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عوامل موثر بر مشارکت مردم در طرحهای منابع طبیعی اجرا شده در استان خراسان رضوی | ||
نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مرتع و آبخیزداری | ||
دوره 74، شماره 4، اسفند 1400، صفحه 821-835 اصل مقاله (944.26 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jrwm.2022.325142.1594 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فاطمه محمدآبادی1؛ مهدی کلاهی* 2 | ||
1دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | ||
2استادیار، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، پژوهشکده آب و محیط زیست، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | ||
چکیده | ||
مشارکت اجتماعی عاملی مهم در توسعه اجتماعی، اقتصادی و فرهنگی جوامع انسانی است. این مشارکت در بخش منابع طبیعی نیز نقش به سزایی در دستیابی به مدیریت پایدار ایفا میکند و رویکردی مهم در تحقق اهداف و رسیدن به موفقیت در طرحهای منابع طبیعی است. درهمین راستا، این پژوهش با هدف بررسی عوامل موثر بر مشارکت مردم در طرحهای منابع طبیعی اجرا شده، با استفاده از روش پیمایشی و تکمیل پرسشنامه در شهرستانهای سرخس (روستاهای بزنگان، زالوغال و کلاته عوض)، تربت جام (روستاهای موسی آباد، تمینک علیا، تمینک سفلی و کلاته قاضی) و کاشمر (روستاهای جردوی، بهاریه و قوچ پلنگ) واقع در استان خراسان رضوی انجام شد. جهت انجام نمونهبرداری، از 3077 خانوار موجود در ده روستا، تعداد 807 خانوار به روش خوشهای و سیستماتیک تصادفی انتخاب و مورد پرسشگری قرار گرفتند. دادههای جمعآوری شده توسط نرمافزارهای SPSS و Amos تحلیل گردید. مدلیابی و مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری برای تهیه برنامه دیداری و ترسیمی انجام شد. شاخصهای اصلی و ضرایب برازش مدل مشخص شدند. نتایج آزمونهای آماری نشان داد که افراد به مشارکت در طرحها مشتاق بودند و عواملی مانند سودآوری اقتصادی طرحها، تحصیلات، شغل، تضادهای اجتماعی و جذابیتهای محیطی تاثیر مهمی در مشارکت مردم در منطقه ایجاد کرده است (05/0sig<). در نتیجه، میبایست این عوامل موثر بر مشارکت را تقویت کرده و جهت اجرای موفق طرحهای منابع طبیعی، بیشتر مد نظر قرار داد. در نهایت، شناسایی این عوامل در هر منطقه عاملی مهم در موفقیت طرحهای آن منطقه خواهد بود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
مدیریت مشارکتی تطبیقی؛ تعارض اجتماعی؛ همکاری محلی؛ مشارکت اجتماعی؛ حفاظت مشارکتی | ||
مراجع | ||
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