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مطالعه جامعهشناختی خشونت خانگی علیه زنان (مورد مطالعه: شهر ایلام) | ||
زن در توسعه و سیاست | ||
دوره 20، شماره 4، دی 1401، صفحه 529-556 اصل مقاله (1010.85 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jwdp.2022.341883.1008200 | ||
نویسنده | ||
علی فیض اللهی* | ||
گروه جامعهشناسی و مطالعات فرهنگی، دانشکدۀ ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
خشونت خانگی در تمامی جوامع، در تمامی گروهها و طبقات اجتماعی مشاهده میشود و گزارشهای متعددی بر مسئلهبودن آن در ایران صحه گذاشتهاند. هدف این پژوهش، شناخت نحوۀ درک زنان از شرایط، زمینهها و پیامدهای خشونت خانگی در زندگی آنان است. این پژوهش کیفی و مبتنی بر روش نظریۀ زمینهای است. پاسخگویان از طریق روش نمونهگیری هدفمند با معیار اشباع نظری از بین زنان مراجعهکننده به مراکز مثبت زندگی سازمان بهزیستی شهر ایلام انتخاب شدهاند. از معیار مقبولیت برای اعتباریابی و برای اطمینانپذیری از روش ممیزی استفاده شد. دادهها از طریق مصاحبۀ نیمهساختاریافته با 30 زن متأهل خشونتدیده، گردآوری شده و کدگذاری دادهها با استفاده از نرمافزار Nvivo12 انجام شده است. یافتهها حاکی از نقش عوامل خانوادگی همچون برهمکنش تنشآلود و ناهمترازی پایگاهی، عوامل اجتماعی نظیر مواجهۀ شبهکارناوالی با ازدواج و عوامل فرهنگی مانند تصورات مردسالارانه است. واکنشهای زنان عمدتاً انفعالی است و عادیانگاری نقش قربانی منفعل برای زنان، پیامد آن است. از برآیند مقولهها، مقولۀ هستۀ «خشونت خانگی علیه زنان محصول همآیندی درماندگی تجربهشدۀ زنان و تصورات مردسالارانه» حاصل شد که حاصل مدیریت خانواده در بستر حفظ کارکردهای سنت مردسالارانه در کنار انتقال ساختاری خشونت در سازوکاری فرهنگی و مبتنی بر جامعهپذیری جنسیتی است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ایلام؛ خشونت خانگی؛ زنان خشونتدیده؛ سنت مردسالاری؛ عادیانگاری؛ خشونت | ||
مراجع | ||
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