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بررسی غنا، تنوع و یکنواختی گیاهان در پهنههای ژئومورفولوژیک حوزة آبخیز آدرشک (استان یزد-شیرکوه) | ||
نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی | ||
مقاله 12، دوره 75، شماره 3، شهریور 1401، صفحه 515-526 اصل مقاله (1.13 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jne.2022.337279.2372 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سمیه اراضی؛ محمد حسین ایران نژاد پاریزی* ؛ احد ستوده؛ بهمن کیانی | ||
گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
توجه به حفظ پوشش گیاهی یکی از ارکان طراحی و مدیریت مناطق است. بدینمنظور در این پژوهش، به مطالعة بررسی غنا، تنوع و یکنواختی گیاهان در پهنه های ژئومورفولوژیک حوزة آبخیز آدرشک پرداخته شد. در محیط نرمافزار Arc GIS، با استفاده از نقشة توپوگرافی ژئورفرنس شده، مرز منطقه طبق اصول کارتوگرافی ترسیم شد. پهنه های ژئومورفولوژیک زیستگاه از طریق تفسیر چشمی تصاویر نرم افزار Google Earth شناسایی و در نرم افزار Arc GISنقشة آن تهیه شد. در طول فصل های بهار و تابستان سال 1398 به شناسایی گیاهان آدرشک پرداخته شد. در مجموع میزان پوشش گیاهی منطقة 16/56درصد محاسبه شد. برای محاسبه غنا، تنوع و یکنواختی گیاهان از شاخص های تنوع زیستی و از آزمون کروسکال- والیس برای مقایسه شاخص های تنوع زیستی در پهنه های ژئومورفولوژیک استفاده شد و در صورت معنی دار بودن اختلافها، گروه ها دو به دو با آزمون من-ویتنی مورد مقایسه قرار گرفتند. نتایج آزمون کروسکال-والیس نشان داد که اختلاف پهنه های ژئومورفولوژیک از نظر تمام شاخص ها در سطح یک درصد معنی دار است. نتایج آزمون من-ویتنی نشان داد که مناطق واریزهای از نظر غنا، بالاتر از مناطق صخرهای و آبرفتی هستند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آدرشک؛ پهنة ژئومورفولوژیک؛ شاخصهای تنوع زیستی؛ کروسکال-والیس؛ منویتنی | ||
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