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اثرات برگ خرما و بیوچار حاصل از آن بر عملکرد و کارآیی مصرف آب ذرت علوفهای | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
دوره 53، شماره 1، فروردین 1401، صفحه 85-97 اصل مقاله (1.63 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2022.335796.669162 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
پریا نسیمی1؛ احمد کریمی* 2؛ زهرا گرامی3 | ||
1دانشآموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران. | ||
2استادیار گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد | ||
3دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت منابع خاک، گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
بیوچار نقش مهمی در استفادة بهینه از آب در بخش کشاورزی و بهبود عملکرد گیاه و کارایی مصرف آب گیاهان دارد. ازاینرو، این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثرات کاربرد برگخرما و بیوچار حاصل از آن بر عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد و کارایی مصرف آب ذرت علوفهای در یک خاک لومرسی شنی در شرایط یکسان بررسی گردید. آزمایش بهصورت طرح کاملاً تصادفی با دو نوع ماده اصلاحی برگ خرما و بیوچار حاصل از آن هر کدام در شش سطح (شاهد، 5/0، 1، 2، 3 و 5/4 درصد وزنی به ترتیب تیمارهای برگ خرما C0، D1، D2، D3، D4 و D5 و تیمارهای C0، B1، B2، B3، B4، B5) و در سه تکرار بهصورت آزمایش گلخانهای انجام گرفت. ویژگیهای ارتفاع، قطر ساقه، وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی گیاه، وزن و حجم ریشه اندازهگیری شد و کارایی مصرف آب گیاه بر اساس عملکرد ماده خشک محاسبه شد. نتایج نشان داد بیشترین تأثیر بیوچار و ماده خشک برگ خرما در عملکرد ماده خشک اندام هوایی در تیمار B5، عملکرد تر در تیمار D2، ماده خشک ریشه در تیمار D1، بیشترین حجم ریشه و قطر ساقه در تیمار B5، قطر ساقه در تیمار B5 و بیشترین ارتفاع گیاه در تیمار B1 و B2 به دست آمد. همچنین بیشترین کارایی مصرف آب گیاه در تیمار B5 به دست آمد که نسبت به تیمار شاهد کارایی مصرف آب را 6/3 درصد افزایش داد. نتایج نشان داد که مصرف 5/4 درصد وزنی بیوچار سبب بهبود عملکرد و کارایی مصرف آب اندام هوایی گیاه شد و از بیوچار میتوان با درنظرگرفتن مقدار بهینة مصرف آن در افزایش عملکرد و کارایی مصرف آب در ذرت علوفهای استفاده کرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آب مصرفی؛ بیوچار؛ عملکرد؛ ذرت علوفهای؛ کارایی مصرف آب | ||
مراجع | ||
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