 12(2), 425-453. doi: 10.22059/jwim.2022.342513.985
میلاد جعفری; سیده سیمین میرهاشمی دهکردی; صدیقه نصری فخرداود; حجت میان آبادی; امینه قربانی. "از حل تا تغییرماهیت مناقشات آبی". , 12, 2, 1401, 425-453. doi: 10.22059/jwim.2022.342513.985
جعفری, میلاد, میرهاشمی دهکردی, سیده سیمین, نصری فخرداود, صدیقه, میان آبادی, حجت, قربانی, امینه. (1401). 'از حل تا تغییرماهیت مناقشات آبی', , 12(2), pp. 425-453. doi: 10.22059/jwim.2022.342513.985
جعفری, میلاد, میرهاشمی دهکردی, سیده سیمین, نصری فخرداود, صدیقه, میان آبادی, حجت, قربانی, امینه. از حل تا تغییرماهیت مناقشات آبی. , 1401; 12(2): 425-453. doi: 10.22059/jwim.2022.342513.985

از حل تا تغییرماهیت مناقشات آبی

مدیریت آب و آبیاری
دوره 12، شماره 2، تیر 1401، صفحه 425-453    اصل مقاله (555.74 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jwim.2022.342513.985
نویسندگان
میلاد جعفری1؛ سیده سیمین میرهاشمی دهکردی2؛ صدیقه نصری فخرداود3؛ حجت میان آبادی* 4؛ امینه قربانی5
1دانشجوی کارشناسی‌ارشد، گروه مهندسی و مدیریت آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.
2دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مهندسی و مدیریت آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.
3استادیار، گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران.
4استادیار، گروه مهندسی و مدیریت آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.
5دانشیار، گروه مهندسی سیستم و خدمات، دانشکده فناوری، سیاست و مدیریت، دانشگاه صنعتی دلفت، دلفت، هلند.
چکیده
وجود ذی‌مدخلان متعدد با منافع، هنجارها، اهداف و ارزش‌های متفاوت، مناقشه را به جزئی جدایی‌ناپذیر از سیستم‌های درهم‌تنیده آبی تبدیل کرده است. اثرگذاری مخرب و پیامدهای نامطلوب مناقشه بر سیستم‌های انسانی-طبیعی منابع آب، ضرورت انتخاب راه‌کار و روش مناسب به‌منظور مواجهه با مناقشات آبی را مبرهن کرده است. تاکنون روش‌ها و مدل‌های مختلفی مانند مدل‌های بهینه‌سازی- شبیه‌سازی، نظریه بازی‌ها، بازار آب، اشتراک منافع و وابستگی متقابل در مطالعات مناقشات آبی ارائه شده است. روش‌های مذکور در مطالعات متعددی برای مواجهه با مناقشه در حوضه‌های آبریز فروملی و فرامرزی مورداستفاده قرار گرفته‌اند اما راه‌کارها، راهبردها و سیاست­های مطرح با استفاده از این روش‌ها در بسیاری از موارد منجر به مواجهه کارآمد با مناقشات آبی نشده است. تحلیل و شناسایی علل ناکارآمدی روش‌های مرسوم در حوزه مناقشات آبی منجر به شکل‌گیری پژوهش حاضر شده است. در این راستا، به تطبیق رویکردهای مطرح در حوزه مطالعات صلح و مناقشه با رویکردهای مبنا در مدل‌های مطالعات مناقشات آبی پرداخته می‌شود و میزان هم‌سویی روش‌های مرسوم در مواجهه با مناقشات آبی با تحولات صورت‌گرفته در مطالعات صلح و مناقشه واکاوی می‌شود. فرضیه مطرح در پژوهش حاضر این است که عدم هم‌سویی مبانی مطالعات مناقشات آبی با تحولات اخیر صورت‌گرفته در حوزه مطالعات صلح و مناقشه منجر به ایجاد ضعف‌های بنیادین در روش‌های مرسوم مواجهه با مناقشات آبی و عدم موفقیت در ایجاد همکاری در حوضه‌های آبریز مشترک شده است. به‌منظور آزمون فرضیه پژوهش از منابع کتابخانه‌ای و روش تحلیل تطبیقی استفاده می‌شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
تغییرماهیت مناقشه؛ حل مناقشه؛ مناقشات آبی؛ مواجهه با مناقشه؛ همکاری آبی
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