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جایگاه بریتانیا در روند امنیتیسازی نفوذ فدراسیون روسیه در اروپای شرقی- مرکزی (مطالعۀ موردی: لهستان) | ||
مطالعات اوراسیای مرکزی | ||
دوره 14، شماره 2، اسفند 1400، صفحه 101-125 اصل مقاله (384.28 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jcep.2022.305488.449940 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محمد داوند* 1؛ محسن اسلامی2 | ||
1استادیار، گروه معارف اسلامی، ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرمان | ||
2دانشیار، روابط بینالملل، دانشکدۀ علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
چکیده | ||
در سالهای اخیر، نفوذ راهبردی روسیه در منطقۀ اروپای شرقی- مرکزی سبب دگرگونی در اولویتهای سیاست خارجی بریتانیا و گذار از انزواگرایی به برونگرایی شده است. افزایش تحرکهای نظامی روسیه در شرق اروپا، آشوب در اوستیای جنوبی و آبخازیا، پیوستهسازی شبهجزیرۀ کریمه به روسیه و مانند آن، برخلاف قواعد و ارزشهای حاکم بر سیاست خارجی بریتانیا است، بنابراین سد نفوذ در برابر روسیه در منطقه، راهبردی است. لهستان یکی از کشورهای این منطقه است که میتواند از نظر ژئوپلیتیک (نزدیکی به روسیه) نقشی بهطور کامل بازدارنده در برابر نفوذ روسیه داشته باشد. هدف در این نوشتار، تحلیل تدابیر بریتانیا علیه روسیه در شرق و مرکز اروپا بهویژه در لهستان است. بهتبع آن این پرسش مطرح است که بریتانیا چگونه در پی جلوگیری از نفوذ بیش از پیش روسیه در لهستان است؟ در پاسخ این فرضیه مطرح است که راهبرد اصلی انگلستان در شرق اروپا بهویژه لهستان مقابله با نفوذ روسیه با امنیتیسازی راهبرد این کشور در منطقه است. بریتانیا با بهانهجستن از ضعف نظامی و دفاعی لهستان و با دگرنمایی سیاست خارجی روسیه، راهبرد این کشور در شرق و مرکز اروپا را امنیتی کرده است. به بیانی بهتر، بریتانیا با ابزارهایی مانند دیپلماسی، رسانهها و پژوهشکدههای پژوهشی، ایجاد ترس کاذب در منطقه را نهادینه و راهبردهای روسیه در مجموعۀ امنیتی شرق اروپا را تهدید وجودی براورد میکند. روش این نوشتار کیفی است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اروپای شرقیمرکزی؛ امنیتیسازی؛ بریتانیا؛ روسیه؛ لهستان؛ مجموعۀ امنیتی | ||
مراجع | ||
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