پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 158 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 6,241 |
| تعداد مقالات | 67,871 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 115,466,930 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 90,237,095 |
Investigating and Introducing Signs of Achamenid Shekel Coins, from the Collection of Mazandaran Museum | ||
| مطالعات باستان شناسی | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 14، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 30، شهریور 1401، صفحه 59-85 اصل مقاله (4.18 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jarcs.2022.340317.143099 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Saman Soortiji* 1؛ Kamaleddin Niknami* 2؛ Hayedeh Khamseh* 3 | ||
| 1Ph.D Candidate Archeology, Islamic Azad University of Tehran, Department of Science and Research, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Professor of Archaeology, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant Professor of Archeology at Islamic Azad University of Tehran, Science and Research Department, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The present paper involves the investigation and identification of the insignia of 240 Achamenid shekels, from the collection of the Mazandaran Museum. Investigation of law enforcement indicates that the collection was seized from looters in the Asalooyeh region (ambiguous locality). Subsequent preliminary work suggests these are typical coins of seven kings who reigned for around 184 years between 522 BC to 338 BC. Some 195 coins of the total 240 have signs, mostly with one sign, while rare samples present up to 9 signs. Numismatists and archaeologists have assigned them various functions, including mint sign, finesse, and weight affirmation. Do the definitions include the studied collection? Why do some of the coins have no signs? The investigations led to the discernment of 567 signs, typically from plain to geometrical and zoomorphic ones. There are many signs in the collection that are similar to known samples in many ways, however, there are unique signs unsimilar to any other marks thus far identified, which are not necessarily mint marks, because they are more obvious than the king’s figure that is eroded in most of the cases. Obviously, they are later engravings, whereas, 45 coins lacks any signs. The other conclusion is the transition of concepts of the signs as hidden mysterious messages such as a king death and reign of a new king. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Achaemenid؛ Coin؛ Shekel؛ Signs؛ Mazandaran Museum | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating and introducing signs of Achamenid Shekel coins, from the collection of Mazandaran Museum | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Saman Soortiji1؛ Kamaleddin Niknami2؛ Hayedeh Khamseh3 | ||
| 1Ph.D Candidate Archeology, Islamic Azad University of Tehran, Department of Science and Research, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Professor of Archaeology, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant Professor of Archeology at Islamic Azad University of Tehran, Science and Research Department, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The present paper involves the investigation and identification of the insignia of 240 Achamenid shekels, from the collection of the Mazandaran Museum. Investigation of law enforcement indicates that the collection was seized from looters in the Asalooyeh region (ambiguous locality). Subsequent preliminary work suggests these are typical coins of seven kings who reigned for around 184 years between 522 BC to 338 BC. Some 195 coins of the total 240 have signs, mostly with one sign, while rare samples present up to 9 signs. Numismatists and archaeologists have assigned them various functions, including mint sign, finesse, and weight affirmation. Do the definitions include the studied collection? Why do some of the coins have no signs? The investigations led to the discernment of 567 signs, typically from plain to geometrical and zoomorphic ones. There are many signs in the collection that are similar to known samples in many ways, however, there are unique signs unsimilar to any other marks thus far identified, which are not necessarily mint marks, because they are more obvious than the king’s figure that is eroded in most of the cases. Obviously, they are later engravings, whereas, 45 coins lacks any signs. The other conclusion is the transition of concepts of the signs as hidden mysterious messages such as a king death and reign of a new king. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Achaemenid, Coin, Shekel, Signs, Mazandaran Museum | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Alipour, M, 2008, “Semiotics of Coins of Ancient Iran”, Naqshmayeh Visual Arts Quarterly, First Year, First Issue: 25 - 32. [in persian]. Azami Sangsari, C, 1970, “The evolution of coins in Iran from the Achaemenid period to the early Islamic period”, Art and People - No. 100: 9 -14. [in persian]. Babylon, E, 2009, Coins of Iran in the Achaemenid Period, translated by Bayani, M, and Bayani, K, Tehran, Pazineh. [in persian]. Bahar, M, 1973, Iranian Mythology, Tehran, Iranian Culture Foundation. [in persian]. Bayat, A, 1986, Generalities of Pre-Islamic History and Civilization of Iran, Tehran, National University of Iran. [in persian]. Bayani, M, 1991, The history of coins from the oldest period to the Sassanid period, Volume 1, Tehran, University of Tehran. [in persian]. Bayani, M, 1974 “Party Mints”, Journal of Historical Studies, No. 9, 8th: 13-28. [in persian]. Carradice, I. 1987, Coinage and administration in the Athenian and Persian Empires. Oxford, British Archaeological Reports. Chivalry, J and G, A, 2003, Culture of Symbols, translated by Fazayeli, S, Tehran, Jeyhun. [in persian]. Cooper, G.C, 2000, Illustrated Culture of Traditional Symbols, translated by Karbasian, M, Tehran, Farshad. [in persian]. Cumont, F, 2001, The Mysterious Rite of Mithraism, translated by Razi, H, Tehran, Behjat. [in persian]. Dandamayev, M, 2007, Iran during the First Achaemenid Kings, translated by Arbab, R, Tehran, Scientific and Cultural. [in persian]. Dososour, F, 1999, General Linguistics Course, translated by Safavi, K, Tehran, Hermes. [in persian]. Eftekhari, Y, 2014, Numismatics of Achaemenid kings, Tehran, Pazineh. [in persian]. Eghtedari, Ahmad, 1975, Diar Shahriaran, Tehran, National Works Association. [in persian]. Ghirshman, R, 1964, Persia, from the Origins to Alexander The Great. London. Thames & Hudson. Hall, J, 2001, Dictionary of East and West Symbols, translated by Behzadi, R, Tehran, Contemporary Culture. Head, B.V, 1887, Electrum coins and their specific gravity, dans Num, Chronicle. Oxford, London. Hooke, S.H, 1980, Middle East Mythology, translated by Bahrami, A and Farangis Mazadpour, Tehran, Roshangar. [in persian]. Hinnells, J.R, 1989, Understanding Iranian Mythology, translated by Amoozgar, J, and Tafazoli, A, Tehran, Cheshmeh. [in persian]. Hill, G.F, 1922. Catalogue of the Greek coins in the British Museum, Arabia, Mesopetamia and Persia, London, British Museum. Hill, G.F, 1919, Notes on the Imperial Persian Coinage. Journal of Hellenic Studies. Volume cxxxvii. London. Ivanov, M.S, and others, 1980, History of Iran, translated by Izadi, S and Tahvili, H, Volume One, Tehran, Donya. [in persian]. Jafari Dehaghi, M, (2012), "The role of coins in recognizing the history and culture of Iran", the book of the month of history and geography. March, No. 178, pp. 20-25 .[in persian]. Lenormant, F, 1873, Monnaies royales de la Lydie. dans l'annuaire de la Société francaise de Numismatique. t. IV. Lukonin, V, 2010, Iran, vol. 2, translated by Golzari, M and Vazirpour Keshmiri, M, Tehran, Ketabdar. [in persian]. Mahmoud Abadi, A. and Haratian, A. 2009, “Siglo or Sikel, a new theory about the weight of silver coins of the Achaemenid period”, Scientific-Research Quarterly of the History of Islam and Iran, Nineteenth Year, No. 3, 79: 146- 159. [in persian]. Modi, J.J, 1937. The religious ceremonies and customs of the Parsees. Bombay British India Press. Pope, A.O, 2001, Masterpieces of Iranian Art, translated by Natel Khanlari, P, second edition, Tehran, scientific and cultural. [in persian]. Purdavood, E, 2003, Saddle tool, ancient weapons of Iran, Tehran, Asatir. [in persian]. Roshan Zamir, M, 1976, “Achaemenid clothing”, Journal of Art and People, Volume 14, Number 168: 30. [in persian]. Shapour Shahbazi, A, 2012, The Achaemeind Persian empire, Oxford handbook of Iranian History, chapter 4. Sojudi, F, 2003, Applied Semiotics, Tehran, ghesseh. [in persian]. Thompson, G, 2002, “Iranian clothing in the Achaemenid period according to the designs of Persepolis”, translated by Seyedin, M, Asar, Spring and Summer, No. 33 and 34 :30. [in persian]. Walser, G, 1965, Audienz beim Persischen Grosskoenig, Zuerich, Artemis. Zeimaran, M, 2003, An Introduction to the Semiotics of Art, Tehran, gheseh. [in persian]. Zoka, Y, 1350, Imperial Army of Iran from Cyrus to Pahlavi, Tehran, Negaresh. [in persian]. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 209 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 282 |
||